Investing with a W2 job affect your calculations?

Investing with a W2 job affect your calculations?

Real Estate Broker · Vancouver, WA · Member since 2016 · 96 posts · 31 votes

Hello BP!

I have been studying BP and investing for several years now and have a pretty good idea of what i want. The issue is actually finding deals where the numbers work and play out.

When analyzing different properties, by not calculating repairs and maintenance costs, cap ex costs, vacancy costs etc. , the numbers will sometimes get me around 12% COC ROI and $300-$450 monthly cash flow.

I still have a sturdy W2 job that brings me about $5k each month. All money i am saving for my W2 i am planning to put toward my real estate goals and dreams and costs. Is this a good thought pattern to have or even logical? Knowing that money im saving from my W2 will be going towards these certain expenses. I imagine these expenses are very important to factor if your sole job is real estate investing and that is your only source of income.

I also am wondering if it is offensive or bad strategy to low ball an offer. For example, if there is a property that is asking $499,000 but i put in an offer for $400k because the numbers work with that, is that a bad move? Could the realtor/owner not be willing to even entertain any further offers if it is too low?

Thank you all!

Daniel

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Rental Property Investor · Central, FL · Member since 2016 · 950 posts · 821 votes
7y

Put in an offer for how the numbers work. I could actually care less what someone puts down as their price.  

All they do is say is NO. so you are out what an hour of your time tops.  

I make offers all the time and get told 99 out of a 100.  I care about my successes not my failures.  

See this reply in the discussion

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  • Rental Property Investor · Central, FL · Member since 2016 · 950 posts · 821 votes
    7y

    Put in an offer for how the numbers work. I could actually care less what someone puts down as their price.  

    All they do is say is NO. so you are out what an hour of your time tops.  

    I make offers all the time and get told 99 out of a 100.  I care about my successes not my failures.  

  • Real Estate Broker · Vancouver, WA · Member since 2016 · 96 posts · 31 votes
    7y

    @Account Closed i agree, good to hear it from someone else. 

    Any thoughts on my above part regarding W2 job income?

  • Twana RasoulBusiness Member
    Real Estate Agent · San Diego, CA · Member since 2017 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    7y

    @Daniel Jodrey your going to get different feedback based where others live and invest. Only real valuable feedback is from those that are investing in your area. What I received from my rentals in San Diego area will be laughable to most others across the country and what they could get. Granted I’ve made some mistakes but nonetheless, it depends on where you live, your financial situation and goals.

  • Rental Property Investor · Lubbock, TX · Member since 2016 · 15 posts · 7 votes
    7y

    If your saying your properties will are not self sustaining and your W2 job will cover the expenses, I think it may be a dangerous strategy. How many properties until your W2 job can’t cover all the expenses? How would you scale? 

    If the property doesn’t make sense with your vacancy, capex, repairs, and management I wouldn’t do the deal. 

    Maybe use those funds and go in on a deal with a partner? You could spend some money on marketing and find an off market deal that the numbers work better, or even consider out of state investing. 

    Eventually a good deal will come along.

    Just my thoughts! 

  • Real Estate Broker · Vancouver, WA · Member since 2016 · 96 posts · 31 votes
    7y

    @Cameron Lambo i would say not necessarily not self sustaining. The reason I am asking is because I have a property I see is interesting and is the first one in a LONG time to come up that is a Duplex in SOCAL that is under $500k and not a complete wreck. My main issue is that i would be looking to put down less then 20% but the PMI would make it so i am not cash flowing. Now i do plan to live in this property so of course the first goal is to supplement my mortgage payments, gain some equity and experience.

    I am factoring all expenses and it shows cash flow but not high and COC is 5-6%. This isnt very good but is truly the best numbers i have seen on a duplex in a very long time (this is also going off the assumption they would accept my low offer).

    I am ultimately having trouble finding my start in real estate. My ultimate and main goal for first step and first property is to find a Multi Family that i can live in, work on it through the year + that i would be living there, supplement as much of my mortgage as possible from other side rental income, and when i am ready to move out and do it all over again, i will be cash flowing with the second side rented.

  • Real Estate Broker · Vancouver, WA · Member since 2016 · 96 posts · 31 votes
    7y

    @Twana Rasoul i agree. i am just thinking that i plan to use my future savings from my job, to help me fix up my property. So am i double dipping in also taking out those expenses when running numbers? as most people know probably very well, the difference in several hundred dollars in a monthly income can make a big difference in COC ROI and cash flow.

  • Rental Property Investor · Lubbock, TX · Member since 2016 · 15 posts · 7 votes
    7y

    @Daniel Jodrey

    The multi family and "house hacking" part changes everything. What type of mortgage product? Are you looking at FHA with 3.5% down? Conventional with 5%?

    You number might look lower because of the low down payment. However that lower down payment can be benificial. 

    Also, house hacking is a great idea.  If you can cut down on your housing expenses and save those funds for future purchases. 

    Have you considered renting out the other rooms in the unit you will live in? Maybe then you can cash flow while living in the property. 

    I would also start talking with your lender about your plan to acquire more properties. If they are a decent lender, they will guide you in the right direction so your next purchase goes smooth. 

    I think it’s a good first purchase and you will learn how to manage rentals in the process. 

  • Los Angeles, CA · Member since 2018 · 326 posts · 279 votes
    7y

    @Daniel Jodrey if you are able to get $300-$450 in monthly cash flow in the Southern California area that is great!  You'd have to provide more details in regards to the investment before I say that this particular property would be a good investment.

    It's completely okay put all the money your saving towards real estate investing especially if your getting strong returns.

    In regards to putting in a lower offer on a house it is completely okay.  What's the worst that can happen, the seller can decline your offer.  If the property has been on the market for a while maybe the seller is willing to negotiate. 

    The best way to live in Southern California is to live in a multi-unit, rent out the units and live in one of the others.

  • Rental Property Investor · Depends on where my employer sends me · Member since 2018 · 171 posts · 142 votes
    7y

    @Eric C. Concur with you on that

  • Rental Property Investor · Central, FL · Member since 2016 · 950 posts · 821 votes
    7y
    Originally posted by @Daniel Jodrey:

    @Account Closed i agree, good to hear it from someone else. 

    Any thoughts on my above part regarding W2 job income?

    I consider my W2 job as just that. My job.  My investing at a minimum has to be self sustaining. Now I’m not saying if I had a major unexpected expense right out the gate that I wouldn’t have to pay out of pocket, but then I’d pay myself back to make up for it.  (This actually happened, you can’t plan for everything). 

    Well everyone has their own idea of cash flow and minimum they will accept with CoC return and what not, you have to do it for what works for you

  • Real Estate Agent · San Antonio, TX · Member since 2017 · 814 posts · 466 votes
    7y

    What do you mean "by not calculating the repairs and maintenance, CapEx, etc.," do you mean estimating them as a % of rent or just merely not including them in the analysis and eat-up the cost, ultimately subtracting them from your net income?

    You probably should do the analysis the right way, including all Maintenance/repairs, Capex, etc. Either way, if your job is only REI or W-2, costs are costs, no matter how you see it. Better to say "I have $100 cash flow" than "I have $400 cash flow but my net income now is reduced by $300".

    COC ROI is just a number that compares your initial investment at the end of a certain period (usually one year) vs the net gains. Take this example: Property value $100,000, down payment 20%=20,000. Cash flow without most costs, $400/month = $4800.  COC ROI = 4,800/20,000 = 19% COC ROI.  Now Cash flow with all costs is $100/month = $1200.  COC ROI = 1,200/20,000 = 5%... Big difference.  

    Regarding the "low ball" offers, it may not hurt you, but your realtor may not take you seriously.  Doing so, you will need way more time to get a good deal that make sense.  Sometimes, knowing seller's particular situation makes sense to low ball offerings.  

  • Dan H.Pro Member
    Investor · Poway, CA · Member since 2015 · 7k+ posts · 8k+ votes
    7y
    Originally posted by @Daniel Jodrey:

    @Cameron Lambo i would say not necessarily not self sustaining. The reason I am asking is because I have a property I see is interesting and is the first one in a LONG time to come up that is a Duplex in SOCAL that is under $500k and not a complete wreck. My main issue is that i would be looking to put down less then 20% but the PMI would make it so i am not cash flowing. Now i do plan to live in this property so of course the first goal is to supplement my mortgage payments, gain some equity and experience.

    I am factoring all expenses and it shows cash flow but not high and COC is 5-6%. This isnt very good but is truly the best numbers i have seen on a duplex in a very long time (this is also going off the assumption they would accept my low offer).

    I am ultimately having trouble finding my start in real estate. My ultimate and main goal for first step and first property is to find a Multi Family that i can live in, work on it through the year + that i would be living there, supplement as much of my mortgage as possible from other side rental income, and when i am ready to move out and do it all over again, i will be cash flowing with the second side rented.

    $300-$450 without the items you listed will not provide a COC of 5-6% when including those items. This property over the long term will project virtually no cash flow or negative cash flow. Does this imply I am against this purchase? I think it does not. Your repairs and entry price lead me to believe that there is a value add on this property. I have purchased a duplex in San Diego county that my projections showed about cash neutral at purchase. I do not invest for cash neutral. I projected a ~$50K to $60K value add (a value add with ~$50K cost would add at least $100K of value). How did it work for me? Great. The projection was likely good but the market was appreciating significantly. I made a lot more than $60K at the refinance. The on-going cash flow is now positive but one of our worse properties. But this small cash flow is after pulling out almost my entire investment, increasing my equity significantly, and that cash flow is with what most people would consider very conservative cost estimates (for example, I use $550/month estimate for maintenance and cap expense).

    So my advice, evaluate any value add in your purchase decision.  Use conservative cost estimates and conservative appreciation estimates.  If you end up with a small amount of positive cash flow, pulled out much of your investment via the refi, and have increased your equity then you have done well.  If your financing is fixed, each year of appreciation above inflation will increase the cash flow (financing is fixed, prop tax has a capped increase).

    Except for the house hack, what you propose is what we do for each of our RE investments (look at my profile - we have done alright using this plan).  If you desire you can PM me for any questions, etc.

    Good luck

  • Twana RasoulBusiness Member
    Real Estate Agent · San Diego, CA · Member since 2017 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    7y

    @Daniel Jodrey I understand what you are saying.  I would say to look at what your appreciation is doing.  If you  are getting great appreciation with less cash flow then that equity build up can be used for future purchases in the form of 1031 exchange, cash out refi, heloc, etc.  If there is not much appreciation and you have little to no appreciation then that could be an issue.

  • Flipper / Landlord · Tyler, TX · Member since 2016 · 255 posts · 126 votes
    7y

    @Daniel Jodrey I use that strategy, and I have not been able to sustain. I use alot of my personal money to fund my real estate ventures. It works with a good w2, but sometimes you get confident and things dont go your way and bam, you in the hole. After i unload my latest flip, i will be paying off ALL my debt, and keeping everything strictly separate. I already have seperate accounts for my personal and llc's, but i find myself transfering loads of money from my personal accounts to my LLC'S to keep them going. I dont want to keep doing that !

  • Raleigh, NC · Member since 2017 · 347 posts · 94 votes
    7y

    @Daniel Jodrey

    Your offer should be based on the numbers working or not.

    If you're getting COC of 12% without capex, repairs, etc. And using your extra W2 income when issues come up it's not an accurate COC. The difference would be either investing in XYZ property for an actual COC of 3% (with the gamble that if nothing bad happens, it could jump up to 12%). Vs COC of 3% in a nice and save CD at your local bank.

    The risk doesn't out way the rewards. Compare apples to apples then see which one you want to do

  • Real Estate Broker · Vancouver, WA · Member since 2016 · 96 posts · 31 votes
    7y

    Hello everyone, thank you all so much for the feedback. I understand and agree with everything that has been said. I know that ultimately i need to be factoring in all costs. If i am being honest, running the numbers on the property i am looking at now, including a PMI and mortgage insurance and all variable expenses, where i believe i can get rents on both sides the property would come out even. However again, we would not be renting out both sides in the beginning but we would live in one side.

    I feel that in Southern California it is so rare to see anything that works. I would say that this is most likely true in most parts of the country these days from what i am reading and hearing.

    I feel our goals are slightly different at this point in the game and i am trying to gage on how our current situation can affect our decision making. This would be our first property , and one that we are trying to live in. The property would absolutely be a value add on as it is old and simple updates can make a big difference (paint, cupboards, landscaping etc). We really at this point want to get in the game and supplement our monthly cost. Currently we pay $1700 in rent for a very small studio in Santa Barbara. In my mind, if i can find a duplex to house hack and have that other side rent payment make my mortgage less then $1700, i am starting off well. And then the goal is when we are ready to move out (would be several years after) have the second half rented and be cash flowing. I just cant get over the PMI and how that crushes my numbers, and we do not have the money to put 20% down. I know that PMI is not forever and will go away after a certain %LTV.

    If you can make sense of anything i am saying let me know. Thank you all again for all your time and feedback.

  • Lender · All, Nationwide · Member since 2015 · 144 posts · 46 votes
    7y

    Hey Daniel, you don't always need to pay PMI. I am an experienced lender in Southern California and can build the PMI into the rate and you will have lower payment and never have to pay PMI. Feel free to give me a call any time for a complete explanation

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