Five Sources of Income for Retirement - what is the Fifth one ?

Five Sources of Income for Retirement - what is the Fifth one ?

Columbus, OH · Member since 2018 · 164 posts · 126 votes

Hello BP community and for those who already made it :-) :-) (Baby boomers & Gen X)

when I was in school some one once said to me, to be financially free you need to have five sources of Incomes - at that time I was naïve and I translated that into having 5 Jobs :-). fast forward 20 yrs and that statement was stuck in my subconscious mind and as you know if something is stuck in your subconscious mind for a long period of time, your mind tries to achieve that goal with out you knowing it - basically it works out plan to achieve that goal(quote from Napoleon Hill's - Think and grow rich). most of these are aimed towards retirement or financial freedom - 

so my question is what would be that ideal fifth source of income to add in portfolio :
I have :
1)  a good paying job (W2 Income)  - My first source of Income

2) a REI portfolio (anything & Everything related to REI) - My Second source of Income

3) a strong 401k Portfolio (401k -good company matching, IRA's , Social security etc.) - My third source of Income 

4)  a growing stock portfolio - My fourth source of Income

5) ??????????????? I need your help determining what would be that ultimate "Fifth" source of Income 

I know many have figured these income streams - specially baby boomers (born between 1946 and 1964)  and Gen X  (born between 1965 and 80) and I as a Millennial requesting baby boomers and Gen X to advice as they are the one's who have laid down a strong foundation for us "millennials" so that we can do the same for Gen Z , Y.

Bring it on!!!!!

Cheers

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Rental Property Investor · Richmond, KY · Member since 2019 · 7 posts · 13 votes
5y

@Sachin Amin

I threw out your w2 since this is for retirement.

My list is:

Social security

Put yourself together a strong portfolio of the below. Believe it or not, that’s what I was taught in high school.

Stocks

Bonds

Money market instruments

Annuities

Real estate 

Cheers

See this reply in the discussion

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  • Greg ScottPro Member
    Rental Property Investor · SE Michigan · Member since 2014 · 4k+ posts · 6k+ votes
    5y

    I don't know if having 5 is really important.  What you want to do is protect yourself against external events out of your control, like a layoff due to a pandemic.  Looking at your list, I would argue that  #3 and #4 are NOT sources of income.

    If you lose your job, your 401K does not pay you. At best a 401K is simply a store of income.  To live off of it, you will reduce its value and pay high taxes while doing so. Similarly, a stock portfolio is (generally) not a source of income.  If you had a lot of dividend paying stocks and they kicked off enough cash to support your lifestyle, then it is a source of income.  If you are just using stocks as a store of value, you have the same problem as a 401K.  You must kill the goose that lays the golden eggs to survive.

    A real estate portfolio is definitely an income source, assuming you are buying cashflowing properties.  It is very possible to generate enough income from them to live comfortably, whether or not you lose your job.

  • Columbus, OH · Member since 2018 · 164 posts · 126 votes
    5y

    @Greg Scott  thanks for insights - on #3  (I agree if we lose the job that stops but we will get another job right we wont be jobless for yrs? - so that pot might slow down but eventually grow isn't it and company matches 5% which is free money. and also to save on taxes there are ways to withdraw only limited amounts from your 401k just to be under the radar as you will be supplemented by social security benefits too)

    and on #4 - the way I was looking at is - ex: I had put in for example 100k in my stock portfolio and that now becomes 180k (8 yrs time) and I keep re-investing in S&P 500 or any good yielding ETF or stocks as you said providing good dividends - I am considering that as one of the pots of income) - combining all pots should provide you enough to sustain the same lifestyle)

    what do you think ?

  • Real Estate Syndicator · Phoenix, AZ · Member since 2018 · 903 posts · 1k+ votes
    5y

    @Sachin Amin Well i'm no baby boomer :) but....Active, Passive, Residual. Income can be divided into these categories. If one can have income in all three categories, that's the best protection and path to wealth.

    Active - W-2, active work, etc

    Passive - Passive investments into stocks, real estate, etc.

    Residual - Product that provides income with no effort. - selling a book, t-shirt, etc.


    So I'd say maybe look at creating a product that sells. Write a Book? 

  • Rental Property Investor · Richmond, KY · Member since 2019 · 7 posts · 13 votes
    5y

    @Sachin Amin

    I threw out your w2 since this is for retirement.

    My list is:

    Social security

    Put yourself together a strong portfolio of the below. Believe it or not, that’s what I was taught in high school.

    Stocks

    Bonds

    Money market instruments

    Annuities

    Real estate 

    Cheers

  • Portsmouth, OH · Member since 2009 · 198 posts · 54 votes
    5y

    @Sachin Amin

    Start a YouTube channel and learn affiliate marketing. You can start slow and let it build up over time. You don't necessarily have to go the YouTube route, but I would definitely get into affiliate marketing and e-commerce space. Those opportunities will only continue to expand. Good luck!

  • Specialist · Portland, OR · Member since 2010 · 3k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    5y

    @Sachin Amin you are lumping together things and considering a 401k as a source of income. 

    1. Job, pension, or some kind of gig-little business- Walmart greeter, etc. Use to pay basic needs(house payment, car payment, food, gas)

    2. Real estate cash flow, be conservative. Cash flow can become zero quickly.

    3. Large cash reserves and/or credit lines-to be used to even out uneven real estate cash flow-this is back-up-or spent down if cash position is huge.

    4. Social security. It happens. This is gravy money not intended to live on. This buys extra cars (classics, Porsches etc) and pays for motorhomes or vacations or whatever. You earned it, it is not an entitlement! 

    5. Dividends from stocks and interest from bonds and potential capital drawdown-either in or out of retirement accounts. Best to leave alone and let grow. Nursing homes are expensive and you should pay your own not rely on welfare or your kids.

  • Reisterstown, MD · Member since 2017 · 25 posts · 8 votes
    5y

    @Sachin Amin If you already have a stock portfolio and you are able to pick your own stocks consistently and continue to expand your account balance year after year I suggest looking into very conservative Options trading using Covered calls or selling Cash protected puts. It will boost your account balance with good % returns. Research and you will be glad you did.

  • Alpharetta, GA · Member since 2016 · 27 posts · 5 votes
    5y

    @Sachin Amin my husband and I also have annuities that grow with the market but have capped growth but also are guaranteed not to decrease if the market tanks. It's a good retirement option in conjunction with IRAs and 401ks.

  • Investor · Youngstown, OH · Member since 2017 · 2k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @Otis Drinkard:

    @Sachin Amin

    I threw out your w2 since this is for retirement.

    My list is:

    Social security

    Put yourself together a strong portfolio of the below. Believe it or not, that’s what I was taught in high school.

    Stocks

    Bonds

    Money market instruments

    Annuities

    Real estate 

    Cheers

     No one under 50 should count on social security being around by the time they retire. 

    What about becoming a silent investor in an active business? Or a private lender for real estate investors.

  • Jay HinrichsBusiness Member
    Real Estate Consultant · Summerlin, NV · Member since 2014 · 45k+ posts · 66k+ votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @Jeff S.:

    @Sachin Amin you are lumping together things and considering a 401k as a source of income. 

    1. Job, pension, or some kind of gig-little business- Walmart greeter, etc. Use to pay basic needs(house payment, car payment, food, gas)

    2. Real estate cash flow, be conservative. Cash flow can become zero quickly.

    3. Large cash reserves and/or credit lines-to be used to even out uneven real estate cash flow-this is back-up-or spent down if cash position is huge.

    4. Social security. It happens. This is gravy money not intended to live on. This buys extra cars (classics, Porsches etc) and pays for motorhomes or vacations or whatever. You earned it, it is not an entitlement! 

    5. Dividends from stocks and interest from bonds and potential capital drawdown-either in or out of retirement accounts. Best to leave alone and let grow. Nursing homes are expensive and you should pay your own not rely on welfare or your kids.

    My wife and I SS since we were self employeed is not an insignificant number .. just have to wait 1.5 more years then we can earn as much as we want without the benefits being lowered.. with cars paid for house paid for we could probably live on it frankly

  • Investor · San Diego, CA · Member since 2016 · 265 posts · 305 votes
    5y

    @Sachin Amin

    Here is one not mentioned yet, though it may be only for 1 in 5 serious investors for building long term wealth and lifestyle funds in later years:

    Overfunded cash value whole life insurance

    I’m not talking about the “retail” whole life policies that get sold to the majority of the population. Those are the types of policies to skip, buy term and invest the difference.

    I’m talking about the investment grade policies that only a small % of life insurance pros actually know how to design or are allowed to design. It’s usually the small firm you want to go with that brokers a specifically designed policy from companies like Penn Mutual or Mass Mutual. These policies have a lower death benefit than the retail version, but allow for much higher thresholds for annual overfunding the premiums (while still growing tax free with tax free withdrawals via policy loans). The death benefit grows with the paid up additions written into the policies. There are several other riders that can be included to benefit health related issue while the policy holder is still alive.

    When designed properly with low fees, the policy break even point is about 3 - 4 years. Beyond that timeframe, the real long term wealth building kicks in. Again...that part on the break even point is not for everyone.

    These policies are private contracts, so it is very difficult for creditors to look them up or get access to them. The 4% guaranteed interest + (1% - 2% dividend) is tax free growth and basically equivalent to an 8% - 10% return in the stock market before expense ratios, advisory fees and taxes. The cash value growth is also uncorrelated to the stock market or real estate markets, so you get that diversification.

    The cash value (typically up to about 95%) can be accessed at anytime, typically 30 days after the policy is initiated. Keep in mind that the overfunded annual premiums do not equal the cash value in the policy until about year 4.

    These policies, when brokered and designed properly, are backed by life insurance companies that have paid consistent annual dividends since as far back as the Civil War days with no bail outs along the way.

    You never have to pay the policy loans back on the cash value while you are alive. The death benefit that grows over time will do that. Your beneficiaries will then be left with the remainder of the death benefit, tax free.

    A family can rinse and repeat this for generational wealth, as you are basically buying net worth with cash value / income benefit along the way.

    Most people write off this idea when they hear about whole life, which is why I shared some detail. Again, not for everyone but a “5th income” option for later years.

  • Real Estate Broker · Huntsville, AL · Member since 2019 · 1k+ posts · 872 votes
    5y

    @Sachin Amin You got the right idea! I'd say throw in something that you're passionate about that may not necessarily be generating huge profits but it's something that you could do long term. Like a blog or something fun!

  • Real Estate Agent · San DIego · Member since 2019 · 177 posts · 185 votes
    5y

    I would think that 5 sources of income could be 5 rentals if you wanted to count that way.  But, the point is to diversify and have income streams with a low correlation factor.  For me, that's diversified rental income; social security at age 70; a stock/bond portfolio; a side gig; and the ability to sell off assets as needed.   We have enough rentals that serve as piggy banks if a catastrophe struck.  We could easily sell one, get a bunch of cash, and not really suffer greatly on a month to month basis.  

    The FIRE (Financial Independence, Retire Early)  people are almost 100% focused on stocks/bonds.  They don't seem to come to our side of the financial freedom equation.   I think it's because Real Estate has such a high entry price point that it takes a higher level of motivation than stock market investing.  Then, you've got to manage a rental.  Deal with tenants.  A water heater could break... you know the story lines.

    My unofficial observations are that many/most people have some sort of stocks/IRA/401k/Pension, but most people (like your granny) probably made more money on the family home. The FIRE concept is a stock/bond portfolio that can withstand a 4% withdrawal rate and aim for a nest egg is large enough to support their lifestyle at 4%. Since the stock market historically performs better than 4%, the idea is that you won't run out of money if you take 4% or less because it's growing faster than it's depleting.

  • Specialist · Portland, OR · Member since 2010 · 3k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    5y

    That is some darn good SS @Jay Hinrichs. 

    Living off rental income not good for SS so mine not great but certainly helpful and feels like a free gift. So while SS is less, RE income makes up the difference for sure.

    @Nicole Heasley Beitenman always a good idea to not count on it but it will be there in some form or another. Doing away with SS would be such a huge disaster it is hard to imagine it happening. 

  • Investor · Phoenix, AZ · Member since 2015 · 346 posts · 170 votes
    5y

    @Sachin Amin

    W2

    Rentals

    Stocks

    Stablecoins ( I know it’s a new thing but 5-8% rate of return is huge not to be ignored)

    Create a product business or partner up with someone.

    Write a successful book abs get the proceeds form it.

  • Columbus, OH · Member since 2018 · 164 posts · 126 votes
    5y

    Thank you all for great insights!!!

  • Specialist · Portland, OR · Member since 2010 · 3k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    5y

    @JJ P. We have enough rentals that serve as piggy banks if a catastrophe struck. We could easily sell one, get a bunch of cash, and not really suffer greatly on a month to month basis.

    I am in a perfect situation to do that but don't want to wait for a catastrophe. Catastrophe to me is money dries up and values drop like a rock. Would you ever sell a property and pay the tax when your basis is zero? I am talking super long ownership so 20% Feds and 9% state. You have to be pretty old.

  • Investor · Youngstown, OH · Member since 2017 · 2k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @Jeff S.:

    That is some darn good SS @Jay Hinrichs. 

    Living off rental income not good for SS so mine not great but certainly helpful and feels like a free gift. So while SS is less, RE income makes up the difference for sure.

    @Nicole Heasley Beitenman always a good idea to not count on it but it will be there in some form or another. Doing away with SS would be such a huge disaster it is hard to imagine it happening. 

    Let's hope. Our government is clearly unopposed to huge disasters...

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