Renovating for highest possible appraisal

Renovating for highest possible appraisal

Investor · Minneapolis, MN · Member since 2014 · 34 posts · 13 votes

I'm looking for some insight into how an appraisal will be conducted on a side by side duplex when I refinance after I renovate it. I'm purchasing it with a loan from my parents and I'm building the renovations into the loan from my parents. I'll live in one half and rent the other. I'd like to refinance with an 80% LTV loan after its fixed up, and ideally, I can pay off the loan from my parents (purchase price + rehab) with the new mortgage.

The biggest unknown at this point is what the appraisal will be.  And because of that, I'm having trouble deciding what extent I should go to on the rehab if I want my dollars to go as far as possible to both increase the appraisal and increase rents.

Basic numbers and facts:

Side by side duplex built in the late 1800s

4 bed / 1 bath per unit

High rent neighborhood 

~3000 square feet

Purchase price: $318,000

Bare minimum cosmetic updates and required electrical work: $60k

It'll appraise in the neighborhood of 440k-500+ after renovations depending on the types of upgrades I put in.  This window is far too large and I'm interested in optimizing so each dollar will increase the appraised value and rents as much as possible.
The duplex next door was flipped for 485k and has 3 bedroom 3 bathroom units.  This is my best comp to go off of.  There aren't many duplexes in the area with this many bedrooms.

Rents are $2200-2750 per unit depending on the upgrades I put in.  There's a lack of rental comps with this many bedrooms and $2200 is a conservative estimate.

I could sink an additional 50k to bring the total budget to $110k to increase rents toward $2750 a unit.  Its a lot harder to determine what it would appraise for though.

While I could list all the optional upgrades I could make, maybe it's more worth while to ask how the appraisal is going to work.  Will they just attempt to find comparable properties (which is near impossible for a side by side with this many bedrooms in this area), and adjust the price from there based on difference in number of bedrooms and bathrooms, square footage, etc?  Or will they appraise based on what rent I can get from the one unit and assume the other unit that I'm living in would rent for the same?

Appreciate any input,

Tony

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  • Investor · Louisville, KY · Member since 2013 · 139 posts · 43 votes
    10y

    I did a similar project with a 3 unit building a few years ago with the BOM (Bank of Mom).  Mine was a bit more involved on the rehab side, and I decided to add a bath to each unit, which I think payed off.  The appraisal is very subjective to the appraiser, and they are much more conservative after the crash.  I also tried to monitor recent sales for a few month to see what they would be using as comps. I was nowhere close... They looked at leases and considered rents, but it was less of a factor than comparable properties.  None of the comps where even located in the same neighborhood! They actually had the rents incorrect on the appraisal and when I questioned it they corrected the rents and lowered the per sq ft value of the property to keep the appraisal the same. I thought it was a crappy move, but I was still able to pay back my loan and have some reserves. If space allows and you can get it done for a reasonable amount, I'd add a bathroom to each unit. My budget was way over what I initially estimated, which caused a few problems, so make sure you don't come up short of money.

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