I am about to rent out my first home, and I am trying to think through all of the systems I need to have in place before I get a tenant.
One thing I am trying to figure out is key management.
I am considering installing a smart lock that also has a physical key backup. My thought is that I could manage access remotely, change codes when needed, and give temporary codes to vendors if repairs are needed.
However, I started thinking about what happens when a tenant moves out. Even with a smart lock, if the tenant had a physical key, I assume I would still need to rekey the lock or replace the cylinder. Then I would also need to make sure I get a new copy of the key myself .
My questions are
1. When tenants change how do I get my own copy of the new key from a remote location? (assume I have no one to send it to me)
2. How do I deal with the battery replacement/maintenance?
3. How do you ensure the next tenant gets the new keys?
Everyone reads a book or an online forum and thinks it's easy to self-manage rentals to save a few dollars.
Penny-wise, dollar-foolish.
Did you check your state & local laws about electronic access to a rental home?
What's the point of the smart lock if you're going to give the tenant a key? - Place a physical key in a lockbox screwed to an exterior wall of the property. - You would only give the lockbox access to physical key in the event of an emergency.
Tenant would be responsible to change batteries or rick lockout.
Locksmith could rekey between tenants, send you bitting code to recreate key at a locksmith shop local to you.
You've actually got bigger challenges than keys, as @Greg Scott pointed out.
I'll add:
How are you going to show the property to prospects?
Everyone reads a book or an online forum and thinks it's easy to self-manage rentals to save a few dollars.
Penny-wise, dollar-foolish.
Did you check your state & local laws about electronic access to a rental home?
What's the point of the smart lock if you're going to give the tenant a key? - Place a physical key in a lockbox screwed to an exterior wall of the property. - You would only give the lockbox access to physical key in the event of an emergency.
Tenant would be responsible to change batteries or rick lockout.
Locksmith could rekey between tenants, send you bitting code to recreate key at a locksmith shop local to you.
You've actually got bigger challenges than keys, as @Greg Scott pointed out.
I'll add:
How are you going to show the property to prospects?
if you're not using a property manager, then that is up to you to provide them with that information along with everything everyone else has mentioned.
If you're managing remotely, I'd focus on building a process that's as keyless as possible.
The setup I've seen work well is:
• Smart lock with unique codes for tenants
• Temporary codes for vendors and contractors
• A trusted local contact (property manager, handyman, locksmith, etc.) for emergencies
• Physical backup key stored securely in a lockbox rather than relying on tenant copies
For tenant turnover:
• Delete the old tenant's code
• Create a new code for the incoming tenant
• Verify the backup key is still secure
• Replace batteries as part of your turnover checklist
The battery issue is usually pretty manageable since most smart locks provide low-battery alerts well before they fail. Many owners simply replace batteries proactively during turnovers or annual inspections.
One lesson I've learned is that remote management becomes much easier when you have a reliable local person you trust. Even with smart locks and technology, there will eventually be a situation where someone needs to physically visit the property.
Out of curiosity, is this property local enough that you could visit occasionally, or are you planning to manage it completely out of state? That tends to drive how much local support you need.
If you're managing remotely, I'd focus on building a process that's as keyless as possible.
The setup I've seen work well is:
• Smart lock with unique codes for tenants
• Temporary codes for vendors and contractors
• A trusted local contact (property manager, handyman, locksmith, etc.) for emergencies
• Physical backup key stored securely in a lockbox rather than relying on tenant copies
For tenant turnover:
• Delete the old tenant's code
• Create a new code for the incoming tenant
• Verify the backup key is still secure
• Replace batteries as part of your turnover checklist
The battery issue is usually pretty manageable since most smart locks provide low-battery alerts well before they fail. Many owners simply replace batteries proactively during turnovers or annual inspections.
One lesson I've learned is that remote management becomes much easier when you have a reliable local person you trust. Even with smart locks and technology, there will eventually be a situation where someone needs to physically visit the property.
Out of curiosity, is this property local enough that you could visit occasionally, or are you planning to manage it completely out of state? That tends to drive how much local support you need.
I would be completely out of state. I am active duty Air Force.
I am about to rent out my first home, and I am trying to think through all of the systems I need to have in place before I get a tenant.
One thing I am trying to figure out is key management.
I am considering installing a smart lock that also has a physical key backup. My thought is that I could manage access remotely, change codes when needed, and give temporary codes to vendors if repairs are needed.
However, I started thinking about what happens when a tenant moves out. Even with a smart lock, if the tenant had a physical key, I assume I would still need to rekey the lock or replace the cylinder. Then I would also need to make sure I get a new copy of the key myself .
My questions are
1. When tenants change how do I get my own copy of the new key from a remote location? (assume I have no one to send it to me)
2. How do I deal with the battery replacement/maintenance?
3. How do you ensure the next tenant gets the new keys?
Welcome to BP, Nasir! I think you're on the right track with the smart lock idea. A lot of landlords use smart locks because they make turnovers, maintenance access, and vendor coordination much easier, especially if you're managing remotely. Personally, I would avoid giving tenants physical keys whenever possible and instead use unique access codes that can be deleted when they move out. If your lock has a physical backup key, I'd still keep that for emergencies but not distribute copies unless absolutely necessary. For your first question, if you do need a physical key and you're managing remotely, many investors keep a local locksmith, property manager, handyman, or trusted contact who can hold a copy. If you truly have nobody local, you could have a locksmith rekey the lock and mail you a copy, but that gets cumbersome over time. For batteries, most smart locks provide low-battery warnings weeks or even months in advance, and many property owners simply replace them during annual inspections or tenant turnovers as preventative maintenance. As for new tenants, if you're using codes only, it's easy—you just create a new code before move-in and delete the old one after move-out. If physical keys are involved, I'd recommend rekeying between tenants for security and then distributing the new keys at move-in. The simpler you can make your system, the easier it'll be to manage long term, especially if you plan to scale beyond one rental.