Converting My First Primary Residence Into an Airbnb After Buying a Second Home

Converting My First Primary Residence Into an Airbnb After Buying a Second Home

Indianapolis · Member since 2023 · 5 posts · 0 votes

Hi everyone,

I'm looking for advice from investors who have gone through a similar situation, particularly those who purchased a new primary residence and converted their previous home into a short-term rental (Airbnb/Vrbo).

Here's a little background on my situation:

  • First home: Purchased in May 2024 with a conventional mortgage.

  • Second home: Purchased in August 2026 with a conventional mortgage as my new primary residence.

  • Current situation: I've moved into the new home and plan to turn my previous residence into a full-time, STR (Airbnb).

  • Location: Indiana.

My goal is to structure everything correctly from the beginning, protect myself from potential liabilities, maintain compliance with my mortgage agreements, and properly manage rental income, expenses, and taxes.

I'd especially appreciate advice on the following:

1. Transferring the property into an LLC

For those who transferred a former primary residence into an LLC while keeping an existing conventional mortgage, how did you handle it?

  • Did you transfer the deed to your LLC, or keep the property personally titled while operating the rental through an LLC?

  • Did you obtain written approval from your mortgage servicer before transferring ownership?

  • Did you encounter any due-on-sale issues, refinancing requirements, or problems with your lender?

  • Did you use a real estate attorney or title company to handle the transfer?

2. Existing mortgage and occupancy requirements

Did you have to notify your existing lender before converting the property to a rental? Were there occupancy requirements or restrictions that affected your ability to rent it?

3. Insurance and liability protection

  • Did you switch from traditional homeowners insurance to a short-term rental or commercial policy?

  • Were you able to maintain your existing mortgage while changing the insurance coverage?

  • Do you carry an additional umbrella liability policy?

  • If you operate through an LLC but personally own the property, how do you structure your insurance coverage?

4. LLC structure and business operations

For those who have successfully made this transition:

  • Did you create a separate LLC specifically for the rental property?

  • Do you have the LLC collect Airbnb/Vrbo income and pay property-related expenses?

  • Did you open a dedicated business bank account?

  • Did you personally lease the property to your LLC, or use another arrangement?

  • What structure has worked best for liability protection and keeping finances separate?

5. Taxes, deductions, and accounting

How did you handle the tax transition from a primary residence to an investment property?

I'm especially interested in depreciation, mortgage interest, property taxes, insurance, repairs, furnishings, startup expenses, and the potential tax implications of eventually selling the property.

Did you work with a CPA specializing in short-term rentals? Did you use QuickBooks, Stessa, or another platform to track expenses?

6. Lessons learned

For anyone who has already converted their former primary residence into an Airbnb, what would you do differently?

Were there any unexpected lender requirements, insurance gaps, tax consequences, legal expenses, or LLC complications that you wish you had known about beforehand?

Ultimately, I'm trying to understand the safest and most practical way to make this transition without unnecessarily refinancing my existing mortgage or creating legal, financial, or tax problems.

I'm not looking for ways around lender requirements or regulations. I want to do everything correctly while protecting my assets and setting up the business for long-term growth.

I'd really appreciate hearing firsthand experiences, recommendations, and lessons learned from anyone who has navigated a similar situation.

Thanks in advance!

0Reply
238 views

10 Replies

Jump to latestLatest
  • Andrew SteffensBusiness Member
    Tampa, FL · Member since 2022 · 3k+ posts · 3k+ votes
    1d

    Hey Diego - I personally have not done this but I know a lot of these rules (generally, you should still verify with current lender etc).

    1. Likely you should not transfer into an LLC. This is likely not ok with your lender and could cause an issue i.e. due on sale clause. You really do not need an LLC to operate a STR - it does little in reality to shield you from liability. That is what proper insurance is for.

    2. I dont think you need to notify them, but I guess you can.

    3. 100% you need to update your insurance from an HO policy to a landlord policy that permits STR. Umbrella is recommended if you have additional assets you want covered from potential claims.

    4. Again you can run this all in your personal name. You will get pretty much the same power of write offs from a tax standpoint and liability protection from the insurance.

    5. Definitely defer these questions to your CPA.

    6. No comments

    Good luck! Always check my responses and all others with the appropriate professionals i.e. mortgage, legal, insurance, tax etc.

    • Indianapolis · Member since 2023 · 5 posts · 0 votes
      7h

      Andrew, thanks for taking the time to respond! I really appreciate your advice. I've already reached out to a real estate attorney and a couple of CPAs, but it's always helpful to hear from others with similar experiences. Thanks again!

  • John RacinePro Member
    Rental Property Investor · Casselberry, FL · Member since 2008 · 60 posts · 40 votes
    23h

    Diego, I'll leave the LLC, deed and tax questions to the attorneys and CPAs here. That's where you want someone licensed in Indiana. Where I can help is the operating side, because I work with an owner who did almost exactly this. He moved out of his previous home and rented it long-term. He wasn't happy with the revenue, so he flipped it to an STR. When I took it over, it turned out to be a great fit for a mid-term/short-term hybrid, and it's doing well now.

    A few things I'd get right from the start:

    Know your LTR number. My rule for anything I buy is that it has to at least break even as a long-term rental, and I don't count tax benefits. You already own this one, but that number is your floor if the STR market, local rules or your schedule change.

    Don't plan for nightly stays only. I run most of my units with the calendar set for 30+ day stays and 30-60 day minimums. Short stays only fill gaps of a few days to 2 weeks. I also keep a 60-day window open after a stay so a mid-term guest can extend. I had a construction crew extend 4 times and stay over 90 days because that window was open. Longer stays are often treated differently under city and HOA rules, so this also gives you a fallback.

    Get the rules in writing before you furnish. Confirm the city's STR requirements and any HOA or deed restrictions for that address.

    Match your insurance to how it's actually used. A homeowners policy isn't written for paying guests. Tell your carrier it's now a rental with short and mid-term stays, and ask your servicer what they need to see on the declarations page. On occupancy, most conventional loans require you to live in the home for the first year, and you've been there 2+ years, but confirm with your servicer in writing.

    Budget the whole operation, not just the mortgage: furnishing, supplies, cleaning, software, lodging taxes and your time.

    How far is the old house from your new one? That usually decides whether you self-manage or need a local cleaner or co-host.

    Full disclosure: I co-host STRs for owners, so factor in my bias.

    • Indianapolis · Member since 2023 · 5 posts · 0 votes
      7h

      John, thanks for taking the time to share your insights! I've already reached out to an attorney and a couple of CPAs to make sure everything is structured properly.

      Given my location near a major sports complex with tournaments almost every weekend, I'm expecting most stays to average 2–10 nights. I'm also exploring opportunities with local hospitals for traveling nurses who may need 30+ day stays.

      Fortunately, there's no HOA, and I've already upgraded my insurance for rental use. I'll also look into umbrella coverage for additional liability protection. Since I live only seven minutes away, I plan to self-manage for now.

      I've also been considering the possibility of co-hosting STRs for other homeowners in my neighborhood down the road, so I may reach out for more advice as I explore that opportunity.

      Really appreciate your time and perspective.

  • Collin HaysBusiness Member
    Property Manager · Gatlinburg, TN · Member since 2020 · 3k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    22h

    Is your new hotel in a residential area?

    • Indianapolis · Member since 2023 · 5 posts · 0 votes
      7h

      Yes, small residential area with no HOA.

  • Investor · Member since 2023 · 127 posts · 63 votes
    8h

    @Diego Quintana Two tax things to sort before the first guest. Your depreciation basis is the lower of what you paid (plus improvements) or the fair market value on the day it becomes a rental, building only, not land. If average stays end up 7 days or less, it's usually treated as nonresidential, so 39 years instead of 27.5.

    Second, you lived there from May 2024 to Aug 2026, about 2.25 years. The home sale exclusion needs 2 of the last 5 years, so you'd keep it if you sell by roughly mid-2029, though depreciation taken would still be recaptured. Worth a 30-minute CPA call now so you set it up right.

    • Indianapolis · Member since 2023 · 5 posts · 0 votes
      7h

      Hossein, Thank you for sharing your insights! You brought up a couple of great points, especially regarding the depreciation basis. That's something I'm not very familiar with yet, so I'll definitely be doing more research and hopefully working through it with my CPA. I really appreciate you taking the time to point that out!

  • Aaron ZimmermanBusiness Member
    Accountant · Chicago, IL · Member since 2018 · 2k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    4h

    I can help with #5. When you first place the property into service, you will want to accumulate the closing statement and receipts for any improvements made prior to placing in service. This impacts how much depreciation you’ll get.

    Once the property is placed in service, you will want to keep track of all the income and expenses you have. To do this, you can use a simple spreadsheet or use quickbooks or Stessa. If you're a single member LLC, Stessa works. Otherwise multi member LLC would be best for quickbooks as it has Double entry accounting.

  • Member since 2026 · 45 posts · 17 votes
    4h

    On the operations side, I would set this up as a separate home from day one, even before you sort out the bigger legal and tax questions with local professionals. Keep all income and costs for this home in one place, and keep receipts, photos, and repair notes in one folder. Line up your cleaner, a backup cleaner, and a local person who can go by if something breaks while a guest is there. Write your guest messages, house guide, and check out steps before the first booking, and do a test stay yourself. You will spot small gaps, like missing supplies or unclear parking, that guests will find on night one if you do not.

Join the conversationCreate a free account to reply, vote on answers and follow this thread.