How do you keep track of payments with seller financing?

How do you keep track of payments with seller financing?

Member since 2023 · 30 posts · 8 votes

My brother and I are looking to purchase our first rental property. A house we are looking at is not listed as seller financing. However, we are hoping the seller would go for the idea of seller financing and we will pay him a little more. We are doing this because we don't want to have to put so much money down in the beginning. Now my question is this: If he agrees to do seller financing, how do we structure the deal and contract? who writes the contract? who keeps track of the payments? who gets the ownership of the property....is it us right away or does the seller hold ownership until we pay the entire house off? Also, what protections does the seller get in case we were to default on payment? (we wont) what protection do we get if he doesn't give us the house after we've paid? a lot of questions I know but please help experienced investors. thank you.

Chris

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Real Estate Consultant · CA · Member since 2023 · 6 posts · 8 votes
3y

Congratulations on considering your first rental property investment! Seller financing can be a great option for both parties, but it's essential to structure the deal properly and have a well-written contract to protect everyone's interests. Here's some guidance to help you navigate through the process:

**1. Structuring the Deal:**

When negotiating seller financing, you'll need to agree on several key terms, including the purchase price, down payment (if any), interest rate, repayment period, and any other relevant terms like balloon payments or prepayment penalties. The idea of offering a slightly higher price to entice the seller is reasonable, but make sure it still aligns with the property's actual market value.

**2. Writing the Contract:**

It's highly advisable to consult with a real estate attorney who can draft a comprehensive contract that outlines all the terms and conditions of the seller financing arrangement. The contract should clearly state the rights and responsibilities of both parties, including the payment schedule, the consequences of default, and any other relevant details.

**3. Keeping Track of Payments:**

To ensure transparency and clarity, consider using a reputable third-party escrow service to handle the payments. The escrow service will collect your payments and disburse them to the seller accordingly. This adds an extra layer of security for both parties, and you'll have a clear record of all transactions.

**4. Ownership of the Property:**

The ownership transfer will be outlined in the contract. In most seller financing deals, the buyer takes ownership of the property immediately upon closing, but the seller retains a lien on the property until the loan is fully paid off. This means that while you have ownership and can use the property as you wish, the seller has a legal claim to it until the debt is satisfied.

**5. Protections for the Seller:**

To protect the seller in case of default, the contract should specify the remedies available to the seller. This may include the right to foreclose on the property and take it back through a legal process. The terms should also outline any grace periods and late fees for missed payments.

**6. Protections for You as Buyers:**

As buyers, you should ensure that the contract includes provisions to protect your interests as well. For instance, you may include clauses that address what happens if the seller breaches the contract or fails to transfer the property's title after full payment is made.

**7. Professional Guidance:**

Again, I cannot stress enough the importance of seeking guidance from a qualified real estate attorney who is experienced in handling seller financing transactions. They can help you navigate the legal complexities and ensure that your rights and interests are protected throughout the process.

Remember, seller financing can be a win-win situation, but it's vital to approach it with due diligence and proper legal documentation. Taking the time to get everything in order will set you up for a successful and secure investment venture. Good luck with your rental property purchase!

+1 (840) 465-4214 - Reach Out!

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  • Joe VilleneuvePro Member
    Plymouth, MI · Member since 2013 · 13k+ posts · 19k+ votes
    3y

    Run the payments through any automatic money handling source.

    Escrow account, checking account, auto deposits work great.

  • Chris SeveneyBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Investor · VA · Member since 2015 · 21k+ posts · 19k+ votes
    3y
    Quote from @Christian I Presant:

    My brother and I are looking to purchase our first rental property. A house we are looking at is not listed as seller financing. However, we are hoping the seller would go for the idea of seller financing and we will pay him a little more. We are doing this because we don't want to have to put so much money down in the beginning. Now my question is this: If he agrees to do seller financing, how do we structure the deal and contract? who writes the contract? who keeps track of the payments? who gets the ownership of the property....is it us right away or does the seller hold ownership until we pay the entire house off? Also, what protections does the seller get in case we were to default on payment? (we wont) what protection do we get if he doesn't give us the house after we've paid? a lot of questions I know but please help experienced investors. thank you.

    Chris


     Use a 3rd party licensed servicer. Well worth the cost. They handle all statements as well as tax forms. 

    7e investments53 Reviews
  • Member since 2023 · 30 posts · 8 votes
    3y
    Quote from @Chris Seveney:
    Quote from @Christian I Presant:

    My brother and I are looking to purchase our first rental property. A house we are looking at is not listed as seller financing. However, we are hoping the seller would go for the idea of seller financing and we will pay him a little more. We are doing this because we don't want to have to put so much money down in the beginning. Now my question is this: If he agrees to do seller financing, how do we structure the deal and contract? who writes the contract? who keeps track of the payments? who gets the ownership of the property....is it us right away or does the seller hold ownership until we pay the entire house off? Also, what protections does the seller get in case we were to default on payment? (we wont) what protection do we get if he doesn't give us the house after we've paid? a lot of questions I know but please help experienced investors. thank you.

    Chris


     Use a 3rd party licensed servicer. Well worth the cost. They handle all statements as well as tax forms. 

    What kinda of company does this? 
  • Member since 2023 · 30 posts · 8 votes
    3y
    Quote from @Joe Villeneuve:

    Run the payments through any automatic money handling source.

    Escrow account, checking account, auto deposits work great.

    What about the actual paper work we both sign….who writes that up? And what kind of company handles payments ??
  • Chris SeveneyBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Investor · VA · Member since 2015 · 21k+ posts · 19k+ votes
    3y
    Quote from @Christian I Presant:
    Quote from @Chris Seveney:
    Quote from @Christian I Presant:

    My brother and I are looking to purchase our first rental property. A house we are looking at is not listed as seller financing. However, we are hoping the seller would go for the idea of seller financing and we will pay him a little more. We are doing this because we don't want to have to put so much money down in the beginning. Now my question is this: If he agrees to do seller financing, how do we structure the deal and contract? who writes the contract? who keeps track of the payments? who gets the ownership of the property....is it us right away or does the seller hold ownership until we pay the entire house off? Also, what protections does the seller get in case we were to default on payment? (we wont) what protection do we get if he doesn't give us the house after we've paid? a lot of questions I know but please help experienced investors. thank you.

    Chris


     Use a 3rd party licensed servicer. Well worth the cost. They handle all statements as well as tax forms. 

    What kinda of company does this? 
    BIFI Loan Servicing is one that can do it for you
    7e investments53 Reviews
  • Joe VilleneuvePro Member
    Plymouth, MI · Member since 2013 · 13k+ posts · 19k+ votes
    3y
    Quote from @Christian I Presant:
    Quote from @Joe Villeneuve:

    Run the payments through any automatic money handling source.

    Escrow account, checking account, auto deposits work great.

    What about the actual paper work we both sign….who writes that up? And what kind of company handles payments ??
    Same answer.
  • Member since 2023 · 30 posts · 8 votes
    3y
    Quote from @Joe Villeneuve:
    Quote from @Christian I Presant:
    Quote from @Joe Villeneuve:

    Run the payments through any automatic money handling source.

    Escrow account, checking account, auto deposits work great.

    What about the actual paper work we both sign….who writes that up? And what kind of company handles payments ??
    Same answer.

     Wow really. Thanks. Would you mind sharing a few companies that write up the promissory note?

  • Basit SiddiqiBusiness Member
    Accountant · New York, NY · Member since 2015 · 8k+ posts · 3k+ votes
    3y

    There should be an amortization schedule created prior to contract signing so people understand what the payments should be on a monthly basis with no confusion.

  • Real Estate Broker · New York, NY · Member since 2020 · 2k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    3y

    Hi @Christian I Presant - I'm an investor & broker and have worked with seller financing options before. 

    You would need an attorney and CPA on your team beforehand who understand what you're trying to do before you sign the paperwork. 

    It's not just about agreeing on the numbers, you also have to figure out things like: 

    - Financing terms (what rate, duration, amortization schedule)

    - Balloon payments (sellers typically will require 5yr balloon payment, expectation is you would refinance into conventional financing before then)

    - Renewal options on above (sometimes sellers can provide another 5 year option to keep seller financing amortization schedule, they can charge a premium for this etc.) 

    - And much more. 

    Your attorneys will iron out the contract terms. You would get equitable ownership into the property, but seller would be on title (just like any other mortgage until the balance is paid off). 

    That's the risk of seller financing... the buyer can always default but at least the seller will have had collected on payments in the meantime. 

    Keep in mind that seller financing will work mainly if the seller owns the property out right - if not, the seller will have to check with their bank if they're allowed to even carry a note. 

  • Real Estate Consultant · CA · Member since 2023 · 6 posts · 8 votes
    3y

    Congratulations on considering your first rental property investment! Seller financing can be a great option for both parties, but it's essential to structure the deal properly and have a well-written contract to protect everyone's interests. Here's some guidance to help you navigate through the process:

    **1. Structuring the Deal:**

    When negotiating seller financing, you'll need to agree on several key terms, including the purchase price, down payment (if any), interest rate, repayment period, and any other relevant terms like balloon payments or prepayment penalties. The idea of offering a slightly higher price to entice the seller is reasonable, but make sure it still aligns with the property's actual market value.

    **2. Writing the Contract:**

    It's highly advisable to consult with a real estate attorney who can draft a comprehensive contract that outlines all the terms and conditions of the seller financing arrangement. The contract should clearly state the rights and responsibilities of both parties, including the payment schedule, the consequences of default, and any other relevant details.

    **3. Keeping Track of Payments:**

    To ensure transparency and clarity, consider using a reputable third-party escrow service to handle the payments. The escrow service will collect your payments and disburse them to the seller accordingly. This adds an extra layer of security for both parties, and you'll have a clear record of all transactions.

    **4. Ownership of the Property:**

    The ownership transfer will be outlined in the contract. In most seller financing deals, the buyer takes ownership of the property immediately upon closing, but the seller retains a lien on the property until the loan is fully paid off. This means that while you have ownership and can use the property as you wish, the seller has a legal claim to it until the debt is satisfied.

    **5. Protections for the Seller:**

    To protect the seller in case of default, the contract should specify the remedies available to the seller. This may include the right to foreclose on the property and take it back through a legal process. The terms should also outline any grace periods and late fees for missed payments.

    **6. Protections for You as Buyers:**

    As buyers, you should ensure that the contract includes provisions to protect your interests as well. For instance, you may include clauses that address what happens if the seller breaches the contract or fails to transfer the property's title after full payment is made.

    **7. Professional Guidance:**

    Again, I cannot stress enough the importance of seeking guidance from a qualified real estate attorney who is experienced in handling seller financing transactions. They can help you navigate the legal complexities and ensure that your rights and interests are protected throughout the process.

    Remember, seller financing can be a win-win situation, but it's vital to approach it with due diligence and proper legal documentation. Taking the time to get everything in order will set you up for a successful and secure investment venture. Good luck with your rental property purchase!

    +1 (840) 465-4214 - Reach Out!

  • Investor · Austin, TX · Member since 2021 · 9k+ posts · 5k+ votes
    3y

    Either of you could write the contract. Whoever is purchasing it becomes the owner of the property. You should keep track of payments via a servicer.

  • Member since 2023 · 30 posts · 8 votes
    3y
    Quote from @Basit Siddiqi:

    There should be an amortization schedule created prior to contract signing so people understand what the payments should be on a monthly basis with no confusion.

    Who can create that for investors? It gets confusing when interest is involved. 
  • Joe VilleneuvePro Member
    Plymouth, MI · Member since 2013 · 13k+ posts · 19k+ votes
    3y
    Quote from @Christian I Presant:
    Quote from @Basit Siddiqi:

    There should be an amortization schedule created prior to contract signing so people understand what the payments should be on a monthly basis with no confusion.

    Who can create that for investors? It gets confusing when interest is involved. 
    Amortization schedules can be calculated online.  Just look up amortization schedules, and fill in the blanks for:  principle, interest rate, term.
  • Member since 2023 · 30 posts · 8 votes
    3y
    Quote from @Joe Villeneuve:
    Quote from @Christian I Presant:
    Quote from @Basit Siddiqi:

    There should be an amortization schedule created prior to contract signing so people understand what the payments should be on a monthly basis with no confusion.

    Who can create that for investors? It gets confusing when interest is involved. 
    Amortization schedules can be calculated online.  Just look up amortization schedules, and fill in the blanks for:  principle, interest rate, term.
    But what about if you want to lay extra towards principal every month. It’ll need to take that into consideration. Can you recommend a good one?
  • Flipper/Rehabber · Katy, TX · Member since 2011 · 26 posts · 16 votes
    3y

    @Christian I Presant

    Who structures the deal? I do

    Who writes the contract? I do (my attorney).

    Who keeps track of the payments? I do

    Who gets ownership of the property? I do. I get the house at closing just like any financed purchase.

    What protections does the seller get in case of a default? My attorney will create a fair and balanced contract. If I default, they will get their house back.

    I control every step of the process. Not because I want to be a jerk. Not because I want to get away with anything shady, but because the seller doesn’t know what needs to happen and I need to be the one who ushers this deal to the closing table. I need to make the seller comfortable, answer their questions, provide all the information, and get them to the title company. After the deal is done, I take on the responsibility of servicing the loans. When I do it, I know it is done.

    Since this is your first deal, I would highly recommend finding someone in your town who has experience, has a team, and can mentor you through the process. Owner financing is a good strategy when it is done right, but somebody at the table needs to know what to do.

    Good luck on your deal!

  • Joe VilleneuvePro Member
    Plymouth, MI · Member since 2013 · 13k+ posts · 19k+ votes
    3y
    Quote from @Christian I Presant:
    Quote from @Joe Villeneuve:
    Quote from @Christian I Presant:
    Quote from @Basit Siddiqi:

    There should be an amortization schedule created prior to contract signing so people understand what the payments should be on a monthly basis with no confusion.

    Who can create that for investors? It gets confusing when interest is involved. 
    Amortization schedules can be calculated online.  Just look up amortization schedules, and fill in the blanks for:  principle, interest rate, term.
    But what about if you want to lay extra towards principal every month. It’ll need to take that into consideration. Can you recommend a good one?
    Why would you want to add cost to you by adding your cash to the principle?
  • Member since 2023 · 30 posts · 8 votes
    3y
    Quote from @Joe Villeneuve:
    Quote from @Christian I Presant:
    Quote from @Joe Villeneuve:
    Quote from @Christian I Presant:
    Quote from @Basit Siddiqi:

    There should be an amortization schedule created prior to contract signing so people understand what the payments should be on a monthly basis with no confusion.

    Who can create that for investors? It gets confusing when interest is involved. 
    Amortization schedules can be calculated online.  Just look up amortization schedules, and fill in the blanks for:  principle, interest rate, term.
    But what about if you want to lay extra towards principal every month. It’ll need to take that into consideration. Can you recommend a good one?
    Why would you want to add cost to you by adding your cash to the principle?

     Because I'll save money in interest by paying off the principal faster. what am I missing?

  • Member since 2023 · 30 posts · 8 votes
    3y
    Quote from @Annette Clarabut:

    @Christian I Presant

    Who structures the deal? I do

    Who writes the contract? I do (my attorney).

    Who keeps track of the payments? I do

    Who gets ownership of the property? I do. I get the house at closing just like any financed purchase.

    What protections does the seller get in case of a default? My attorney will create a fair and balanced contract. If I default, they will get their house back.

    I control every step of the process. Not because I want to be a jerk. Not because I want to get away with anything shady, but because the seller doesn’t know what needs to happen and I need to be the one who ushers this deal to the closing table. I need to make the seller comfortable, answer their questions, provide all the information, and get them to the title company. After the deal is done, I take on the responsibility of servicing the loans. When I do it, I know it is done.

    Since this is your first deal, I would highly recommend finding someone in your town who has experience, has a team, and can mentor you through the process. Owner financing is a good strategy when it is done right, but somebody at the table needs to know what to do.

    Good luck on your deal!


     thank you. I think the seller is an investor himself, so he probably knows a thing or two.

  • Member since 2023 · 30 posts · 8 votes
    3y
    Quote from @Sharon Obiakor:

    Congratulations on considering your first rental property investment! Seller financing can be a great option for both parties, but it's essential to structure the deal properly and have a well-written contract to protect everyone's interests. Here's some guidance to help you navigate through the process:

    **1. Structuring the Deal:**

    When negotiating seller financing, you'll need to agree on several key terms, including the purchase price, down payment (if any), interest rate, repayment period, and any other relevant terms like balloon payments or prepayment penalties. The idea of offering a slightly higher price to entice the seller is reasonable, but make sure it still aligns with the property's actual market value.

    **2. Writing the Contract:**

    It's highly advisable to consult with a real estate attorney who can draft a comprehensive contract that outlines all the terms and conditions of the seller financing arrangement. The contract should clearly state the rights and responsibilities of both parties, including the payment schedule, the consequences of default, and any other relevant details.

    **3. Keeping Track of Payments:**

    To ensure transparency and clarity, consider using a reputable third-party escrow service to handle the payments. The escrow service will collect your payments and disburse them to the seller accordingly. This adds an extra layer of security for both parties, and you'll have a clear record of all transactions.

    **4. Ownership of the Property:**

    The ownership transfer will be outlined in the contract. In most seller financing deals, the buyer takes ownership of the property immediately upon closing, but the seller retains a lien on the property until the loan is fully paid off. This means that while you have ownership and can use the property as you wish, the seller has a legal claim to it until the debt is satisfied.

    **5. Protections for the Seller:**

    To protect the seller in case of default, the contract should specify the remedies available to the seller. This may include the right to foreclose on the property and take it back through a legal process. The terms should also outline any grace periods and late fees for missed payments.

    **6. Protections for You as Buyers:**

    As buyers, you should ensure that the contract includes provisions to protect your interests as well. For instance, you may include clauses that address what happens if the seller breaches the contract or fails to transfer the property's title after full payment is made.

    **7. Professional Guidance:**

    Again, I cannot stress enough the importance of seeking guidance from a qualified real estate attorney who is experienced in handling seller financing transactions. They can help you navigate the legal complexities and ensure that your rights and interests are protected throughout the process.

    Remember, seller financing can be a win-win situation, but it's vital to approach it with due diligence and proper legal documentation. Taking the time to get everything in order will set you up for a successful and secure investment venture. Good luck with your rental property purchase!

    +1 (840) 465-4214 - Reach Out!


     wow thank you this was really helpful

  • Member since 2023 · 30 posts · 8 votes
    3y
    Quote from @Chris Seveney:
    Quote from @Christian I Presant:

    My brother and I are looking to purchase our first rental property. A house we are looking at is not listed as seller financing. However, we are hoping the seller would go for the idea of seller financing and we will pay him a little more. We are doing this because we don't want to have to put so much money down in the beginning. Now my question is this: If he agrees to do seller financing, how do we structure the deal and contract? who writes the contract? who keeps track of the payments? who gets the ownership of the property....is it us right away or does the seller hold ownership until we pay the entire house off? Also, what protections does the seller get in case we were to default on payment? (we wont) what protection do we get if he doesn't give us the house after we've paid? a lot of questions I know but please help experienced investors. thank you.

    Chris


     Use a 3rd party licensed servicer. Well worth the cost. They handle all statements as well as tax forms. 


     I called a bank that had loan servicing in their list of services, and he didn't seem to understand what I was talking about..?

  • Real Estate Consultant · CA · Member since 2023 · 6 posts · 8 votes
    3y
    Quote from @Christian I Presant:
    Quote from @Sharon Obiakor:

    Congratulations on considering your first rental property investment! Seller financing can be a great option for both parties, but it's essential to structure the deal properly and have a well-written contract to protect everyone's interests. Here's some guidance to help you navigate through the process:

    **1. Structuring the Deal:**

    When negotiating seller financing, you'll need to agree on several key terms, including the purchase price, down payment (if any), interest rate, repayment period, and any other relevant terms like balloon payments or prepayment penalties. The idea of offering a slightly higher price to entice the seller is reasonable, but make sure it still aligns with the property's actual market value.

    **2. Writing the Contract:**

    It's highly advisable to consult with a real estate attorney who can draft a comprehensive contract that outlines all the terms and conditions of the seller financing arrangement. The contract should clearly state the rights and responsibilities of both parties, including the payment schedule, the consequences of default, and any other relevant details.

    **3. Keeping Track of Payments:**

    To ensure transparency and clarity, consider using a reputable third-party escrow service to handle the payments. The escrow service will collect your payments and disburse them to the seller accordingly. This adds an extra layer of security for both parties, and you'll have a clear record of all transactions.

    **4. Ownership of the Property:**

    The ownership transfer will be outlined in the contract. In most seller financing deals, the buyer takes ownership of the property immediately upon closing, but the seller retains a lien on the property until the loan is fully paid off. This means that while you have ownership and can use the property as you wish, the seller has a legal claim to it until the debt is satisfied.

    **5. Protections for the Seller:**

    To protect the seller in case of default, the contract should specify the remedies available to the seller. This may include the right to foreclose on the property and take it back through a legal process. The terms should also outline any grace periods and late fees for missed payments.

    **6. Protections for You as Buyers:**

    As buyers, you should ensure that the contract includes provisions to protect your interests as well. For instance, you may include clauses that address what happens if the seller breaches the contract or fails to transfer the property's title after full payment is made.

    **7. Professional Guidance:**

    Again, I cannot stress enough the importance of seeking guidance from a qualified real estate attorney who is experienced in handling seller financing transactions. They can help you navigate the legal complexities and ensure that your rights and interests are protected throughout the process.

    Remember, seller financing can be a win-win situation, but it's vital to approach it with due diligence and proper legal documentation. Taking the time to get everything in order will set you up for a successful and secure investment venture. Good luck with your rental property purchase!

    +1 (840) 465-4214 - Reach Out!


     wow thank you this was really helpful


    You're welcome, Chris.

    Always willing to assist where needed.

    You can reach out to me at my cell number if you'd like to connect, and I'm sure to assist where needed.

  • Member since 2019 · 7k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    3y
    Quote from @Christian I Presant:
    Quote from @Chris Seveney:
    Quote from @Christian I Presant:

    My brother and I are looking to purchase our first rental property. A house we are looking at is not listed as seller financing. However, we are hoping the seller would go for the idea of seller financing and we will pay him a little more. We are doing this because we don't want to have to put so much money down in the beginning. Now my question is this: If he agrees to do seller financing, how do we structure the deal and contract? who writes the contract? who keeps track of the payments? who gets the ownership of the property....is it us right away or does the seller hold ownership until we pay the entire house off? Also, what protections does the seller get in case we were to default on payment? (we wont) what protection do we get if he doesn't give us the house after we've paid? a lot of questions I know but please help experienced investors. thank you.

    Chris


     Use a 3rd party licensed servicer. Well worth the cost. They handle all statements as well as tax forms. 


     I called a bank that had loan servicing in their list of services, and he didn't seem to understand what I was talking about..?


     there's third party company that their job is just to bill you. Amortization schedule etc is just a template with calculator. What I can suggest to you is for you to familiarized yourself with the contract thus when you are near the transaction completion with the attorney, you would not surprise or ask basic question.

  • Investor · Provo, UT · Member since 2016 · 759 posts · 626 votes
    3y

    I do a lot of seller financing and personally keep track of it all myself but it can be a huge pain. 

    What I suggest would be to use a third-party company that has been mentioned above. 


    It is too cheap per month/year to not use them. I would equate it to managing yourself when you are not set up to manage properties.


    There is scalability in this...


    Now to play the Devils advocate if you get autopayments set-up you can always figure out how much interest was paid each year and what your payoff is so just decide how competent you are in that and be honest with yourself, there is nothing wrong in outsourcing parts of your business.

  • Real Estate Agent · Mesa, AZ · Member since 2017 · 231 posts · 169 votes
    3y

    With Seller financing they give you the deed to the property and they get a trust deed/ promissory note and it would be treated like any other mortgage in regards to ownership and control. With a contract for deed they hold title until you pay the debt off in full. 

    Have an attorney draft the terms of the note and then either have an attorney, title company or third party processing company depending on your state to service all the payments. 

    Using the correct professionals will save you in the long run should you ever have a dispute with the seller.  

  • Rental Property Investor · Boston, MA · Member since 2019 · 2k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    3y

    @Christian I Presant automatic payment. Amortization schedule. Proof is the transfer from your bank to them… good luck!!!!

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