Hello peeps, I'm Angel from Massachusetts. I have owned a two family for about 20 years and now it has about 250k or so in equity at this point. So I think I already passed the "house hack phase" Looking to acquire a 4 plex with my equity. My credit is strong, but I'm a newbie. I found Bigger Pockets and have been seeing the success of members. Excited to learn how to get to the next step by successfully purchasing a 4 plex or similar. Many of you will know what my next step should be so happy to connect so I can get this done successfully. Happy to be here!
You'll get plenty of advice on what to buy, where to buy, how to cash out equity, setting up an LLC, and other noise. It's all noise because you shouldn't invest until you have a foundational understanding of what you are doing. Throwing money into a property is easy; throwing money into the right property, then managing it well is the hard part.
1. Start with BiggerPockets Ultimate Beginners Guide (free). It will familiarize you with the basic terminology and benefits of investing. Then you can read a more in-depth book like The Book On Rental Property Investing by Brandon Turner or The Unofficial Guide to Real Estate Investing by Spencer Strauss.
2. Prioritize your financial stability. Eliminate debt, establish a budget, and save. Remember, a prudent investor doesn't seek quick riches through shortcuts. To thrive in real estate investing, you must maintain a firm grip on your finances. Explore my personal favorites, Set For Life by Scott Trench or The Total Money Makeover by Dave Ramsey, for invaluable financial insights.
3. As you read these books, watch the BiggerPockets Rookie podcasts. This will clarify and reinforce what you are reading. You can hear real-world examples of how others have built their investment portfolio and (hopefully) learn to avoid their mistakes. I also recommend The David Greene Podcast on YouTube because he is the most genuine, honest educator out there right now.
4. NETWORK!!! Get out of your comfort zone. Stop hanging out with your deadbeat buddies who spend all day drinking, talking sports, and otherwise wasting away. Go to BUILD YOUR TEAM at the top of the screen and look for local investors or meetups in your area. You can also find real estate investing groups through meetup.com, Facebook, or a Google search. Birds of a feather flock together!
5. Now, you need to figure out how to find deals and pay for them. Again, the BiggerPockets store has some books on this topic, or you can learn about it by watching podcasts, reading blogs, and interacting on the forum. A handy search bar in the upper right makes it easy to find previous discussions, blogs, podcasts, and other resources. BiggerPockets also has a calculator to analyze deals, and I highly recommend you start this as soon as possible, even if you are not ready to buy. If you consistently analyze properties, recognizing a good deal will be much easier when it shows up. Find Brandon's videos on YouTube for the "four square" method of analyzing homes and practice. It doesn't take long to learn how to spot a good deal.
6. Study the market. You can learn to do this independently or get a rockstar REALTOR to lead the way. I highly recommend a well-qualified REALTOR who works with investors and knows how to help you best.
7. Jump in! Far too many get stuck in the "paralysis by analysis" stage, thinking they just don't know enough to get started. You could read 100 books and still need to learn more because certain things must be learned through trial and error. You don't need to know everything to get started; you need a foundation to build on, and the rest will come through experience and then refining your education.
You can build a basic understanding of investing in 3-6 months. How long it takes to be financially ready is different for everyone. Once you're ready, create a goal (e.g., "I will buy at least one single-family home, duplex, triplex, or fourplex before the end of 2019") and then do it. Real estate investing is forgiving; the average person can still make money even with some big mistakes.
What's up Angel! Nothing wrong with being a bit new - there are options out there for all stages of the game.
When you say your house hack phase has passed, are you saying you DON'T plan to occupy a unit of the 4-plex? It'll strictly be non-owner occupied? Lending options will look different depending on your answer. As far as pulling equity from your duplex - totally doable! You've got 3 options:
1. Cash Out Refinance
This will allow you to pull a portion of your equity and will replace your current mortgage (assuming there is one). If it's free and clear, that's OK too. If you ARE occupying, you'll need to be able to qualify using your income, employment history and DTI. If you aren't, there are other options that don't require those. Instead, the income (or potential income) of the property would be used for qualification. FICO is a factor in both scenarios. This option will have the lowest interest rate.
2. HELOC
This takes either first or second position (depends on whether you have a mortgage) and is a variable rate line of credit. Interest rate will fluctuate. Typically, you'll have something like a 10 year draw period with interest-only payments, and then the balance is amortized over 20 years. Most HELOCs will require that the property is titled to you, not an entity (like an LLC) and require using your income, employment history and DTI to qualify.
3. HELOAN
This takes second position and is a closed end loan, meaning it's given as a lump sum similarly to a "regular" mortgage. Qualification can be either of the methods I mentioned with option #1.
Hopefully that helps! Happy to chat if you have any questions :)
Welcome!
Congrats on getting started 20 years ago! You only have 10 years left of mortgage on it then it's 100% cash flow!
If you lived in the property you can sell it to capture the equity without paying taxes on those gains. Alternatively you can do the LOC (line of credit) on it so you can retain the home but are definitely subject to today's current rate environment. There's a few other others outside of it.