Hello, I’m a first time real estate investor in the research and saving phase of this new journey and would love to get some advice and tips on my next steps. More information about me I live in the central Florida area, I bought my new construction home that I live in around 2021. I have a 3.5% interest rate and about 85k-100k of equity that I would like to use as a down payment for my first rental property. Like I said I’m still in the research part of this journey and I’m still figuring out which is the best way to access this equity. I’m aware of a HELOC, cash-out refi & a home equity loan but would like to get a better understanding of them from people who’ve actually had experience using these things. Any information would be very helpful and much appreciated.
Both options can be great for scaling but picking the best option really depends on how much you are borrowing in relation to your exist loan balance, and how you plan on eventually paying yourself back.
I have personally used both a cash out refi and a HELOC to purchase more properties and in general, I prefer the stability of a new 30 year fixed loan vs a shorter term HELOC that may or may not be a variable rate.
A cash out refi and home equity loan are both lump sum, fixed rate loans. You'll receive all of the proceeds at closing and immediately start paying interest on those borrowed funds. These are typically 30-year terms.
A HELOC is almost always a variable rate line of credit. These usually have a draw period of 3-10 years, and then that balance is amortized for the remaining term. During the draw period, you make interest-only payments.
If you have a project to immediately use the funds for, I'd say cash out refi or home equity loan. Otherwise, if you want the funds available "just in case", HELOC. You'll also want to look at your blended rate on both of those to determine whether it makes more sense to do the cash out refi or HEL.
Both a HELOC and a HEL will most likely have a higher interest rate than a cash out refi.
You are in a great situation - low rate and equity gives you options. Biggest thing I’d say upfront: protect that 3.5% loan. A cash-out refi sounds nice in theory, but you’d be replacing your entire mortgage with today’s higher rates. That’s usually a step backward.
So it really comes down to HELOC vs. home equity loan.
HELOC is more flexible- you can tap it as needed and only pay interest on what you use. Downside is the rate can move. Home equity loan is fixed and predictable, but you're taking the full amount upfront whether you need it or not.
From a tax angle, what matters most is how you use the money. If the funds go toward an investment property, the interest is typically deductible. If not, it’s not. So you want clean tracking there.
If it were me, I'd lean HELOC just for flexibility, but I wouldn't pull anything until I've got a deal that actually makes sense. Equity is a great tool - but only if the next move improves your overall numbers, not just gets you into another property.
It is great that you are thinking about how to get into investing. Continue to follow that path of thinking.
It becomes very hard to get a good working deal when you are 100% financed. there is just a high amount of interest in this market. Make sure your numbers work.
That being said I have seen strategy this be able to work for some investors that I have worked with. The ones who have made it work find the right deal by looking at new construction. With this buying option I find deals that the builder is offering rate buydowns to very close or at the rate you have on your primary. With this your blended rate can still work for you to be able to find cash flow.
I have worked with a number of builders in Central Florida that can make this type of deal work.
Let me know if i can give you any more specific help.