👋Don't invest until you ask these 38 critical questions

👋Don't invest until you ask these 38 critical questions

Investor · Indianapolis, IN · Member since 2018 · 1k+ posts · 756 votes

Never invest a dime in a real estate deal until you ask these 38 critical questions:

1. What happens if you get hit by a bus?
2. What do you project the stabilized occupancy to be?
3. What’s the median income for current tenants?
4. What’s the business plan?
5. What are the projected premiums for renovated units?
6. How did you come up with the projected premiums?
7. How much money are you raising for this project?
8. How much of that is for the down payment?
9. How much of that is for cap-ex (capital expenditures)?
10. What is the overall equity multiple?
11. What are the equity splits?
12. Is there a preferred return? Why or why not?
13. How often do you pay out investor distributions – monthly, quarterly?
14. What’s the projected hold time for this project?
15. How did you come up with that timeline?
16. What if the market is soft when the projected hold time ends?
17. How are investors kept up with the progress?
18. Are you taking an acquisition fee?
19. Are you taking an asset management fee?
20. Is there a refinance fee?
21. Is there a disposition fee?
22. What would happen if I had an emergency and needed access to my funds?
23. Who is the property manager?
24. How many deals have they managed like this?
25. Have you worked with this property manager before?
26. Why is the owner selling?
27. How did you find this deal?
28. How much experience do you have with this asset class?
29. What is the total loan amount?
30. What kind of loan are you getting?
31. Is the debt recourse or non-recourse?
32. What are the terms on the loan?
33. What is the LTV (loan-to-value) ratio?
34. What is the debt coverage ratio in year 1?
35. Did you walk the property?
36. Who is on the team?
37. What are their roles and responsibilities?
38. Have you done deals together as a team before?

When you are investing your hard earned capital into a real estate deal, there are no dumb questions.

Every investment has risk. Just make sure you understand the deal and who's running the investment.

What would you add to this list?

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Corby GoadeBusiness Member
Investor · Boise, ID · Member since 2014 · 3k+ posts · 3k+ votes
2y

38 questions? Seems like a recipe for analysis paralysis. Honestly, investing in real estate is so much simpler than most people think it is, which I think is what keeps newbies from making moves. They think they're missing something because they don't believe it could be as simple as it appears. 

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  • Chris SeveneyBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Investor · VA · Member since 2015 · 21k+ posts · 19k+ votes
    2y
    Quote from @Justin Goodin:

    Never invest a dime in a real estate deal until you ask these 38 critical questions:

    1. What happens if you get hit by a bus?
    2. What do you project the stabilized occupancy to be?
    3. What’s the median income for current tenants?
    4. What’s the business plan?
    5. What are the projected premiums for renovated units?
    6. How did you come up with the projected premiums?
    7. How much money are you raising for this project?
    8. How much of that is for the down payment?
    9. How much of that is for cap-ex (capital expenditures)?
    10. What is the overall equity multiple?
    11. What are the equity splits?
    12. Is there a preferred return? Why or why not?
    13. How often do you pay out investor distributions – monthly, quarterly?
    14. What’s the projected hold time for this project?
    15. How did you come up with that timeline?
    16. What if the market is soft when the projected hold time ends?
    17. How are investors kept up with the progress?
    18. Are you taking an acquisition fee?
    19. Are you taking an asset management fee?
    20. Is there a refinance fee?
    21. Is there a disposition fee?
    22. What would happen if I had an emergency and needed access to my funds?
    23. Who is the property manager?
    24. How many deals have they managed like this?
    25. Have you worked with this property manager before?
    26. Why is the owner selling?
    27. How did you find this deal?
    28. How much experience do you have with this asset class?
    29. What is the total loan amount?
    30. What kind of loan are you getting?
    31. Is the debt recourse or non-recourse?
    32. What are the terms on the loan?
    33. What is the LTV (loan-to-value) ratio?
    34. What is the debt coverage ratio in year 1?
    35. Did you walk the property?
    36. Who is on the team?
    37. What are their roles and responsibilities?
    38. Have you done deals together as a team before?

    When you are investing your hard earned capital into a real estate deal, there are no dumb questions.

    Every investment has risk. Just make sure you understand the deal and who's running the investment.

    What would you add to this list?


     I like to start with, how many times have you done this full cycle and what are the outcomes. Also what keeps you up at night? From there I can typically get an idea if we even need to go any further. 

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  • Corby GoadeBusiness Member
    Investor · Boise, ID · Member since 2014 · 3k+ posts · 3k+ votes
    2y

    38 questions? Seems like a recipe for analysis paralysis. Honestly, investing in real estate is so much simpler than most people think it is, which I think is what keeps newbies from making moves. They think they're missing something because they don't believe it could be as simple as it appears. 

  • Member since 2019 · 144 posts · 93 votes
    2y

    I think if you ask this 38 questions, you will never start doing real estate. Maybe I am just lucky or very naive. Of course some of the questions need to be asked... but this 38 questions is an overkill. 

    People asking this 38 questions and would decline a deal because 1-2 questions are not positive. I recommend a savings account with 0.5% interest. 

  • Investor · Indianapolis, IN · Member since 2018 · 1k+ posts · 756 votes
    2y
    Quote from @Michael Thach:

    I think if you ask this 38 questions, you will never start doing real estate. Maybe I am just lucky or very naive. Of course some of the questions need to be asked... but this 38 questions is an overkill. 

    People asking this 38 questions and would decline a deal because 1-2 questions are not positive. I recommend a savings account with 0.5% interest. 


     These questions are not about 'getting started in real estate.' They are worthwhile questions to ask a sponsor before passively investing in a syndication. I hope that helps clarify.

  • Investor · Indianapolis, IN · Member since 2018 · 1k+ posts · 756 votes
    2y
    Quote from @Corby Goade:

    38 questions? Seems like a recipe for analysis paralysis. Honestly, investing in real estate is so much simpler than most people think it is, which I think is what keeps newbies from making moves. They think they're missing something because they don't believe it could be as simple as it appears. 


    These questions are not about 'analysis paralysis.' They are worthwhile questions to ask a sponsor before passively investing in a syndication. I hope that helps clarify.

  • Member since 2019 · 144 posts · 93 votes
    2y
    Quote from @Justin Goodin:
    Quote from @Michael Thach:

    I think if you ask this 38 questions, you will never start doing real estate. Maybe I am just lucky or very naive. Of course some of the questions need to be asked... but this 38 questions is an overkill. 

    People asking this 38 questions and would decline a deal because 1-2 questions are not positive. I recommend a savings account with 0.5% interest. 


     These questions are not about 'getting started in real estate.' They are worthwhile questions to ask a sponsor before passively investing in a syndication. I hope that helps clarify.


     Yeah, that is actually true. Good questions for passive investor in syndications. Quite thought out. But still shouldn't be all positive to invest. 

  • Melanie P.Pro Member
    Rental Property Investor · Member since 2023 · 1k+ posts · 922 votes
    2y

    With regard to insurance premiums we demand last 3 years of insurance policies and loss runs for the project during the study period. It's the only accurate way I know of to discover the premiums.

  • Investor · Indianapolis, IN · Member since 2018 · 1k+ posts · 756 votes
    2y
    Quote from @Melanie P.:

    With regard to insurance premiums we demand last 3 years of insurance policies and loss runs for the project during the study period. It's the only accurate way I know of to discover the premiums.

    All of your posts are full of wisdom! Thanks for sharing!
  • Specialist · Austin, TX · Member since 2017 · 137 posts · 109 votes
    2y
    38 items are not complex and frankly any syndication GP that does not include them by default (or most of them) is likely catering to less sophisticated  investors. There could by 50+ questions (w/ background item etc) that do not need asking of the professional grade GP as they have already provided the due-diligence material for the LP perusal up front. No Family office, Fund or Institutional investor would touch a deal that didn't bring the basics up front. They sure are not going to stop and take time to ask for what should have been delivered to begin with.
  • Scott TrenchPro Member
    Rental Property Investor · Denver, CO · Member since 2014 · 2k+ posts · 6k+ votes
    2y

    Great post, and completely agree. 

    One huge one to add: 

    - What is the assumed exit cap (and is it the same or higher than acquisition cap rate)? 

    This, more than anything else, is what is going to crush syndicators in 2024. They can do everything else right, and get killed by rising cap rates. And, while that's out of their control, modeling a conservative base case that assumes the same exit cap, or a few points higher can make all the difference. 

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