Multi-Unit Opportunity - Money Pit or Gold Mine?

Multi-Unit Opportunity - Money Pit or Gold Mine?

Evansville, IN · Member since 2016 · 9 posts · 5 votes

Hi Everyone,

(LONG POST WARNING :: LOTS OF THOUGHTS) I came across an opportunity to purchase a multi-unit building for an amazing price. It was one of those "this is way too good to be true" situations and figured I needed to ask more questions. My husband and I are new investors and only own one other property currently. It should bring in about $300 or so in cash flow every month once we have a tenant in it next month.

This 5 unit building is listed at $69,900. $27/sq ft. I inquired with my financial institution about the feasibility of doing this deal so fast considering we JUST closed on our first property. He agreed that this sounded like a great opportunity, but had some concerns. I've outlined the general cash flow situation below. Basically, we were informed that the property "needs some work." It needs a roof and I don't know what else. Also, the building is setup to where each unit COULD be billed separately for electricity, but the current landlord pays the electricity still. Also, the landlord disclosed that in any given year, they have not spent less than $3,500 on repairs and maintenance. Last year they spent $4,800. This year they have already spent $2,700. These figures are obviously way higher than they should be. My gut instinct is they are a major things that should be remediated and instead they are temporarily patch the issues whether it be heating, air, roof... anything else.

4 of the units have month-to-month tenants and the remaining unit currently has a tenant with a 12 month lease in place that goes until April 2017.

If the electric could be assumed by the tenants, that adds $9,000 back to the total profit. If the maintenance issues could be resolved, that's potentially ~$2,000 more in annual profit. So $11,000 in annual profit COULD be realized through some careful planning.

My initial thought was to assume the mortgage and work with the management company to get new agreements in place that require the 4 month-to-month tenants to cover their own electric. This would be an average increase of $150/unit and tenants may not be too happy about that... If all 4 month-to-month'ers get ticked and move out at the same time, we're left with 1 tenant on a lease who could be the one paying $400/month for all I know. At this point, we would be trying to cover the remaining expenses with rent from one unit. I'm sure you can do math and see why that would be a very, very bad thing for someone with only 1 property and no real way to absorb that loss. I would then be relying on my management company to effectively market the units and fill them ASAP but if the units are in dire need of major repairs... that's a double whammy because I don't have any extra cash flow to cover those repairs. Our first step is to do a walk-through a visually asses the situation. If the building would need basically a complete renovation, we would have to walk away from the deal.

I feel this could be a very good opportunity given the right circumstances. It is in a great area of town with a lot of development happening. Our city is in the process of building an Indiana University Medical School campus that will be completed in the next year and a half and this property is less than 1 mile from the school. It has a lot of potential.. I can feel it. I am struggling to find a way to mitigate the potential issues with the property and transform it into the cash flowing machine I know it can be. Any helpful advice for this newbie investor would be greatly appreciated!!

Purchase Price$69,900
Down Payment Needed$13,980
5 units - Rent RevenueMonthlyYearly
Unit 1$600.00 $7,200.00
Unit 2$600.00 $7,200.00
Unit 3$475.00 $5,700.00
Unit 4$475.00 $5,700.00
Unit 5$400.00 $4,800.00
Total$2,550.00 $30,600.00
Mortgage$(385.30)$(4,623.58)
Management Fees Estimate$(255.00)$(3,060.00)
Insurance Estimate$(150.00)$(1,800.00)
Property Taxes$(179.67)$(2,156.00)
Electric (ind. Meters, paid by LL)**$(750.00)$(9,000.00)
Utilities (one meter, paid by LL)$(300.00)$(3,600.00)
Trash Removal$(93.92)$(1,127.00)
Maintenance Estimate$(333.33)$(4,000.00)
Pest Control$(27.67)$(332.00)
Total Expenses$(2,474.88)$(29,698.58)
Estimated Profit$75.12 $901.42
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  • Specialist · Westlake Village, CA · Member since 2010 · 1k+ posts · 781 votes
    9y

    If I am reading your numbers are accurately,  If you are putting $13,980 down & are lucky enough not to have to put any more capital into the project or have any vacancy, or unexpected expenses, your return is 6.45% annually based on $75.12/month net profit.

    I think this way to dangerous & skinny 

  • John CasmonPro Member
    Cincinnati, OH · Member since 2013 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    9y
    Those numbers essentially show a $15/door monthly profit. Seems like a LOT of work for 15 bucks.
  • Investor · Weston, WI · Member since 2016 · 105 posts · 114 votes
    9y

    Where is the new roof in your spreadsheet? I see a maintenance category, but I do not see cap ex. If you include those it looks like you will have negative cash flow. Sorry, I know how frustrating it is when you are excited for a deal but the numbers don't work out. Be patient, and eventually you will find your next deal.

  • Investor · Cleveland, OH · Member since 2015 · 6k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    9y

    My guess is that the owner's reason for not separating the meters already is: the cost! 

    Do YOU know the cost yet? (Add that to your purchase price).

    Even after the meters are installed, that won't necessarily equate to $750/m EXTRA cash flow, unless the rents are already under-market, and tenants will wear paying that rent PLUS Electricity!

    I reckon that a property that grosses $2,550/m, when its mortgage is only $385/m, SHOULD be making a much healthier cash flow than just $75/m!

    The answer to your question could be: it's a money pit, AND it's a gold mine! All the best...

  • Rental Property Investor · Northville, MI · Member since 2013 · 263 posts · 183 votes
    9y

    In order to evaluate whether this is an opportunity for profit or for financial punishment, you need to know where this building falls in comparison to other rentals in the area. Are the rents similar elsewhere? Is electricity typically included in your market? It's not just or even primarily about what your current tenants are paying, it's what tenants in the market are willing to pay for what you have to offer. Take a look at ads online for apartments that would be your competitors, and then go and visit some of them. If you find that the current residents are paying substantially less for rent + electricity than the current market, then you have an opportunity, and can move on to investigate the building in greater detail. If that's not the case, run the other way.

  • Rental Property Investor · Orlando, FL · Member since 2016 · 463 posts · 220 votes
    9y

    Yikes. The numbers don't look very promising on this! From your numbers and description, appears the place will be a money pit before it turns (potentially) into a gold mine. Bit because you are not in a position to shoulder the upfront expense of getting the complex fixed up OR carry the costs of vacant units if you start charging tenants for electricity, this does not seem to be a good deal FOR YOU. I would run! 

  • Investor · Killeen, TX · Member since 2016 · 81 posts · 9 votes
    9y

    I agree with the panel way too low to consider.  Quickly, if you netting at least $100 per unit, I would run or renegotiate acquisition.  Expenses that you've provided is at 97% Way Too High!!  Remember the 50% rule for expenses, and I try to buy closer to 40% myself excluding cap-ex.

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