[Timely] Tax appraisal changed property from 4plex to duplex / 2 townhouses?!?

[Timely] Tax appraisal changed property from 4plex to duplex / 2 townhouses?!?

Rental Property Investor · Las Palmas de Gran Canaria · Member since 2014 · 220 posts · 256 votes

[Timely: appeal deadline Monday Nov 18 2024 - need to submit by Friday 15th - tomorrow]

The Property: I own a 4 plex in Seattle (magnolia) Washington bought in 2014. While it is legally a fourplex on a single lot, there are technically two buildings, a two story duplex and a side by side duplex with a walkway between them. One building was a 1920 house remodeled in 2012 and the second building was newly built by a contractor in 2012/2013. At the time, all work was done with permits and signed off by the city. I purchased the project mid flow for a discount and completed it with the builder.

The Appraisal: The 2025 property tax appraisal we received went from 1.66M to 2.43M (46.4% increase). I own a similarly sized 4-plex on the same street two blocks away whose appraisal dropped from 1.674M to 1.434M (14.3%) for 2025. All my other multifamily in the area went down between 6 - 15% for 2025. When I finally got feedback from the appraiser, it turns out they walked the property and decided it's not a fourplex, rather the "highest and best use" is a duplex and two townhouses. As such, they handed the lot over to the residential division instead of the commercial division, who then ran their own formulas. 

Ask 1 / Examples for Building our Case: I am formaluting my argument for the appeal and can use any and all advice. The deadline to submit an appeal is end of week. After discussing with the appraiser, their perspective is that the main argument I can make is by providing sales comps which demonstrate their value is out of line with the market. Which I will do of course. My concern is that I disagree with the methodology, and could use advice / specific use cases to build a convincing argument for the review board that you can't redefine use until it has been done.

It's a single lot. I have never performed a lot-split, nor did the builder. It was not my intention to do so, although I can see the value should we ever decide to sell. I totally understand that the theoretical highest and best use could be a duplex + two townhouses. And I am even on board with the idea that the value of the lot would be much higher if it was 3 lots. After all, more buyers and a bigger market, less worries about cashflow. BUT IT IS NOT THREE LOTS. They want to tax me on something which doesn't exist. And when I specifically asked if this tax valuation would guarantee me a lot split, they said it would not, and that is a city decision. It would be like charging you for a full remodel property rather than a hovel, because its highest and best use would be a swanky modern house despite never having upgraded it.

Ask 2 / Costs & Risk Involved: I need to calculate the impact of what a lot split would entail. I know thinking about what a lot split involves, but not in a strange scenario where the properties have been built since 2012, and we are just trying to adjust their lot / use. I need to know the avg cost involved more or less so that I might add that to my argument. King county is not a cheap place to operate. Are we talking 10k for some hand waiving and reviews, 30-40k for the engineering reports / planning and submission, or 100k or more. Any architects / planners with knowledge, I would be grateful for you 2c. OR if you know someone who would take a call today and chat it out for 15 minutes. Unfortunately, on a deadline.

Also what other expenses / impacts do I need to consider? I imagine a lot split would also significantly increase cost of utilities as now I would have 3 hookups in that scenario.

I am also concerned what would happen to that sweet 3.25% 30 year fixed mortgage I have, which I don't want to create any risk over in the slightest.

Any advice on how to frame my counter arguments would be incredibly appreciated. Thanks friends.

1Reply
101 views

Most Popular Reply

Investor · San Mateo, CA · Member since 2014 · 32 posts · 37 votes
1y

Wow, this seems like government over stepping.......good luck Shane!

See this reply in the discussion

7 Replies

Jump to latestLatest
  • Gino BarbaroPro Member
    Rental Property Investor · St Augustine, FL · Member since 2014 · 2k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    1y

    @Shane Pearlman

    It sounds like a cluster. Did you ever consider using a property tax appeal expert? Splitting the property sounds like a nightmare, and costly. To me, you have the comp down the street, and I would lean heavily on that. 

  • Investor · San Mateo, CA · Member since 2014 · 32 posts · 37 votes
    1y

    Wow, this seems like government over stepping.......good luck Shane!

  • Architect · Wenatchee, WA · Member since 2018 · 843 posts · 907 votes
    1y

    @Shane Pearlman

    First, they are miss using the "Highest and best use" term here. "Highest and best use" has to be "as it currently sits". Otherwise every vacant lot would be assessed to have a multistory building on it. Every farmers field would be assessed to have a 40 home subdivision on it. They have to asses its best use as it sits. So if you have a duplex, you cant asses it as a single family just because you only have one renter in there. If you have a commercial building that is vacant you don't get to claim it as vacant land. Just because you have a large enough single family home that could be converted into a duplex and/or have an ADU on it doesn't mean you get a single family home taxed as a duplex with an ADU. The examples can keep going on and on.

    Second, the building code, IRC/IBC, defines a townhouse as zero lot line (zero setback) homes that are on their own separate parcels and share a common wall. That wall has to be of 2-hour construction. They have to have their own separate utilities as well. If your second building is not set up currently to be that, then they can't be a townhouse. You would have to improve the property (dramatically) at great expense to actual meet that definition and use it as a townhomes. Thats not to mention if its even possible as there are a lot of access issues to be worked out on the civil side and fire accessibility side. 

    Third, Even though that cant call your second building two townhomes, they can call out that you have two duplexes, which could still effect your evaluation. You do not have a 4-plex. You really do have two duplexes since they are separate buildings. And since duplexes are residential, not commercial buildings, then yes, they did do the correct thing and by moving it over. Even bank loans will see this as a residential loan since they could go up to 4 units under residential loans. 

    My 2 cents. Good luck fighting this....you'll need it.

  • Rental Property Investor · Las Palmas de Gran Canaria · Member since 2014 · 220 posts · 256 votes
    1y

    Thanks @Nik Moushon. Really appreciate the reply.

    The two duplexes (as it sits) is definitely more of a viable argument from their side in my opinion. Although I would argue that using a duplex valuation is inaccurate due to market forces. Duplexes are worth quite a bit more per sqft than Fourplexes as there is a larger buyer pool and it opens to the non-investor customer. Whether or not the buildings touch, this would require someone with the wherewithal to buy 4 three bedroom units. Anyone anyone buying these is a commercially minded buyer and has a clear requirement for cashflow.

    Sidenote, while banks and realtors consider residential 1-4 units, the county only sees residential as 1-3 units. For the purposes of property tax, they change formulas starting 4+ units to commercial models. 

    In researching properties today, I found a number of examples in the seattle area where multiple separate buildings on one parcel are logged as "present use" with the total units. Two duplex = fourplex. 

    Two duplex townhouses: Present use 4-Plex

    https://blue.kingcounty.com/Assessor/eRealProperty/Detail.aspx?ParcelNbr=0993000930

    Two duplexes: Present use 4-Plex

    https://blue.kingcounty.com/Assessor/eRealProperty/Detail.aspx?ParcelNbr=7234600745

    This triplex & duplex: Present use 5 Unit Apartment

    https://blue.kingcounty.com/Assessor/eRealProperty/Detail.aspx?ParcelNbr=2767600595

    In the end I am going to find and work with legal counsel on this. Will report back.

  • Realtor · Hanover Twp, PA · Member since 2018 · 3k+ posts · 3k+ votes
    1y

    @Shane Pearlman, did they say directly that the highest and best use of the property would be to subdivide into 3 lots and that their valuation was based on that? If so, that to me is your appeal reason.

    Nobody asked them to determine the "highest and best use" only a market valuation based on its current use! Would they take a piece of bare land and appraise it had a $100 million hotel built on it because that would be the highest and best use of the property? Of course not! 

  • Rental Property Investor · Las Palmas de Gran Canaria · Member since 2014 · 220 posts · 256 votes
    1y

    @Kevin Sobilo - its more subtle. Their argument, if I understand it correctly, is that I have two buildings on the property. They judge one building a duplex, and the other two townhouses, by visual inspection. If the lot was split into three parcels, 2 units + 1 unit + 1 unit, they would be correct. And economically, they aren't wrong, that would be the highest and best economic outcome from a valuation perspective. But not from a cashflow perspective. And the reality is the lot is NOT split, and the real cost in doing so, the impact on cashflow and the risk to my loan make it an untenable effort unless I planned to sell right away. It's not quite the same as bare land vs hotel. Because the builds do exist. Where the argument hinges is on the lot separation. 

Join the conversationCreate a free account to reply, vote on answers and follow this thread.