1031 exchange identification deadline extension

1031 exchange identification deadline extension

Member since 2024 · 17 posts · 4 votes

Hello everyone.

I'm trying to breakdown how an IRS 1031 extension notice applies to a 1031 exchange. All help is greatly appreciated. 

Facts

- Property Sale/Closing date: October 21, 2024
- Property Location: sold in Miami Dade County, FL
- 1031 potential replacement property identification deadline: 45 day identification deadline of December 5, 2024.
- Seller's residence county: Orange County, FL

IRS Notice for reference:

FL-2024-10 - Hurricane Milton IRS extension
https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-announces-tax-relief-for-victims-of-milton-various-deadlines-postponed-to-may-1-2025-in-all-of-florida

My Assumptions:

A. Orange County, FL is a covered disaster area listed in the above notice. 

B. I am an affected taxpayer as the property sold was located in Miami-Dade County and I a reside in Orange County and both counties are named, covered disaster areas. 

C. On the October 21, 2024 sale, the 1031 was started with a Qualified Intermediary that same day, so the transaction is a  transaction governed by Rev. Proc. 2000-37 and therefore qualifies for extension under Rev. Proc. 2018-58 -SECTION 17.02(2)(a) [ see analysis section below for link and text ].

D. Based on these assumptions and the IRS notice's text that "The IRS also gives affected taxpayers until May 1, 2025, to perform other time-sensitive actions described in Treas. Reg. § 301.7508A-1(c)(1) and Rev. Proc. 2018-58, 2018-50 IRB 990 (Dec. 10, 2018), that are due to be performed on or after Oct. 5, 2024, and before May 1, 2025, are granted additional time to file through May 1, 2025." the 45 day identification deadline is extended because Rev. Proc. 2018-58 extends the deadline in cases of federally declared emergencies and the exchange is a transaction governed by Rev. Proc. 2000-37. 

Further analysis notes:

Rev. Proc. 2018-58 -SECTION 17. SPECIAL RULES FOR SECTION 1031 LIKE-KIND EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS, page 135 states:

". 01 Taxpayers are provided the relief described in this section if an IRS News Release or other guidance provides relief for acts listed in this revenue procedure (unless the news release or other guidance specifies otherwise).

.02

(1) The last day of a 45-day identification period set forth in § 1.1031(k)-1(b)(2)(i) of the Income Tax Regulations, the last day of a 180-day exchange period set forth in § 1.1031(k)-1(b)(2)(ii), and the last day of a period set forth in section 4.02(3) through (6) of Rev. Proc. 2000-37, 2000-2 C.B. 308, modified by Rev. Proc. 2004-51, 2004-2 C.B. 294, that fall on or after the date of a federally declared disaster, are postponed by 120 days or to the last day of the general disaster extension period authorized by an IRS News Release or other guidance announcing tax relief for victims of the specific federally declared disaster, whichever is later. However, in no event may a postponement period extend beyond: (a) the due date (including extensions) of the taxpayer’s tax return for the year of the transfer (See § 1.1031(k)-1(b)(2)(ii)); or (b) one year (See section 7508A(a)).

(2) A taxpayer who is a transferor qualifies for a postponement under this
section only if--
(a) The relinquished property was transferred on or before the date
of the federally declared disaster, or in a transaction governed by Rev. Proc. 2000-37, modified by Rev. Proc. 2004-51, qualified indicia of ownership were transferred to the the earlier of a total of 180 – days or the date upon which the exchanger has to file its tax return for the year in which the exchange was initiated, to complete the purchase of the replacement properties.
"


Questions:

1. Based on the above is my understanding correct and the 45 day identification period and 180 replacement property purchase period (which includes the 45 days) both extended?

2. The deadline is extended until May 1, 2025 by the IRS Emergency Disaster Relief Notice (This date is also "the last day of the general disaster extension period authorized by an IRS News Release or other guidance announcing tax relief for victims of the specific federally declared disaster" Rev. Proc. 2018-58 -SECTION 17.02(1). However, the actual deadline would be April 15, 2025 my individual tax payer filing deadline per Rev. Proc. 2018-58 -SECTION 17.02(1)'s provision that "However, in no event may a postponement period extend beyond: (a) the due date (including extensions) of the taxpayer’s tax return for the year of the transfer."

3. I can extend the April 15, 2025 deadline by seeking an extension of my individual return as per Rev. Proc. 2018-58 -SECTION 17.02(1)'s provision that "However, in no event may a postponement period extend beyond: (a) the due date (including extensions) of the taxpayer’s tax return for the year of the transfer."

4. Please advise if I have missed anything or anything else you believe is relevant. 

Thank you for your help trying to make sense of the convoluted IRS notice and regulations. 

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  • Ashish AcharyaBusiness Member
    CPA, CFP®, PFS · Sarasota, FL · Member since 2017 · 5k+ posts · 3k+ votes
    1y

    @Marcus Welson Your understanding is largely correct. The 45-day identification period and the 180-day replacement property purchase period are extended under the IRS disaster relief provisions to the later of 120 days or May 1, 2025, as specified in the IRS notice. However, the deadline cannot exceed April 15, 2025, your tax filing due date, unless you file for an extension (e.g., October 15, 2025). Filing Form 4868 for a tax extension will also extend your 1031 exchange deadlines accordingly.

    Ensure your Qualified Intermediary applies these extensions correctly, and document your eligibility as an affected taxpayer due to the federally declared disaster. Consulting with a tax professional is advised to ensure compliance and proper handling of deadlines.

    This post does not create a CPA-Client relationship. The information contained in this post is not to be relied upon. Readers should seek professional advice.

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  • Sean GrahamBusiness Member
    Investor , CPA · Detroit, MI · Member since 2016 · 587 posts · 249 votes
    1y
    Quote from @Marcus Welson:

    Hello everyone.

    I'm trying to breakdown how an IRS 1031 extension notice applies to a 1031 exchange. All help is greatly appreciated. 

    Facts

    - Property Sale/Closing date: October 21, 2024
    - Property Location: sold in Miami Dade County, FL
    - 1031 potential replacement property identification deadline: 45 day identification deadline of December 5, 2024.
    - Seller's residence county: Orange County, FL

    IRS Notice for reference:

    FL-2024-10 - Hurricane Milton IRS extension
    https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-announces-tax-relief-for-victims-of-milton-various-deadlines-postponed-to-may-1-2025-in-all-of-florida

    My Assumptions:

    A. Orange County, FL is a covered disaster area listed in the above notice. 

    B. I am an affected taxpayer as the property sold was located in Miami-Dade County and I a reside in Orange County and both counties are named, covered disaster areas. 

    C. On the October 21, 2024 sale, the 1031 was started with a Qualified Intermediary that same day, so the transaction is a  transaction governed by Rev. Proc. 2000-37 and therefore qualifies for extension under Rev. Proc. 2018-58 -SECTION 17.02(2)(a) [ see analysis section below for link and text ].

    D. Based on these assumptions and the IRS notice's text that "The IRS also gives affected taxpayers until May 1, 2025, to perform other time-sensitive actions described in Treas. Reg. § 301.7508A-1(c)(1) and Rev. Proc. 2018-58, 2018-50 IRB 990 (Dec. 10, 2018), that are due to be performed on or after Oct. 5, 2024, and before May 1, 2025, are granted additional time to file through May 1, 2025." the 45 day identification deadline is extended because Rev. Proc. 2018-58 extends the deadline in cases of federally declared emergencies and the exchange is a transaction governed by Rev. Proc. 2000-37. 

    Further analysis notes:

    Rev. Proc. 2018-58 -SECTION 17. SPECIAL RULES FOR SECTION 1031 LIKE-KIND EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS, page 135 states:

    ". 01 Taxpayers are provided the relief described in this section if an IRS News Release or other guidance provides relief for acts listed in this revenue procedure (unless the news release or other guidance specifies otherwise).

    .02

    (1) The last day of a 45-day identification period set forth in § 1.1031(k)-1(b)(2)(i) of the Income Tax Regulations, the last day of a 180-day exchange period set forth in § 1.1031(k)-1(b)(2)(ii), and the last day of a period set forth in section 4.02(3) through (6) of Rev. Proc. 2000-37, 2000-2 C.B. 308, modified by Rev. Proc. 2004-51, 2004-2 C.B. 294, that fall on or after the date of a federally declared disaster, are postponed by 120 days or to the last day of the general disaster extension period authorized by an IRS News Release or other guidance announcing tax relief for victims of the specific federally declared disaster, whichever is later. However, in no event may a postponement period extend beyond: (a) the due date (including extensions) of the taxpayer’s tax return for the year of the transfer (See § 1.1031(k)-1(b)(2)(ii)); or (b) one year (See section 7508A(a)).

    (2) A taxpayer who is a transferor qualifies for a postponement under this
    section only if--
    (a) The relinquished property was transferred on or before the date
    of the federally declared disaster, or in a transaction governed by Rev. Proc. 2000-37, modified by Rev. Proc. 2004-51, qualified indicia of ownership were transferred to the the earlier of a total of 180 – days or the date upon which the exchanger has to file its tax return for the year in which the exchange was initiated, to complete the purchase of the replacement properties.
    "


    Questions:

    1. Based on the above is my understanding correct and the 45 day identification period and 180 replacement property purchase period (which includes the 45 days) both extended?

    2. The deadline is extended until May 1, 2025 by the IRS Emergency Disaster Relief Notice (This date is also "the last day of the general disaster extension period authorized by an IRS News Release or other guidance announcing tax relief for victims of the specific federally declared disaster" Rev. Proc. 2018-58 -SECTION 17.02(1). However, the actual deadline would be April 15, 2025 my individual tax payer filing deadline per Rev. Proc. 2018-58 -SECTION 17.02(1)'s provision that "However, in no event may a postponement period extend beyond: (a) the due date (including extensions) of the taxpayer’s tax return for the year of the transfer."

    3. I can extend the April 15, 2025 deadline by seeking an extension of my individual return as per Rev. Proc. 2018-58 -SECTION 17.02(1)'s provision that "However, in no event may a postponement period extend beyond: (a) the due date (including extensions) of the taxpayer’s tax return for the year of the transfer."

    4. Please advise if I have missed anything or anything else you believe is relevant. 

    Thank you for your help trying to make sense of the convoluted IRS notice and regulations. 

    @Jackson Hanssen thoughts?

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