Austin, TX · Member since 2019 · 5k+ posts · 5k+ votes
3y
Hi John,
120 degrees Fahrenheit is the safety recommendation against scalding, but 140° is the common default setting.
Most experts agree that anything below 120 degrees creates a risk for bacteria to develop inside your water heater from stagnant water, such as legionella that causes Legionnaire’s disease.
Austin, TX · Member since 2019 · 5k+ posts · 5k+ votes
3y
Hi John,
120 degrees Fahrenheit is the safety recommendation against scalding, but 140° is the common default setting.
Most experts agree that anything below 120 degrees creates a risk for bacteria to develop inside your water heater from stagnant water, such as legionella that causes Legionnaire’s disease.
My guess is the guests are either going through the water faster than it can be heated or they are used to exceptionally hot water. Once they check out, turn it back down.
120 degrees Fahrenheit is the safety recommendation against scalding, but 140° is the common default setting.
Most experts agree that anything below 120 degrees creates a risk for bacteria to develop inside your water heater from stagnant water, such as legionella that causes Legionnaire’s disease.
This is interesting, makes sense. You could always raise the temp once a week to cleanse the tank. I’d recommend when it’s vacant so you don’t scold a guest!
My guess is the guests are either going through the water faster than it can be heated or they are used to exceptionally hot water. Once they check out, turn it back down.
Rental Property Investor · North Fork, NY · Member since 2016 · 1k+ posts · 631 votes
3y
If the faucet has the scald guard on it (new ones do) it will shut off if the water is above 120. Then they think you’re out of hot water. Raising the temperature makes it worse. Most installers remove this (or tell the homeowner how to for liability reasons) scald guard making it another ridiculous safety requirement.
Investor · Milwaukee, WI · Member since 2022 · 9 posts · 3 votes
3y
@John Underwood as a licensed plumber in the state of wisconsin we get complaints starting at about 115. We set all residential and commercial multifamily heaters to 125.
Any time a commercial water heater is set higher than 125 and feeds fixtures such as sinks and showers, we would install mixing valves at each fixture to mix hot and cold water together. These would then be checked with a thermometer to make sure theyre at or below 125.
Wisconsin State Plumbing Code
"SPS 382.40(5) - 5/10/07
Manufacturers are required, by statute, to be
set water heaters at 125 degrees Fahrenheit when they are sold for individual use in a dwelling unit in
Wisconsin. See 134.81, Stats. Landlords who rent for residential tenancy must set the thermostat of the
water heater that serves that individual tenancy at 125 degrees or at the minimum setting of the water
heater. See 704.06, Stats. A landlord of premises which are subject to residential tenancy and served by
a water heater serving only that premises shall set the thermostat of that water heater at no higher than
125 degrees Fahrenheit before any new tenant occupies that premises or at the minimum setting of that
water heater if the minimum setting is higher than 125 degrees Fahrenheit. There are no requirements
for residential water heater temperatures in the plumbing code."
State code minimum is 110. That being said, the energy required to keep water temp at 125 vs 110 is minimal and you wont have to deal with complaints.
@John Underwood as a licensed plumber in the state of wisconsin we get complaints starting at about 115. We set all residential and commercial multifamily heaters to 125.
Any time a commercial water heater is set higher than 125 and feeds fixtures such as sinks and showers, we would install mixing valves at each fixture to mix hot and cold water together. These would then be checked with a thermometer to make sure theyre at or below 125.
Wisconsin State Plumbing Code
"SPS 382.40(5) - 5/10/07
Manufacturers are required, by statute, to be
set water heaters at 125 degrees Fahrenheit when they are sold for individual use in a dwelling unit in
Wisconsin. See 134.81, Stats. Landlords who rent for residential tenancy must set the thermostat of the
water heater that serves that individual tenancy at 125 degrees or at the minimum setting of the water
heater. See 704.06, Stats. A landlord of premises which are subject to residential tenancy and served by
a water heater serving only that premises shall set the thermostat of that water heater at no higher than
125 degrees Fahrenheit before any new tenant occupies that premises or at the minimum setting of that
water heater if the minimum setting is higher than 125 degrees Fahrenheit. There are no requirements
for residential water heater temperatures in the plumbing code."
State code minimum is 110. That being said, the energy required to keep water temp at 125 vs 110 is minimal and you wont have to deal with complaints.
Olympia, WA · Member since 2016 · 8k+ posts · 7k+ votes
3y
Hey @Tyler Wenzel, quick question. I have my primary home tankless set to 135. Mainly due to the long runs from the tank location to the outlets. The unit I have is not recommend to use a recirc pump.
Does the code in Wisconsin take into account actual outlet temp? For example, at the hottest, the outlet temp for the closest faucet is 122 degrees. Farthest away is about 120.
Investor · Milwaukee, WI · Member since 2022 · 9 posts · 3 votes
3y
@Michael Baum it does mention setting the water heater to 125 degress maximum. That said, if youre confident in those fixture temps then personally Id say youre ok.
Investor · Milwaukee - Mequon, WI · Member since 2010 · 5k+ posts · 7k+ votes
3y
That's like horseback riding. I am sure the horses appreciate we don't ride on their belly and it's also bike riding and not bike saddle riding. So why not hot water heating?
Olympia, WA · Member since 2016 · 8k+ posts · 7k+ votes
3y
Thanks @Tyler Wenzel. I installed the Takagi tankless about 5 years ago along with replacing all the galvanized steel with PEX (Wirsbo). It has been fantastic. Really worth the upgrade.
@John Underwood 110⁰ is not hot enough. 120⁰ minimum/max 125⁰.
I'm seeing that.
I has been hot enought for last 3 years with no complaints, but I will definitely keep it hotter after all the feedback on here.
Yes, it's not the use temperature, it's the very real risk of bacteriological contamination that can make someone very sick, especially if you have decent sized gaps between guests. Chlorine dissipates faster in hot water than cold water, and if you lose residual you've got the temperature set to a point where bacteria can still reproduce. Ideally no one is drinking hot water, but all you need is to get some in your mouth during a shower. Even 120 is really too low (I keep my heater at home at 120 but I spent years involved with water treatment and know how to keep my tank turned); a better temperature is 130-140 with scald-guard technology in your shower and dual-handle labeled bathroom sink faucet handles. But 120 is definitely better than 110 and high enough to keep you out of any kind of liability issue.