Could this be a good deal even though it has negative cash flow?

Could this be a good deal even though it has negative cash flow?

chicago , IL · Member since 2014 · 61 posts · 3 votes

Hi guys. I'm in the process of purchasing a property, but I just realized it has negative cash flow when I factor in the maintenance and vacancies. However, I think one of the main reasons it has negative cash flow is because I'm going fha and I am putting a small out of money down, which makes the principal and interest payment higher than it would be if i had put down 20% in a conventional loan. I think the deal could improve over time if I refinance into conventional down the line and put more money down.  What do you think? Here are the numbers: 

purchase price is 270,000 

property is a triplex with all 3 units already rented to long term tenants. the bottom tenant is moving out and that is where I will be living for a year. 

Principal and interest is 1300.00

taxes are 2400 a year

insurance is 1800 a year

rents come out to 2100 per month total for all three units.

down payment is 3.5%

Here are a few bonuses

the property is in a really good neighborhood that is up and coming and this is a neighborhood I personally would want to live in for the next year. 

Also, the units are outdated: old kitchens, carpet, etc. With some rehabbing, I could raise the rent so that the total rent for all three units is about 2500 per month. 

So after i move out and get my unit rented. I think I'm looking at about a negative 169 a year or so. but if I refinance, pay down the mortgage and get rid of the PMI, things could look better.

Is this doable? Is this a bad deal? what are your thoughts on this? 

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Investor · Aiken, SC · Member since 2014 · 398 posts · 120 votes
11y

RUN.

See this reply in the discussion

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  • Investor · Singapore · Member since 2013 · 1k+ posts · 3k+ votes
    11y

    @David Jay Is the first person with a reasonable non knee-jerk response to this question. First of all when you live in a property, its not an investment property. Its your home. You may rent out a part of your home, but its still your home. I guess basic arithmetic does not include percentages, variability and confidence limits on statistical projections. Therefore the $167/year loss on a projection reads to some as "NEGATIVE CASH FLOW" RUN! If she is getting to break even not counting principal pay down with only 3.5% down in a potentially appreciating market, that is by no mean a dead deal! I don't know the details of the area or the comps or anything but if there is any decent growth in that market and you can get essentially break even with 3.5% down, its at least worth looking at.

  • Real Estate Investor · Cedar Park, TX · Member since 2014 · 28 posts · 8 votes
    11y

    Are you a gambler or an investor? I've been there and once you sign it's too late. I posted this earlier. Sounds to me you're trying to make a pearl.

    Originally posted by @Andrew Rodez:

    I love this analogy I heard last week. The main point is to keep generating leads, make the calls and eventually you will find your "pearl". Don't waste time trying to create a deal where there is none.

    What if someone gave you a bucket of oysters and said there were 5 oysters with pearls? You would start opening oysters. You open the first oyster and find nothing. Would you put a grain of sand inside, close the oyster and wait for your pearl? Or do you just open the next oyster looking for the prize. Be disappointed not discouraged, there is a difference! No one likes to hear "No", but you keep trying until you get your yes.

  • Joe VilleneuvePro Member
    Plymouth, MI · Member since 2013 · 13k+ posts · 19k+ votes
    11y
    Originally posted by @David Jay:

    @Joe Villeneuve Vacancy, maintenance,etc...are all projections not fixed costs. $169/year is well below 1% of the yearly rent. You could probably be $169 positive just as easily. If $169 a year will break you than you need to be saving and not investing at all. Rather I think you need to consider the Principal pay down which can add $2000 year 1. At a 3.5% down this is ~20% on your invested cash, not too shabby. 

     Then don't include them in the costs.  You're basing the idea that $169/year is break even because you won't have a vacancy, or repairs.  Then don't calculate those items in the analysis if they're not going to happen.

    Now, when (not if) they happen, that idea of $169 isn't a loss goes out the window.  This is what I said above.  This is nothing but a rationalization of a bad deal.  "I figured for vacancy and repairs, but they won't happen, even though the analysis shows a loss, it really isn't"

    That's guessing and hoping.

    Guessing isn't analysis...and hope is not a plan.

  • Real Estate Broker · Naples, FL · Member since 2013 · 9k+ posts · 6k+ votes
    11y
    Originally posted by @Dawn Vacek:

    Well, if you live in Philly and you buy in Florida how does that cash flow look when you have to fly down for 3 weekends in a row to straiten out a mess?  Some markets are hard to break in to and there may be reasons to stay close even though it is not looking like the best opportunity to others.  To me, trying to own a property far away for a new investor is an invitation for disaster.  I would rather help them with getting the numbers clear and let them learn locally.  I see a bit in the original post that makes me think there are a lot of issues/questions still to be answered.  Due diligence mitigates risk.  

     I love Florida but I am not advocating that someone buy here just to buy here! No matter where you buy the rule I keep referring to stands: you make money WHEN YOU BUY the property. If you aren't, then find one that does. If I could show you a property today that was below market and making you money just buying it, I would. Unfortunately, those deals get snapped up fast. They do happen...and your job, as an investor, is to find the prize. It may be in your home state...or elsewhere. 

  • Jay HinrichsBusiness Member
    Real Estate Consultant · Summerlin, NV · Member since 2014 · 45k+ posts · 66k+ votes
    11y

    @Kay H. 

      I will take the contrarian view here... this is an owner occupied purchase correct and your using one of your mortgage slots to buy a 3 unit.. And so were could you live for 169 a year or a month?  NO where... and once you move out you will be positive cash flow.

    YOu then repeat the process through your 4 loan slots and you end up in 4 years owning 12 to 16 doors all with 3.5% down and fabulous interest rates that owner occ's get.

    I like this strategy very much.. as long as your good living in the environment.

    If your buying stand alone rentals in non appreciating markets or markets that historically move very little then positive cash flow is the only reason to do it in the first place.

    If you buy in markets that history of strong upward movement then neutral cash flow or a little negative is fine in my book.. I personally have made far more on appreciation in RE tha I ever did on cash flow and I have at one time owned 350 mid west cash flow rentals.

  • Investor · Collinsville, IL · Member since 2014 · 63 posts · 22 votes
    11y

    The numbers on this deal look bad every way you slice it, even if it was move-in ready and %100 updated or BRAND NEW!

  • Investor · Collinsville, IL · Member since 2014 · 63 posts · 22 votes
    11y

    @Jay Hinrichs Perhaps I read her post wrong, but I believe she stated the property is -$169 with all three units rented at $700 each.  If she lives in one, that wipes out +$700 and she's looking at paying $869 a month for her unit/property.  Did I miss something?

  • Investor · Collinsville, IL · Member since 2014 · 63 posts · 22 votes
    11y

    Nevermind, she said -$169 A YEAR, my bad.  I sure wish there was a way to delete personal posts.

  • Investor · Cornwall On Hudson, NY · Member since 2014 · 77 posts · 25 votes
    11y
    Originally posted by @Joe Villeneuve:

    @David Jay How is $169/year negative cash flow break even?

     I want to work with someone who's proforma is so tight that it's within $1690. a year let alone $169.    I think there are right answers everywhere here and there is more to this deal than we know.  Ask questions, get all the facts before coming to a conclusion.  

  • Joel OwensBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Real Estate Broker · Canton, GA · Member since 2010 · 15k+ posts · 11k+ votes
    11y

    The bottom line is many investors on here would not choose to do this deal because of ( alternative investment selections ) where they can achieve great returns going in. Anything above that is just icing on the cake if it happens.

    What the person wanting to live in one unit and rent out the other two has to answer is:

    1. Does the person love the area and it gives them the quality of life they are seeking??

    2. Are they okay being a landlord for years and having tenants live next door to them and getting bugged all the time?? 

    For someone living in their investment there are so many other things that matter besides the return component.  

  • Real Estate Investor · Fenton, MI · Member since 2008 · 946 posts · 153 votes
    11y

    I am trying to get into mult-family and maybe I am naive, but why can't you go to the owner with your numbers and show him it does not work at his price? 

  • chicago , IL · Member since 2014 · 61 posts · 3 votes
    11y
    Originally posted by @Mark Forest:

    m trying to get into mult-family and maybe I am naive, but why can't you go to the owner with your numbers and show him it does not work at his price? 

     It would be great if I could that.... I only I didn't need the seller concession that is greater with the higher price....

  • chicago , IL · Member since 2014 · 61 posts · 3 votes
    11y
    Originally posted by @Joel Owens:

    The bottom line is many investors on here would not choose to do this deal because of ( alternative investment selections ) where they can achieve great returns going in. Anything above that is just icing on the cake if it happens.

    What the person wanting to live in one unit and rent out the other two has to answer is:

    1. Does the person love the area and it gives them the quality of life they are seeking??

    2. Are they okay being a landlord for years and having tenants live next door to them and getting bugged all the time?? 

    For someone living in their investment there are so many other things that matter besides the return component.  

    Exactly. I would love to live in this area  

  • Jerry W.Pro Member
    Moderator
    Investor · Thermopolis, WY · Member since 2012 · 4k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    11y

    @Kay H.  here are my thoughts.  First, as a cashflow property this is not a good deal.  You did say you would be living in one unit, but assuming you pay the market rent it still loses a tiny bit every year.  Some markets are very hard to get cash flow in.  California is a good example, prices are too high to rent and cash flow, most folks there count on appreciation.  I am not familiar with your market, does it have the same problem of prices being too high to cash flow?  What is your financial status?  I have intentionally bought negative cash flow properties because I have had the seller take a 2nd mortgage for 20% down then borrowed the standard 80%.  I was using a 15 year note so in 5 years I could refinance and pay off the 20% 2nd mortgage.  I had the income to cover any shortfalls.  Normally I would say do not buy with a negative cash flow.  If you have no other cash flowing options in your market maybe consider it, but you need to be able to cover at least  the full mortgage payment out of your salary to do this.  If you cannot pay the mortgage out of your monthly income then one vacancy could get you in bad trouble.  It is better to have cash flowing properties.  If you know your market well you can answer whether or not there are better opportunities.  If not then this option is slightly better than no rental, but it has risk.  If you are counting on appreciation that is a dangerous game.  Its great when you win but hell when you lose, and you cannot control which happens.  Good luck what ever you decide.

  • chicago , IL · Member since 2014 · 61 posts · 3 votes
    11y
    Originally posted by @Jerry W.:

    @Kay H.  here are my thoughts.  First, as a cashflow property this is not a good deal.  You did say you would be living in one unit, but assuming you pay the market rent it still loses a tiny bit every year.  Some markets are very hard to get cash flow in.  California is a good example, prices are too high to rent and cash flow, most folks there count on appreciation.  I am not familiar with your market, does it have the same problem of prices being too high to cash flow?  What is your financial status?  I have intentionally bought negative cash flow properties because I have had the seller take a 2nd mortgage for 20% down then borrowed the standard 80%.  I was using a 15 year note so in 5 years I could refinance and pay off the 20% 2nd mortgage.  I had the income to cover any shortfalls.  Normally I would say do not buy with a negative cash flow.  If you have no other cash flowing options in your market maybe consider it, but you need to be able to cover at least  the full mortgage payment out of your salary to do this.  If you cannot pay the mortgage out of your monthly income then one vacancy could get you in bad trouble.  It is better to have cash flowing properties.  If you know your market well you can answer whether or not there are better opportunities.  If not then this option is slightly better than no rental, but it has risk.  If you are counting on appreciation that is a dangerous game.  Its great when you win but hell when you lose, and you cannot control which happens.  Good luck what ever you decide.

     Thanks. What do u mean by I would be Paying the market rent ? 

  • Hartsdale, NY · Member since 2015 · 874 posts · 218 votes
    11y
    Originally posted by @Kay Hamilton:
    Originally posted by @Joel Owens:

    The bottom line is many investors on here would not choose to do this deal because of ( alternative investment selections ) where they can achieve great returns going in. Anything above that is just icing on the cake if it happens.

    What the person wanting to live in one unit and rent out the other two has to answer is:

    1. Does the person love the area and it gives them the quality of life they are seeking??

    2. Are they okay being a landlord for years and having tenants live next door to them and getting bugged all the time?? 

    For someone living in their investment there are so many other things that matter besides the return component.  

    Exactly. I would love to live in this area  

    -------------------------------------------------------------

    Kay has told us this multiple times. She loves this building, she loves this area. Some investors think she will be OK with this investment. Her rent, it sound like, will be under $900.00 and that's cheap for that kind of apartment. She is paying down her principal, about $2,000.00 a year, and they think it should appreciate 3% a year and that's a good number. She got that great FHA loan and if she's right she will be able to raise the rent. She will have a tax write off and that will put more money in her pocket. Its beginning to sound better. Let her do her thing. God Bless her and Good luck to her. Just Keep us Posted blow by blow. We are pulling for you.

  • Jerry W.Pro Member
    Moderator
    Investor · Thermopolis, WY · Member since 2012 · 4k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    11y

    @Kay H.  what I meant was that it looks like you are figuring the loss with you paying $700 per month as well.  Was that your scenario?  If all 3 are renting for $700 per month it suggests you could rent for that in other rentals in the area.  You need to know rental rates for your area as well as comps on sales.  If this is average or above average rent it makes the deal worse.  If rents run $1,000 per month in similar properties the deal looks better.  One of the benefits of buying a multi as your first house is that the other renters often pay your rent.  here you are not getting it.

  • Investor · Louisville, KY · Member since 2011 · 296 posts · 248 votes
    11y

    I twice purchased duplexes in hot neighborhoods because I wanted to live in that neighborhood, not because they were cash cows just rented out on their own.  Both worked out beautifully due to appreciation and I got to live where I wanted (subsidized, but not free) for 15 years.  I live in yet another duplex today that is more modest, but will be a solid rental when I leave it (and I'm not counting on any appreciation).

    With that said, I'd make sure you can cover the entire mortgage should things go south for a few months.  If you don't have savings or an emergency fund you can tap you will most likely be hurting at some point.   

    Good luck!

     - C

  • chicago , IL · Member since 2014 · 61 posts · 3 votes
    11y

    lol@goodman. You guys are great. The deal has not been sealed yet and I love your opinions. We are still in talking phases. I do wish this was exploding in cash flow. That would be great and if this does not work out I definitely will factor maintenance and vacancy into the property I look for next. I have a stable job and I am also a  real estate agent. 

  • chicago , IL · Member since 2014 · 61 posts · 3 votes
    11y
    Originally posted by @Jerry W.:

    @Kay H.  what I meant was that it looks like you are figuring the loss with you paying $700 per month as well.  Was that your scenario?  If all 3 are renting for $700 per month it suggests you could rent for that in other rentals in the area.  You need to know rental rates for your area as well as comps on sales.  If this is average or above average rent it makes the deal worse.  If rents run $1,000 per month in similar properties the deal looks better.  One of the benefits of buying a multi as your first house is that the other renters often pay your rent.  here you are not getting it.

    Rents in the area on average can go to 1000 for a 1 bedroom  

  • Investor · Norristown, PA · Member since 2013 · 9 posts · 1 vote
    11y

    Kay,

    A large down payment may create cash flow, but that doesnt make it a good deal. You need to look at the return on your invested capital. You should earn a decent return on your 3% down. And don't forget the costs of buying the property - closing costs and the future commissions associated with selling. This sounds like a bad deal.

  • Park City, UT · Member since 2014 · 45 posts · 18 votes
    11y

    Depends on how much value you put on living in the specific area you want. As a pure investment scenario, negative cash flows seems like a pretty obvious bad deal. But the factor of you living in the specific area you want weighs in heavily, and you can get other people to help pay the mortgage, that's better than paying it all yourself. If you've taken the time to research properties in the area, and these are the best numbers that seem to come up, then it may not be a bad thing to go for it. It depends what you're ultimate goals are. 

  • Hartsdale, NY · Member since 2015 · 874 posts · 218 votes
    11y
    Originally posted by @Amy Van Ollefen:

    Depends on how much value you put on living in the specific area you want. As a pure investment scenario, negative cash flows seems like a pretty obvious bad deal. But the factor of you living in the specific area you want weighs in heavily, and you can get other people to help pay the mortgage, that's better than paying it all yourself. If you've taken the time to research properties in the area, and these are the best numbers that seem to come up, then it may not be a bad thing to go for it. It depends what you're ultimate goals are. 

     We have narrowed it down.  You want to live in this area.  Is this the way you want to do it?  Is the $800 or $900 rent you will be paying a good deal?  You will also learn how to be a hands on landlord owning this property.  That's worth something.   How much is your water and sewer and garbage collection?  If I was young I would pay a big premium to live in Greenwich Village in New York, or in the 80ties near the Museums and that would be great.  Is this area  easy to sell when you want to move on.  How much, as every one is asking is a similar apartment renting for in a similar building?

  • Mechanicsburg, PA · Member since 2013 · 3k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    11y

    @Kay H. 

    In today's market I would recommend that you NOT buy any negative cashflow property.  Its easy to rationalize that if you put more down that it would be better cashflow, but you ignore the return on the money you put down.

    There are deals out there, only go for the positive cashflow.

  • Investor · Roanoke, VA · Member since 2012 · 1k+ posts · 374 votes
    11y

    please do NOT buy this property @Kay H. 

    run as fast as you can

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