Why Isn't Anyone Talking About Self Storage??

Why Isn't Anyone Talking About Self Storage??

Roswell, GA · Member since 2012 · 79 posts · 94 votes

Just a quick disclaimer.  This is a really long post.  Also I am also now employed by a self storage operator so my opinion is probably is not objective.

I was a professional sale person who "retired" on 3/31/2018 to launch the investment arm of self storage business due to my belief in the fundamentals of this asset class.  I have invested my own capital in multifamily and I have successfully syndicated multifamily deals over the past 8 years.  That being said, I don't think we as investors as giving self storage its' due....

We have all seen the cap rates in commercial multifamily compress and as a syndicator it has been very challenging to find deals even with operators who have significant experience ($1Billion+ AUM) and leverage in the marketplace.  I am not saying they don't exist but certainly the environment has changed over the past 2 years.  

As I started to explore other asset classes to find returns for myself and my investors I came across self storage.   As savvy as the BP community is, nobody is talking about this asset class!  Here are the 4 reasons I think we should be:

1. Asset Class Returns:

According to the National Association of REIT (Real Estate Investment Trusts) the Self-Storage sector produced an average of 17.43% annual return from 1994-2017. For comparison here are the returns from other REIT sectors over the same time period. Self Storage outperforms apartments by 4+%

For illustration, let’s assume you invested $100,000 in each one of the REITS above in 1994. You also reinvested your annual returns back into the fund at the end of each year, creating a compounded return. What would that investment look like 23 Years later?

2. Downside Protection:

According to the NAREIT the self-storage asset class also outperformed other sectors in the most recent recession. From 2007-2009 the self-storage sector produced an average of -3.80%. For comparison, here are the returns from the other REIT sectors over that same time period:

Why was self-storage able to outperform almost every REIT sector during the most recent recession? And why is this sector somewhat insulated to the impact the recession had on other market sectors?

When the economy is good, and disposable income is on the rise, people buy more “stuff” and need a place to store it. In the midst of the recession, when homeowners were losing their homes to foreclosure or downsizing to apartments, they also needed a place to put their stuff. Where do they go? Self-storage units! At the heart of this issue is the fact that Americans have a culture of buying too many things and we can’t seem to get rid of most of it. The demand curve for self-storage seems to be inelastic which helps pull the sector through major downturns. Estimates are that one-third of storage space is filled with items that have been there for over three years.

3.Rent Growth and Positive Net Operating Income

In-place self-storage tenants are generally not price sensitive, as the self-storage rental fee is normally a small portion of a tenant’s monthly disposable income. This allows operators to raise rents as the market demand grows without an impact on occupancy. For example if you are paying $100 a month for your 10x10 storage unit and the rent goes up 6 % to $106 a month most tenants are not price sensitive enough to rent a moving truck and spend a Saturday moving to another storage facility.

In addition, there is minimal communication between different tenants at a given facility, which allows for the operator to selectively adjust rental rates for individual tenants. 

What does this rent growth allow for? An increase in net operating income drives increased value of the property which drives returns for us as the investor. 

4.Fragmented Market

Nearly 80% of self-storage properties remain in the hands of small, independent investors. The sector’s solid past performance has begun to capture the attention of large institutional investors. Larger properties in particular are increasingly the subject of interest from institutional buyers, including the larger self-storage companies that run themselves as real estate investment trusts (REITs). The top 6 public companies control approximately 18% of all the facilities with the remaining approximately 82% of the facilities controlled by independent owners. This fragmentation should provide for the opportunity for well capitalized and sophisticated operators to selectively target individual assets and portfolios at attractive cap rates. Consolidation will allow some of these operators to amass attractive portfolios of assets and emerge as large industry players. Once stabilized these portfolios become attractive assets for a REIT to purchase and create an attractive exit for investors.  Sound familiar?  This was where multifamily was in 2011!!

It's my mission to bring the value of self storage to the BP community!  Why are we not talking about this more?  There isn't even a category in the forums on it!  No fear BP community, I am going to bring self storage data to you!  Would love feedback from the community on the post!

Kris

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Yelm, WA · Member since 2017 · 120 posts · 84 votes
8y

I’m closing on a storage facility next week that is exactly what a lot of people look for in residential: poor management and value-add opportunities. Resident manager apartment on site and the implementation of automation will make it easy for me to be minimally involved once I get renovations done and everything on track.

I’ve done my numbers over and over, and within a year, I’ll have doubled the value. It’s in a military town where all storage facilities are at 100% occupancy with a waiting list. It absolutely IS real estate and I’m excited about this purchase!

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  • Rental Property Investor · Cincinnati, OH · Member since 2017 · 258 posts · 207 votes
    8y

    @Kris Benson I don't mean to sound rude, as I agree with everything you say about self storage, but there is a pretty active community discussing self storage on these forums. No, it is not apartments or single family housing rentals, and never will be. That is because there are a lot more of that property class out there, plus the pool of commercial investors is also smaller.

    If you read through the forums, Self Storage, especially lately is probably the 3rd most talked about asset class outside of apartments and single family. Lately, it has been more active than Mobile Homes, hotel, industrial on the forums. Point being, there are people talking about it

    There are even blog posts out there dealing with self storage.

    It would be beneficial to help build this up on BP,  and I am all for more discussion on this topic but it is an actively discussed asset class on these forums already.

  • Roswell, GA · Member since 2012 · 79 posts · 94 votes
    8y

    @John Lenhart  Thanks for the response and I take absolutely no offense!  I guess my point is that I hope we can continue the growth on the topic.  At this point in the cycle I think SS offers an incredible opportunity for all types of investors.  Please let me know how I can engage the community already active on BP....

  • Rental Property Investor · Charlottesville, VA · Member since 2012 · 1k+ posts · 726 votes
    8y

    I have looked at a couple self storage properties in my area but it just seemed like there was too much supply. Do you have any metrics you can share that you look at in terms of number or sq ft of SS that is appropriate for a certain population? Does it vary by income?

    I agree by the way with your reasoning about why SS is a good asset class. It's on my list to learn more about along with many other shiny objects. Why are mobile home parks, medical office, car washes, neighborhood strip centers, daycares, laundromats or assisted living not discussed more here?

  • Rental Property Investor · Macomb, MI · Member since 2012 · 105 posts · 86 votes
    8y
    Industry suggests approx 7 sqft per person in your target area. Typical target area is 3-5 mile radius. I use google earth to approximate the size of the competition.
  • Nathan GesnerBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Real Estate Broker · Cody, WY · Member since 2010 · 28k+ posts · 41k+ votes
    8y

    I don't know about other areas of the country but my county is over-flowing with self-storage. Five years ago it was hard to find a unit. Now every self-storage facility has openings.

    I think it's a pretty good investment, but not the same as it was 5-10 years ago.

    The DIY Landlord Book4.7248 Reviews
  • Jay HinrichsBusiness Member
    Real Estate Consultant · Summerlin, NV · Member since 2014 · 45k+ posts · 66k+ votes
    8y

    @Nathan Gesner  I see the same things.. this in my mind is not really  real estate investment its a business.

    just like buying a restaurant or other cash flow business.. it needs to be worked.. 

    I have owned SS  and it has its own set of challenges its not all wine and Roses LOL.

    My banker is of the opinion that when you hit a downturn SS is one of the first things to get hit.

    IE someone paying 100 to 150 bucks a month to store their junk just stops paying.

    and vacancy starts to out strip cash flow and the properties go underwater.

    what did with mine and it was a unique property being right across the st from 1000 floating homes on the Columbia river or should i say within 2 miles of all those.

    I put a condo plat on mine and went about sell each storage condo to those floating home folks so they could add value to their floating home.. this worked out well.

    I also like it when you have the bigger ones kind of like airplane hangers and you sell to the ultra motor coach crowd or those that like to wrench on their collection of cars.. 

    end of he day people need a place to live  storage is a luxury.. but this is hardly a new concept or business its well established.. and your write the herd has put up thousands of units in our area 3 to 4 story buildings and every one of them has move in specials.

  • Roswell, GA · Member since 2012 · 79 posts · 94 votes
    8y

    @Nathan Gesner and @Jay Hinrichs I agree that you have to be cautious as to where you are buying as the REIT and other regional players have definitely bumped up the supply in the primary markets. We have had success in the secondary and tertiary markets that the institutional money has not made a play into. I am not sure this is any different than apartments. The primary markets of Atlanta, Dallas, Austin, Denver etc have also delivered a ton of supply in the last 3 years.

    In regards to it being a business I think you are right you need to have the right operator managing the property just like commercial multifamily.  The NAREIT data would suggest that in the economic downturn storage was affected much less than apartments and residential sectors.  

    The first hurdle in any of our underwriting is to look at the supply/demand equilibrium.  @Mark Byrge is right we typically use 7 sq/ft per person and look at the 1, 3, and 5 mile radius.  For example if there are 100,000 people in a 3 mile radius then there should be 700,000 of net rentable square feet available.  That number of 7 sq/ft is not absolute based on the area but not a bad place to start.

  • Investor · Columbus, GA · Member since 2014 · 2k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    8y

    Self-Storage is a different business than real estate investing. Nobody is talking about liquor stores on here either, but they are a lucrative business.

  • Real Estate Investor · Grass Valley, CA · Member since 2014 · 124 posts · 85 votes
    8y

    @Anthony Dooley  self-storage isn't real estate investing? Well hell, does that mean I have to go and pay back all that depreciation I've taken? I guess the good news is that my mortgage isn't actually a mortgage and so hopefully I won't have to keep making payments! :-)

  • Investor · Columbus, GA · Member since 2014 · 2k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    8y

    @George Fitz I said it is a different business. And no, it isn't real estate. All businesses can depreciate assets used for the business, such as structures and other improvement to land. That doesn't make them real estate investors either.

  • Roswell, GA · Member since 2012 · 79 posts · 94 votes
    8y

    @Anthony Dooley that is an interesting point.  Why you think self storage not real estate?

    I guess it depends on how you define real estate investing

    Real estate investing involves "the purchase, ownership, management, rental and/or sale of real estate for profit."Improvement of realty property as part of a real estate investment strategy is generally considered to be a sub-specialty of real estate investing called real estate development.

    I think we hit all of those pillars with self storage.  Curious for your feedback.

    Kris

  • Investor · Columbus, GA · Member since 2014 · 2k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    8y

    @Kris Benson owning a self-storage business is not even close to being "real estate development." You are renting storage space. This is not "purchase, ownership, management, rental or sale of real estate." By your own definition, it is not real estate investing. You are renting space, not real estate.

  • Investor · Southern Indiana, IN · Member since 2017 · 178 posts · 95 votes
    8y

    As someone who's curious about SS but never spent much time looking at it, it seems to me I have a few preconceived notions:

    1) SS takes much more marketing than SF or MF rentals

    2) Harder to turnkey a self storage business. Usually the ones that aren't doing well are because they're in a bad location and you can't pick location.

    3) If you're going to enter SS business it's best to buy land and build new based on location

    4) Not a whole lot of inventory available to turnkey

    As Mark Cuban says, "for those reasons, I'm out".

    Whether these preconceived ideas are the reality or not, speaking as an outsider, those are the reasons I haven't seriously considered it.

  • Real Estate Investor · Grass Valley, CA · Member since 2014 · 124 posts · 85 votes
    8y

    @Anthony Dooley Wow- you are doubling down! I like it! 

    So if you don't mind, can I ask you: I purchased, currently own, manage, rent and one day will likely sell a self storage property. I have a deed, and own the land and the structures, which are divided into units that we rent, similar to owning multi-family, but with less tenant hassles but more turnover. I also purchased, currently own, manage, rent and one day will sell my portfolio of single family homes. Is my SFH business also not real estate? Both these endeavors feel the same to me other than one is residential and one is commercial, which granted, is a big distinction.

  • Investor · Columbus, GA · Member since 2014 · 2k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    8y

    @George Fitz you can call it whatever you want, but it doesn't change what it is. If I own a liquor store including the building and the lot it sits on, is that real estate investing? If I want to sell my liquor store, is my buyer a real estate investor or a liquor store investor? If I close the liquor store, will the value of the land and building increase or decrease? Decrease, because the buyer wants the income from the store. 

  • Investor · Taylor Mill, KY · Member since 2016 · 2k+ posts · 964 votes
    8y

    @Kris Benson A lot of people are talking about self storage!

  • Roswell, GA · Member since 2012 · 79 posts · 94 votes
    8y

    @Anthony Dooley I think we will have to agree to disagree on this one!

    @Ali Hashemi

    1) I would agree that the critical component of successful management in SS is grassroots marketing. Not just SEO, Google Ads, etc but getting your site managers out into the community meeting apartment leasing agents, moving companies, Chambers, etc. That has helped us drive NOI

    2)Not sure what you mean here?  Isn't that true of any real estate asset class?  If we have apartments in a bad location they probably won't do well either?  I agree that location and supply and demand in the market is a critical component to understand just like multifamily.

    3)This is completely based on what your goals are.  Development has a different risk profile than a value add deal for sure.  We typically are closing 8-10 value add deals for each 1 development deal.  You need to have an appetite for that risk during the development stage of your project.

    4) Not necessarily true in our experience.  As discussed in my original post 80% of the SS market is fragmented so there are a bunch of SS facilities that are still run by Mom and Pop operators who are not raising rents, charging late fees, keeping up with comps, etc.  Just like any other asset class you need to have the relationships in the market to find them.

    For me the selling point for SS versus MF right now is the deal flow is still very very strong versus my experience in large commercial multifamily. I believe there is a large upside in SS as the REIT's in multifamily begin to search for their returns in other asset classes. Just my opinion but love everyone's feedback.

  • Specialist · Victor, NY · Member since 2013 · 823 posts · 844 votes
    8y
    Originally posted by @Mark Byrge:

    Industry suggests approx 7 sqft per person in your target area. Typical target area is 3-5 mile radius. I use google earth to approximate the size of the competition.

     This is true for many markets but there can also be huge variability.  Down south there is considerably more demand (no basements) with parts of Texas topping out around 20 sq. ft. per person.  I live in upstate NY and we use the 7 sq. ft. rule as a general rule but there is a town 10 minutes south of me with 15 sq. ft. per person and all facilities (except one poorly managed one) are stabilized--Definitely has to do with it being a lake community with a growing population base.  The point is to start at 7 sq. ft. but don't end your analysis simply because someplace comes in high.  That should slow you downbut not stop you;)

  • Benton City, WA · Member since 2014 · 135 posts · 50 votes
    8y

    Interesting, I wonder if it makes a difference if it's a richer area or a poorer area.  My issue with storage is it's spendy.  Low caps.  Which makes us want to build our own, which has a whole set of risks.  Especially since we're not millionaires.  So we're halted on it for right now, but my husband would love to have one, and my dad as well, so I would imagine someday we'll do one.  I have a guy that would be interested in partnering as well.  Or if someone more experienced than us wanted to partner to build one/buy one.  We might be interested.  I think I could run it in large part from my phone/computer at home, and hire someone to clean out units locally.  But I'd love to hear input on that.  

  • Real Estate Investor · Grass Valley, CA · Member since 2014 · 124 posts · 85 votes
    8y

    @Anthony Dooley Liquor stores SELL liquor to people. Self storage facilities RENT units to people. I still own those units, just like I own my SFH's. That's what makes self storage real estate. My average tenant stays a little over a year. Sure we do sell boxes and supplies, but retail is less than 1% of my total revenue. Self storage is most analogous to owning multi-family. A small self-storage doesn't require all that much work, once you have your systems in place. A large facility requires daily management, even with efficient systems. In my experience, the same is generally true of multi-family. Self-storage, SFH, fix and flips, warehousing, MHPs, office parks... These are all very different businesses, but all are real estate. Good luck and happy investing!

  • Real Estate Investor · Grass Valley, CA · Member since 2014 · 124 posts · 85 votes
    8y

    @Dawn Young If you can find the right piece of land, then you could start out small and grow. I haven't done this myself, but lots of people are buying shipping containers, subdividing them and renting them out as storage. I've heard there are lots of benefits to this, as they are not considered permanent structures. 

  • Investor · Columbus, GA · Member since 2014 · 2k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    8y

    Why aren't people talking about buying hotels on here? Because it is not real estate investing, it is a different type of business.

  • Specialist · Victor, NY · Member since 2013 · 823 posts · 844 votes
    8y
    Originally posted by @Dawn Young:

    Interesting, I wonder if it makes a difference if it's a richer area or a poorer area.  My issue with storage is it's spendy.  Low caps.  Which makes us want to build our own, which has a whole set of risks.  Especially since we're not millionaires.  So we're halted on it for right now, but my husband would love to have one, and my dad as well, so I would imagine someday we'll do one.  I have a guy that would be interested in partnering as well.  Or if someone more experienced than us wanted to partner to build one/buy one.  We might be interested.  I think I could run it in large part from my phone/computer at home, and hire someone to clean out units locally.  But I'd love to hear input on that.  

     Development is a tough egg to crack for me personally.  Folks often forget that the cost of land plus the earth work required to get a site build ready is quite substantial. So substantial that you have to build a pretty large facility so that it will be on the right side of zero once stabilized.  This results in a LONG ramp up period.  Can certainly be profitable but you need deep pockets or a liberal bank to provide lots of working capital.  With that, I prefer to find under-performing existing facilities with room to expand...this way I can buy something that is close to break even from Day one and gain considerable equity by correcting whatever was causing the poor performance (usually management).  And once full, I can take on all the benefits of development by expanding one building at a time.....just some food for thought.

    As an example, I just today got home from a 4 day trip to Florida where we closed on and did a full throttle Operational Overhaul....now I simply get her full and we will be smiling from ear to ear.  We bought 24,000 square feet for $19 per square foot and only put $15K into repairs and renovations.  I'm projecting it will be worth just about $1MM once full...and it cash flows (albeit quite modestly) from Day 1.

    Don't be discouraged if you can't find something near you....its a big country and remote operation is not nearly as daunting as some might think...assuming you get smart on it first! I wish you well.

    Mike

  • All Over, USA · Member since 2017 · 689 posts · 756 votes
    8y

    Ain't nobody got time for lame storage units. That's all you bruh.

  • San Antonio, TX · Member since 2009 · 3k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    8y

    @Kris Benson It's a niche like anything else. I've known others to go into it from different backgrounds in real estate investing. Those that are in the know are out there doing it. But the majority of investors have to start somewhere which is why you hear more talk of residential real estate type properties (i.e. single-family homes, apartment buildings, etc.). I feel the same way about mobile homes. ;) 

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