We have a 4 rental properties with 75% equity. They are all nice single family homes and have strong net cash flow. We are both self employed working part time in our 60s. In the next 3-5 years I foresee us wanting to cash some of our equity out. I prefer to not sell. My question is, how do people qualify to refinance and take equity out of investment properties
A lot of investors do this with DSCR loans. Instead of using your personal income, the lender qualifies you based on the rental income of the property. If the rent covers the new mortgage payment, you can usually refinance and pull cash out, even if you're self-employed or semi-retired. No tax returns or job verification required.With good credit and strong cash flow, most people can access about 70–75% of the property's value. It's a very common strategy for long-term rental owners who want liquidity but don't want to give up the asset.
A lot of investors do this with DSCR loans. Instead of using your personal income, the lender qualifies you based on the rental income of the property. If the rent covers the new mortgage payment, you can usually refinance and pull cash out, even if you're self-employed or semi-retired. No tax returns or job verification required.With good credit and strong cash flow, most people can access about 70–75% of the property's value. It's a very common strategy for long-term rental owners who want liquidity but don't want to give up the asset.
There is creative options if needed for loan products. You might touch base with a lender now. Start dialogue so you can have your ducks in row for down the road.
We have a 4 rental properties with 75% equity. They are all nice single family homes and have strong net cash flow. We are both self employed working part time in our 60s. In the next 3-5 years I foresee us wanting to cash some of our equity out. I prefer to not sell. My question is, how do people qualify to refinance and take equity out of investment properties
You can do a DTI (debt to income loan) or you can do a DSCR loan.
Often people who are self employed write off a lot of expenses when doing their taxes which can potentially be an issue when trying to qualify for a DTI loan.
More on DSCR loans: DSCR loans won't use your income to underwrite the loanDSCR loans are based off of down payment, credit score and either actual or market rents so it helps to supercharge an investor's real estate goals and net worth.
Here's a bit more in detail about how rates are calculated for DSCR loans:
1. Credit score- the higher the better. 760-780+ generally gets best pricing for investment property loans with most lenders. From there every 20 point increment affect pricing differently. So for example, a 761 credit score will be in the 760-779 credit category, then going down to 740-759 and so on.
2. Loan to value ratio: The higher the loan to value ratio (LTV) is, pricing takes a hit. So your pricing will be higher for a 80% LTV loan than for a 60% LTV loan.
3. Prepayment penalties- usually 1-5 year terms. The shorter the prepayment term has an impact on increasing the rate.
4. Are you cash flowing the property? More on how that is calculated below. Is your DSCR ratio greater than 1-meaning are you cash flowing (according to the lender's criteria of mortgage, property taxes and insurance (and HOA) if applicable). Many lenders will not do a DSCR loan unless cash flowing. If they will do a loan with less than 1, the pricing takes a hit. This criteria is for 1-4 and 5-8 unit programs.
I've included an example below to help illustrate this.
So different lenders have different rates (which do vary even for DSCR loans) but these are factors they all consider.
See example below:
DSCR < 1
Principal + Interest = $1,700
Taxes = $350, Insurance = $100, Association Dues = $50
Total PITIA = $2200
Rent = $2000
DSCR = Rent/PITIA = 2000/2200 = 0.91
Since the DSCR is 0.91, we know the expenses are greater than the income of the property.
DSCR >1
Principal + Interest = $1,500
Taxes = $250, Insurance = $100, Association Dues = $25
Total PITIA = $1875 Rent = $2300
DSCR = Rent/PITIA = 2300/1875 = 1.23
If a purchase, you also generally need reserves / savings to show you have 3-6 month payments of PITIA (principal / interest (mortgage payment), property taxes and insurance and HOA (if applicable). If a cash out refinance, many lenders will allow the cash out to satisfy the reserves requirement.
DSCR lenders generally let you vest either individually or as an LLC. It's a great way to increase your net worth and these loans can also be used to pull cash out of a property as it appreciates allowing you to reinvest money into new deals.
DSCR programs are usually the best fit for a cash-out refinance on investment properties. They're typically capped up to 75% LTV, which lets you leverage existing equity without relying on personal income, as long as the property cash flow supports it.
Most refinances on investment properties are qualified based on the property income itself rather than personal income, especially when the rentals are seasoned and cash flowing. In practice, lenders focus on in-place rents, operating expenses, and whether the net income comfortably covers the new debt service after the refinance.
Being self-employed and part-time matters less on the investment side than it would on an owner-occupied loan, but documentation and consistency still matter. Clean rent rolls, leases, tax returns, and expense records usually carry more weight than W-2 income.
One thing to think through ahead of time is timing. As people get closer to wanting liquidity, it often makes sense to refinance while the properties are performing well rather than waiting until income drops or management becomes more passive. Cash-out refinances are generally easier when nothing feels urgent.
The other tradeoff is leverage. Pulling equity out can make sense, but it changes cash flow and risk. Many people find a middle ground by taking out only part of the available equity so the properties remain comfortably cash flowing even if rates or expenses move.
The exact qualification details vary by lender and structure, but at a high level it is usually about property performance, documentation, and choosing the right timing rather than personal employment status alone.
We have a 4 rental properties with 75% equity. They are all nice single family homes and have strong net cash flow. We are both self employed working part time in our 60s. In the next 3-5 years I foresee us wanting to cash some of our equity out. I prefer to not sell. My question is, how do people qualify to refinance and take equity out of investment properties
Most self-employed investors will use a DSCR loan for investment properties. Instead of underwriting based on your personal financials, lenders will examine the property's cashflow, value, and your personal credit. No personal income or expenses will be needed to qualify.
For self employed individuals DSCR is the way to go. Its usually a very easy process and does not require much docs. Your credit score will determine your rate. Shop it around tho, DSCR rates can actually be pretty aggressive some even offer:
1. Guarantee that the loan won't show up on your credit
2. Your DSCR ratio - the higher the better the rate