Does No-Money-Down Work...?!

Does No-Money-Down Work...?!

Rental Property Investor · Phoenix/Lima, Arizona/OH · Member since 2012 · 4k+ posts · 4k+ votes

OK.  So - unless you live under a rock, you've by now listened to Podcast 108 featuring Grant Cardone.  If you listen between the lines, and you don't have to dig too dip, Grant has nothing particularly nice to say about the no money down strategy.  He makes this point of view known elsewhere as well...

Since you absolutely can't argue with Grant's success, and he absolutely must be taken very seriously, where does this leave Ben Leybovich and @Brandon Turner who are notorious on BiggerPockets for nothing short of nothing down?!

My thoughts:

Grant is not so much trying to create income in RE, but to change the face value of earned income in his businesses to RE income, which is not only taxed lower, but Grant feels is more stable.  To him, RE is not a stepping stone - it is the destination.  All good by me...

Now - consider myself.  I've built a portfolio of multifamily which has allowed\s me not to work for a living.  I pursued the nothing down strategy because it was the only option - I am not smart enough to start businesses and unfortunately, while I was quite good at playing the fiddle, because of the MS diagnosis I was unable to pursue that career (not that it would have been a career capable of generating any serous revenue anyhow).  

Jump to today - my partners and I are currently negotiating on a 90-unit out of state.  This means a couple of interesting things:

1. This deal, if it grows through, will make me, and the investors, some respectable money.

2. I have partners, without whom I could not do this kind of a deal at this point.  Both of these guys have more money and units than I do today (though this is not going to last).

Both of them, I'd like to believe, take me seriously...  Why - because I've done a lot of ****, and I've learned enough to not do even more ****.  They think I am not stupid.  

Guess what - I got smart doing nothing down deals...

3. I've been using OPM for 8  years now, and if this deal comes through, I'll be floating a PPM of $1,000,000+; I will raise $1 mil from investors who agree with my partners in that I'm not stupid and know what I am doing.

Guess what - I got smart doing nothing down deals...

To me - nothing down is not a destination.  It is a stepping stone.  I am going to turn 40 in March.  I have a portfolio (all bought with nothing down) that has allowed me to do vastly better financially than any music student I went to college with.  It has allowed me not to work and focus on learning RE, and it has bought a margin of financial safety for my family which is better than any of my friends...even those earning high incomes...

And now, I have put myself in position to do much bigger projects, which, after a few years, will begin to cash out big.  At the end of this road, I will be able to retire with free and clear A Class RE with the money I parlay from my syndication pay days...

All of it was teed up by having the audacity to not listen Grant Cardone and go for it in the only way that I could - No-Money-Down!

I've built a small business in RE.  Now, I am growing that business into an empire by re-investing the dividends from the business I already have.  There is some money I can throw around now, but mostly knowledge is the biggest dividend.   

Thus - while no one can disagree with success, I'll take a stand.  I disagree with Grant Cardone - No-Money-Down does work.  However, in this strategy RE is not the final destination, but a stepping stone to bigger and better things.  I am the poster child of this...

Thoughts?

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Rental Property Investor · Scottsdale, AZ · Member since 2010 · 390 posts · 599 votes
11y

I do agree with Grant. I'm not against NMD down but do not see it as investing in RE. Investing in RE is about wealth creation and preservation. When you invest with no money down you generally have nothing to preserve. With no skin in the game there is generally very little to no real cash flow if your calculating it correctly over the long term. Certainly there is no room for property management. As such, your simply creating yourself a very low paid job. Like the immigrants that buy a 7-11 and have to work it 14 hours a day to clear $30k a year. Maybe not bad for them but I would hardly call it an investment. As I tell @Ben Leybovich , why not cut to the chase and just become a property manager? The $100 per property managed will be more than your no money down deal without any of the risk and you are already a PM by default. I don't see "owning" RE as some sort of great privilege. Others want to tell all their friends that they are an "investor". To each his own.

I met a NMD investor recently with a small group of his followers at a local bar. He was bragging how he purchased a portfolio of D class junk from an old man for what amounted to retail value with NMD. He shared how much he would cash flow and how he was now a big time "investor" and created infinite ROI. The group was literally in awe as to how he pulled it off and feverishly taking notes. I felt sorry for him. He purchased nothing but perpetual liabilities with no chance of refi and has instantly become a property manager with no compensation. But at least he is now an "investor." That story will not end well for anyone except the old man that passed along his junk and converted it to real passive income, albeit probably short term.

Now, there is a time and place for no money down investing. At the bottom of a cycle when RE is out of favor like 2009-2011 I would have said buy everything you can regardless of how you buy it. No money down is very viable if you are buying equity. Buying a $100k property for $60k with no money down can be a strategy and you are creating some wealth. Buying someones junk that he can't sell in an arms length MLS transaction with NMD to hope to make $25 a month self managing ... now that is some nonsense. Just think about why your seller is willing to finance you his property instead of selling it outright. Show me a property in today's market that can cash flow anything material after paying 100% debt? Show me a seller today that will sell you his property for 50% of retail AND provide seller financing. How many units will you need to own AND manage to actually cash flow anything material and sustainable? Just save your money and buy a 7-11 if you want a low paying job that bad. Call yourself an investor and be done with it.

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  • Rental Property Investor · Phoenix/Lima, Arizona/OH · Member since 2012 · 4k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    11y

    @Jay Hinrichs - not necessary for PPM.  The syndicate gets the title, and the limited partners have no debt recourse - just the sponsors (me and my partners).   I don't do master leases.

  • Mechanicsburg, PA · Member since 2013 · 3k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    11y

    @Dave Salcido 

    The 6 unrecorded deeds were covering about 100 years and I think they did that, probably NOT on the advise of either an attorney or CPA.   I think their logic was that they didn't want the government or public to know who owned the property.

    It definitely was a cloud on the title and when I got involved in the property, of course all the former 6 owners were deceased.  It was a mess.

    In country properties, there are more un-recorded deeds than you would imagine. 

  • Jay HinrichsBusiness Member
    Real Estate Consultant · Summerlin, NV · Member since 2014 · 45k+ posts · 66k+ votes
    11y

    @Ben Leybovich 

      you ever have occasion to use these with your NMD deals do you see this as a benefit or just another exercise with limited real world value ?

  • Jay HinrichsBusiness Member
    Real Estate Consultant · Summerlin, NV · Member since 2014 · 45k+ posts · 66k+ votes
    11y

    @David Krulac 

      as I expand my operations to the East coast I am running into this more and more.. out here in the west were we are Young in terms of years of fee ownership.. rarely do you run into this.. out in some of the markets I work were properties are have OLD Fee titles dating back 100's years it is not uncommon to have one buggered up about every 5th deal and require Quiet title to clear.

  • Mechanicsburg, PA · Member since 2013 · 3k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    11y

    @Jay Hinrichs 

    In that county with the property with 6 unrecorded deeds in a row, the deed records date to 1789, so you can search back 226 years!

  • Investor · Sherman Oaks, CA · Member since 2008 · 6k+ posts · 3k+ votes
    11y
    Originally posted by @Ben Leybovich:

    @Dave Salcido - I am not the go to guy for land trusts, but i know enough to agree that through LT is the only way to do Sub2. @Brian Gibbons - jump in!

    Thanks Ben.

     An intervivos (created while living) land trust in my opinion is a valuable tool for real estate investors.

    Under a land trust agreement, a Trustee holds title to a property for the benefit of the beneficiary. The beneficiary has the power to direct the Trustee under the terms of the trust. Therefore, the Trustee manages and deals with the property directly under the direction of the beneficiaries.

    A land trust is commonly referred to as an Illinois land trust because Illinois was the first state to legally acknowledge land trusts. Land trusts are legal in all fifty states, but have certain state statutes.

    Once the property is in the trust, the seller of the property then transfers their beneficial interest to the investor. 

    This transfer in beneficial interest does trigger the due-on-sale clause and is not covered under the Gam-St. Germain Act. 

    However, such a transfer is only known between the Trustee and the beneficiaries, and is not recorded.

    Sub2 and Land Trusts are common and valuable tools for real estate investors.

  • Mechanicsburg, PA · Member since 2013 · 3k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    11y

    @Ben Leybovich 

    There are pluses and minus of using a Trust over an LLC.

    An LLC offers asset protection over a Trust which offer anonymity. There is a BIG difference.

    An LLC has charging order protection.

    A Trust in many cases doesn't need to file a tax return, so some cost savings there.

    A Trust in many cases doesn't need to be filed with the state, whereas LLC do. Obviously a fee and possibly a tax involved in filing and continuing operations.

    An LLP or LLC might offer more protection for the investors than a Trust.

    A LP with a general partner (the only one with liability) being a corporation might also work depending on the circumstances.

    If I were the investor I would want any of the above over a Trust.  And if I were the organizer with potential liability I would want to absolve that with a corporate general partner.

  • Rental Property Investor · Phoenix/Lima, Arizona/OH · Member since 2012 · 4k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    11y

    @David Krulac - in fact, I would think that the beneficial interest in a trust can, and likely should be an LLC - just for added layer of protection. In a syndicate deal, the syndicator is always an LLC. However, unless you are REALLY BIG, the banks will look to the sponsors (members in the syndicated LLC/general partners) to personally guarantee the note.

  • Mechanicsburg, PA · Member since 2013 · 3k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    11y

    @Ben Leybovich 

    agreed, beneficial interest should also be protected.  It is difficult to get non-recourse financing, as with SDIRA deals also. 

  • Jay HinrichsBusiness Member
    Real Estate Consultant · Summerlin, NV · Member since 2014 · 45k+ posts · 66k+ votes
    11y

    @David Krulac 

      its funny once you get to a certain size PG's go away.. but were we all play 1 mil to 10 mil dollar loans PG's are necessary and required by lenders.

  • Rental Property Investor · Phoenix/Lima, Arizona/OH · Member since 2012 · 4k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    11y

    @Jay Hinrichs - exactly!

  • Real Estate Investor · Payson, UT · Member since 2015 · 15 posts · 4 votes
    11y

    Let us remember that the original topic of discussion was/is "do no money down deals really work?" Taking over payments subject to existing financing in place was mentioned as a method of real estate ownership with little to nothing down. I merely want to point out that if "subject to" was to be considered, which is not necessarily a bad thing, the safety of the transaction should be considered. 

    Do you really want parties that don't know each other transferring title with no skin in the game? Shoot even WITH skin in the game, is it prudent to run the risk of a future foreclosure if default occurs? I'm just saying, a great tool to mitigate non performance is a well constructed land trust. Why? Because a land trust in reality is not a real estate transaction at all when considering use, occupancy and first right to sell or buy the property. 

    In essence, because of a beneficiary agreement that comes with but is independent of the trust itself, you can actually turn a real estate (realty) transaction into a personal property (personalty) transaction! It's clean. It's got layers of privacy and protection. It's safe from foreclosure.  It's easily transferrable. An equitable beneficiary interest in a trust is a note, a valuable exchangeable instrument. You could buy an interest in the trust for 10 bucks; not quite no money down but I'd be happy with that kind of investment.

  • Real Estate Investor · Payson, UT · Member since 2015 · 15 posts · 4 votes
    11y

    @Brian Gibbons "Once the property is in the trust, the seller of the property then transfers their beneficial interest to the investor."

    Wonderful description of the Illinois style land trust! May I respectfully make a small clarification as it relates to a subject to transaction within a land trust. In order to NOT trigger due on sale as per Garn-St Germain or a sale as per IRS code, The "seller" must remain in the trust with a beneficiary interest for the purposes of compliance. This doesn't mean they must have an equitable interest. Perhaps a 10% interest with no monetary value would be sufficient (for IRS reasons). Thanks for your experience in this matter.

  • Real Estate Investor · Woodland Park, CO · Member since 2013 · 43 posts · 19 votes
    11y

    NMD investing is definitely a business and should be treated as such.  To date, I've bought over 500 houses using NMD techniques in the Colorado area and there is definitely "something to preserve" because I make sure to buy them right.  Not every NMD deal is for full value.  In fact, most of the time, we're getting them with 20% or more equity and then offering them for little down to buyers who need a hand being able to buy a home on their own.  It's a good business model that has served me well.  Yes, it's work, but with systems and process and good property management and support it's also very much investing.  

  • Madison Heights, MI · Member since 2014 · 472 posts · 132 votes
    11y

    Does anyone here do "cash back at closing" deals? This takes the NMD one step further.. I can't say that I have had cash back at closing, but I generally refinance properties for more than the cash I have invested into them. For example, I have one that I put $25,000 into (cash and credit), that I have since refinanced between two HELOCs for 60k.. The property still has a positive cash flow and I used the proceeds to buy three additional homes. Perhaps this belongs in a separate thread?

  • Jimmy MoncriefPro Member
    Chattanooga, TN · Member since 2010 · 319 posts · 100 votes
    11y

    Not seeing the controversy here.

    His last deal he did was 95% financed...

    That's pretty darn close to NMD...

  • Joe VilleneuvePro Member
    Plymouth, MI · Member since 2013 · 13k+ posts · 19k+ votes
    11y
    Originally posted by @Wilson Churchill:

    Does anyone here do "cash back at closing" deals? This takes the NMD one step further.. I can't say that I have had cash back at closing, but I generally refinance properties for more than the cash I have invested into them. For example, I have one that I put $25,000 into (cash and credit), that I have since refinanced between two HELOCs for 60k.. The property still has a positive cash flow and I used the proceeds to buy three additional homes. Perhaps this belongs in a separate thread?

     Ain't it grand in Michigan.  This is what my group does, only we get other partners involved so we're not restricted to only one source of funding and/or refinancing.

    When you re-use the same cash over and over again, where does that fall in the description NMD?...when the second (and beyond) time you use those funds, their not yours.

  • Investor · Central Valley, CA · Member since 2012 · 6k+ posts · 3k+ votes
    11y
    Originally posted by @RIchard Roop:

    NMD investing is definitely a business and should be treated as such.  To date, I've bought over 500 houses using NMD techniques in the Colorado area and there is definitely "something to preserve" because I make sure to buy them right.  Not every NMD deal is for full value.  In fact, most of the time, we're getting them with 20% or more equity and then offering them for little down to buyers who need a hand being able to buy a home on their own.  It's a good business model that has served me well.  Yes, it's work, but with systems and process and good property management and support it's also very much investing.  

    Glad to hear someone chime in on equity and "something to preserve" in NMD deals. NMD is the leverage strategy, not a goal in and of itself. Buying right is still the goal.

  • Mechanicsburg, PA · Member since 2013 · 3k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    11y

    @K. Marie

    Exactly!  There are investors who think that NMD is the end all be all.  More than once I've seen people get NMD "deals", that weren't really deals.  They were NMD, but at what price.  Often times the purchase prices were market, sometimes more than market prices. but they were NMD.

    I can't be NMD, because that's how I started, first 11 deals were all NMD, because I didn't have any money and just started a low paying entry job.

    But of the last 100+ deals only 1 was financed!

  • Investor · Central Valley, CA · Member since 2012 · 6k+ posts · 3k+ votes
    11y
    Originally posted by @Dave Salcido:

    @Brian Gibbons "Once the property is in the trust, the seller of the property then transfers their beneficial interest to the investor."

    Wonderful description of the Illinois style land trust! May I respectfully make a small clarification as it relates to a subject to transaction within a land trust. In order to NOT trigger due on sale as per Garn-St Germain or a sale as per IRS code, The "seller" must remain in the trust with a beneficiary interest for the purposes of compliance. This doesn't mean they must have an equitable interest. Perhaps a 10% interest with no monetary value would be sufficient (for IRS reasons). Thanks for your experience in this matter.

    I wondered if anyone was going to bring this up. So thanks for the clarification. The IL land trust often gets upheld as the answer to DOS, but usually without all the details. Gotta say though this thread has been truly informative and civil. I remember quite a few message board smack downs on the topic of the land trust vs. the Pac trust from back in the day.

  • Investor · Pebble Beach, CA · Member since 2014 · 14 posts · 0 votes
    11y

    Where are land trust transactions taking place and with what type of properties? Are they predominantly residential O/O, or investment? Who is sponsoring  them?

  • Mount Laurel, NJ · Member since 2014 · 83 posts · 12 votes
    11y

    Why is investing using own cash better than investing others cash financially? Why is investing others cash "not the final destination"? What are the benefits of using your own funds?

    Lets assume that I have unlimited funds.

  • Mechanicsburg, PA · Member since 2013 · 3k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    11y

    @Rob Randle 

    Cash investing is not necessarily better.  But it does allow you to act quickly.  In  a rare case we have been settle on the property by close of business that day.  At foreclosure sales, they often require 100% cash that day.  We are able to act in that arena, able to settle quickly and we have been able to get some bargain prices by having the cash available.

    I started with NMD, so you don't need cash, but there are some advantages, and disadvantages to cash buying.  

  • Investor · Sherman Oaks, CA · Member since 2008 · 6k+ posts · 3k+ votes
    11y

    @David Krulac

    I think true investjng is finding problems and offering solutions and making money using many creative tools.

    Low level Investing is paying retail, 20% down, non portfolio lenders, obeying conservative bankers, having no reserves puts panic in your lives and many sleepless nights.

    Gordon Gecko (Wall Street) could not buy Blue Star Airlines without his 72 million in poker chips so he could break it up and sell off the pieces.

    Gordon Gekko: "The most valuable commodity I know of is information."

    High level real estate is "not using your own money and making money".  I like Dodd Frank Compliant Lease Option Assignments, where I make 3% in 10 hours, with no banks.  I use a RMLO for the tenant buyer even though many think Dodd Frank does not apply to Lease Options.

    I'll buy a Sub2 or a wrap or a sandwich lease and use a land trust, and even offer for the Home Seller to keep a Warranty Deed in escrow in case the loan gets called due or I do not pay the underlying lien, but then I have cash reserves to pay.

    I'll offer to do a JV with a home seller that needs minor rehab, too thin for a Wholesale deal, buy it with a private mortgage (no banks), fix it with private lender SDIRA loan, sell it retail with an agent, pay the private lender plus interest, and get a JV fee of 3% to 5% of retail when it sells.

    Finding problems and offering creative solutions is key to not just getting started but it growing - scaling your business.

  • Real Estate Investor · Payson, UT · Member since 2015 · 15 posts · 4 votes
    11y
    Originally posted by @Rob Randle:

    Why is investing using own cash better than investing others cash financially? Why is investing others cash "not the final destination"? What are the benefits of using your own funds?

    Lets assume that I have unlimited funds.

     I believe that cash, credit and creativity go hand in hand. One is not more important than the other. What is needed to seal the deal? Do you have what it takes? Yes? Great! No? Can you get it? Yes? Great! No? On to the next!

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