The Tax Benefit of Land Improvements

The Tax Benefit of Land Improvements

Accountant · Long Island, NY · Member since 2021 · 189 posts · 154 votes

One of my favorite deductions to see for short-term rental owners is land improvements.

Land improvements can make an STR significantly more marketable. Think about how important well-designed outdoor spaces are when guests are scrolling through listings on Airbnb, VRBO, and similar platforms. Most travelers aren't just booking a place to sleep; they're booking an experience. Features like pools, landscaping, driveway upgrades, patios, fire pits, and outdoor lighting can play a huge role in creating that appeal.

Now, the marketing benefit is great… but as a CPA, that’s not why land improvements are one of my favorite deductions.

Land improvements are especially powerful because they may qualify for 100% bonus depreciation if acquired and placed in service after January 19, 2025. That means instead of depreciating these costs over 15 years (the normal recovery period for land improvements), you may be able to deduct the entire cost upfront.

With 2026 underway, it's a great time to look for ways to enhance the curb appeal and guest experience of your STR. These upgrades can absolutely boost views and bookings, and they can also create a sizable tax deduction.

If you have any examples to share, feel free to leave a comment so our community can draw inspiration from your experiences! I wonder if anyone can provide a good example of incorporating a partial asset disposition as well? For those curious, if you’re replacing or tearing out an old improvement (say an outdated patio, driveway, fencing, or landscaping) you may be able to write off the remaining undepreciated value of the old asset when the new one is placed in service.

Chris Tile, CPA

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Aaron ZimmermanBusiness Member
Accountant · Chicago, IL · Member since 2018 · 2k+ posts · 1k+ votes
8mo

@Christopher Tile - great post! It's a win win when the curb appeal increases both marketability and tax benefits. In your experience, what are some of the best land improvements that increase marketability?

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  • Andrew SteffensBusiness Member
    Tampa, FL · Member since 2022 · 4k+ posts · 3k+ votes
    8mo

    Good post Chris - I am curious when you say it had to be put in service by Jan 19, 2025 does that mean doing something today will not count? Or would it just count for next years filings?

    • Accountant · Long Island, NY · Member since 2021 · 189 posts · 154 votes
      8mo
      Quote from @Andrew Steffens:

      Good post Chris - I am curious when you say it had to be put in service by Jan 19, 2025 does that mean doing something today will not count? Or would it just count for next years filings?


      Hey Andrew. Thanks!

      Great question. The timing here is really important.

      The January 19, 2025, date is tied to the recent “Big Beautiful Tax Bill” changes that restored 100% bonus depreciation for certain property acquired and placed in service after that date.

      That means doing something today (2/9/26) would definitely qualify for 100% bonus since it's after 1/19/25. Since the improvement was completed in 2026, it would go on the 2026 tax return.

      However, since we are all looking to get our 2025 tax return filed in the next couple months, it's important to realize that if you purchased/completed improvements any time between 1/1/25 and 1/19/25, these won't qualify for 100% bonus depreciation. The key words are "purchased AND placed in service AFTER 1/19/25".

      Let me know if you have any other questions. Happy to answer anything you got.

  • Aaron ZimmermanBusiness Member
    Accountant · Chicago, IL · Member since 2018 · 2k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    8mo

    @Christopher Tile - great post! It's a win win when the curb appeal increases both marketability and tax benefits. In your experience, what are some of the best land improvements that increase marketability?

    • Accountant · Long Island, NY · Member since 2021 · 189 posts · 154 votes
      8mo
      Quote from @Aaron Zimmerman:

      @Christopher Tile - great post! It's a win win when the curb appeal increases both marketability and tax benefits. In your experience, what are some of the best land improvements that increase marketability?

      In my experience, the land improvements that move the needle most for STR marketability are the ones that clearly show up in photos and in the guest experience.

      Improving outdoor gathering spaces is crucial. If guests can picture themselves relaxing outside, that’s a huge win. Think patios, decks, covered seating areas, fire pits.

      Pools in hotter markets, but you have to balance that with the increased maintenance costs.

      Landscaping/hardscaping is also crucial. If you can make your STR feel like a resort instead of a house, that can definitely drive traffic.

    • Aaron ZimmermanBusiness Member
      Accountant · Chicago, IL · Member since 2018 · 2k+ posts · 1k+ votes
      8mo

      @Christopher Tile this all makes sense! Thanks for sharing!

  • Jason MalabuteBusiness Member
    Accountant · Los Angeles, CA · Member since 2016 · 2k+ posts · 914 votes
    8mo

    Yes—bonus depreciation can be a powerful tool for real estate investors, especially when it comes to land improvements tied to new builds or major upgrades. If the land improvement is acquired after December 31, 2025 and placed in service after December 31, 2025, it may be eligible for 100% bonus depreciation, allowing the entire cost to be deducted upfront rather than depreciated over time.

    The key thing investors should be mindful of is depreciation recapture. While bonus depreciation can significantly reduce taxable income in the year of the deduction, some or all of that benefit may be recaptured and taxed upon sale of the property.

    Malabute & Company CPAs527 Reviews
    • Member since 2024 · 1 post · 0 votes
      8mo

      @Jason Malabute thanks for calling this out, do you mind going into a bit more detail on some of the key considerations for whether "some or all of that benefit" is taxed upon sale for those of us less familiar? 

    • Accountant · Long Island, NY · Member since 2021 · 189 posts · 154 votes
      8mo
      Quote from @Johnny Link:

      @Jason Malabute thanks for calling this out, do you mind going into a bit more detail on some of the key considerations for whether "some or all of that benefit" is taxed upon sale for those of us less familiar? 

       Hey - feel free to research depreciation recapture. Essentially, depreciation you take on your property reduces your basis in the property. You'll also have to pay depreciation recapture on the depreciation you've took when you sell.

      This seems to have been a big item of concern in this post too, however you should not be purchasing a STR for the first-year tax benefit, then looking to sell. You should buy the property as an investment, making sure you can underwrite it as a STR/LTR and hold.

      There is not one CPA on this forum that will tell you to seek the 1st year tax benefit and sell. If you need cash, look for a refinance to pull equity.

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