I bought my first home about a year and a half ago. It’s a small single-family home in an appreciating neighborhood, and I have a relatively low mortgage payment.
I’ve been saving for my next property and expect to have around $20k by the end of the year. I’m trying to figure out the best way to move forward.
Should I:
* Buy a duplex, house hack it, and rent out my current home? * Buy another primary residence and turn my current home into a rental? * Stay in my current home and purchase a duplex strictly as an investment? *Other ideas???
Beyond my next purchase, what would a smart long-term strategy look like to build a rental portfolio and grow monthly cash flow? Should I focus on acquiring properties one at a time, leverage my current home's equity, pursue BRRRR, or take another approach?
I’d appreciate advice from experienced investors on what you would do in my position and how you’d approach the next 5–10 years.
I bought my first home about a year and a half ago. It’s a small single-family home in an appreciating neighborhood, and I have a relatively low mortgage payment.
I’ve been saving for my next property and expect to have around $20k by the end of the year. I’m trying to figure out the best way to move forward.
Should I:
* Buy a duplex, house hack it, and rent out my current home? * Buy another primary residence and turn my current home into a rental? * Stay in my current home and purchase a duplex strictly as an investment? *Other ideas???
Beyond my next purchase, what would a smart long-term strategy look like to build a rental portfolio and grow monthly cash flow? Should I focus on acquiring properties one at a time, leverage my current home's equity, pursue BRRRR, or take another approach?
I’d appreciate advice from experienced investors on what you would do in my position and how you’d approach the next 5–10 years.
I would definitely do a house hack. They have the best cash on cash return and monthly cash flow.
Connor, with about $20,000 expected by year-end, the duplex house-hack option is worth comparing first because it could let you add a rental unit while keeping the purchase owner-occupied. Before using equity from your current home, I would run the payment, expected rents, reserves, and closing costs for all three paths side by side. I’d be happy to help you map those numbers so you can see which option best protects your cash. About how much equity do you estimate is in your current home?
Hi Connor! It’s great that you’re already thinking about your next move! I’d lean toward looking into a duplex and house hacking it. You could live in one unit and rent out the other to help offset your mortgage while keeping your current home as a potential rental. I’d run the numbers carefully and make sure you have enough cash left for repairs and unexpected expenses before making the move. It could be a good way to start building your rental portfolio!
Connor, nice position to be in with a low payment and an appreciating house. I'll leave the strategy debate to others and add one thing people skip: whichever path you choose, set up the bookkeeping on day one of your first rental, not at tax time. If you convert your current home to a rental, write down the date it became a rental, and keep your purchase closing statement and receipts for any improvements you've made so far. You (or your tax pro) will need those for the property's basis and depreciation. If you house hack a duplex, you'll be splitting some expenses between your unit and the rented unit, so it helps to track that from the start. Either way, open a separate checking account for the rental income and expenses, even if it's just a second account at your bank. Then once a month, spend 20 minutes categorizing everything. It's a small habit, but when you go for property number three, lenders will ask for clean numbers and you'll already have them.
First step before picking: figure out what your current house rents for and what your total payment is (PITI). If rent minus PITI minus ~25% for vacancy/repairs/capex is positive, keeping it as a rental is your easiest first door, because your low rate is something you can't buy today.
Then $20k pretty much picks the path for you. A straight investment duplex usually needs 20-25% down, so it's out. An owner-occupied duplex with FHA at 3.5% (or a 5% conventional on a 2-unit) is in range, depending on price, with closing costs on top. So house-hack the duplex and keep the current house as a rental is probably the move, as long as the current house cash flows on its own.
Keep 3-6 months of expenses on both properties in reserve before you close. That's the part people skip.
You have a good start with your first property. Before buying the next one, I'd look at what your current home is doing for you. What would it rent for, what are your expenses, and how much equity do you have?
With $20K saved, I wouldn't feel like you have to rush into the next property. I'd compare the duplex house hack with keeping your current home and buying an investment property. The financing and cash needed can be very different.
For the long term, I'd focus on buying properties you can comfortably hold rather than trying to grow as quickly as possible. Keep building your reserves and let each property put you in a better position for the next one. BRRRR, refinancing, or using your equity can all be tools, but you don't have to use them just because they're available.
@Connor Dougherty You’re in a solid position: a low mortgage payment, a home in an appreciating area, and roughly $20,000 in savings by year-end.
The first step is to determine whether the current home would actually cash flow as a rental after accounting for vacancy, repairs, maintenance, taxes, insurance, and management. If it does, buying an owner-occupied duplex may be the strongest option. It can offer better financing than a pure investment purchase, while adding rental income from both the duplex and the current home.
Buying another single-family primary residence could also work, but it may not grow cash flow as quickly. Staying put and buying a duplex strictly as an investment is simpler personally, though $20,000 may be tight once the down payment, closing costs, repairs, and reserves are included.
The best move is the one that still works with conservative rents, occasional vacancies, and unexpected repairs. Keep meaningful cash reserves rather than using the full $20,000 to close.
Over the next 5–10 years, focus on buying one solid property at a time, stabilizing it, rebuilding reserves, and then repeating. Use appreciation as a bonus—not the business plan. Tapping equity or using BRRRR can accelerate growth, but both add risk and make the most sense after gaining experience and building a reliable team.
In short: run the current home’s rental numbers, compare owner-occupied duplex financing, and move only if both properties remain financially comfortable under conservative assumptions. A resilient portfolio is more valuable than a large one that depends on everything going right.
@Connor Dougherty that low payment is worth a lot, so I'd think twice before giving it up. Keeping your place as a rental and house hacking a duplex is close to how I got started. I lived in my first flip, fixed it up, and used the equity for my first rental instead of spending it. Two things to check: whether $20K really covers the down payment, closing costs, and reserves on the duplex, and what your current home rents for against its full payment. If both hold up, you end up with two properties instead of one. Let us know what you decide.
I think it’s best to figure out how your home would work if you rented it out. How much could you rent it for? How much would you have to spend on it before renting it out? How much would it still cost you each month?
Once you figure that out, then you can determine if keeping it actually helps with what you want to do next.
If it is, then I would look at what else you could do. Maybe house hack a duplex or look at another investment property. I’d want to know what my first property would be doing before I jump into the next purchase.
I'd want to grow my portfolio slowly so I can still have plenty saved up for repairs and unexpected expenses. You don't always have to use your equity or a BRRRR strategy just because those options are there.
Connor, with ~$20K by year-end you have real options — the question is whether you want cash flow now or scale later. A small multifamily (2-4 units) you owner-occupy with an FHA or conventional low-down loan is the classic next move: you get rental income, a low down payment, and you learn landlording on your own building. Alternatively, if you're staying put, a single-family rental in a solid Cincinnati neighborhood with that $20K as down payment works — just underwrite it as a real rental, not on appreciation hope. The trap at your stage is buying "a deal" that eats your reserves on the first vacancy or HVAC failure. Keep 3-6 months of expenses liquid after closing. Which path appeals more — moving into a multifamily or staying where you are?
One thing that will narrow this down fast: check the occupancy and rental rules on your current loan before you fall in love with a plan. You're about 18 months in, so you've likely satisfied a typical one-year owner-occupancy requirement, but confirm it — and also ask a lender what they'd count as rental income on the current house. Many will only credit 75% of a signed lease, and some want the lease and deposit in hand before they'll use it. That changes your DTI and how much duplex you actually qualify for.
Then split the $20k into two buckets: down payment/closing vs. reserves you do not touch. If $20k is everything you have, a low-down-payment owner-occupied duplex is really the only path that fits, and even then I'd want a few months of payments for both properties sitting behind it before you close. A 20-25% down investment duplex will eat $20k before closing costs on almost anything decent.
Long term, the house-hack sequence is hard to beat at your stage — each move gets you a low-down-payment loan and leaves a rental behind you, and the lower personal housing cost is what funds the next down payment. Just underwrite the home you're leaving honestly first: if it doesn't cash flow after vacancy, repairs and capex, selling it and redeploying the equity may be the better second door.
With $20k the duplex house hack is probably your best lever. FHA at 3.5% down on a $400k duplex is about $14k, and you can ask the seller to cover some closing costs. To use rent from your current place to qualify, lenders usually want a signed lease (sometimes proof of the deposit) and typically only count about 75% of it. One heads up, FHA generally only allows one FHA loan at a time, so if your current home is FHA you'd likely look at conventional for the duplex, which can be 5% down if you live in it.
I bought my first home about a year and a half ago. It’s a small single-family home in an appreciating neighborhood, and I have a relatively low mortgage payment.
I’ve been saving for my next property and expect to have around $20k by the end of the year. I’m trying to figure out the best way to move forward.
Should I:
* Buy a duplex, house hack it, and rent out my current home? * Buy another primary residence and turn my current home into a rental? * Stay in my current home and purchase a duplex strictly as an investment? *Other ideas???
Beyond my next purchase, what would a smart long-term strategy look like to build a rental portfolio and grow monthly cash flow? Should I focus on acquiring properties one at a time, leverage my current home's equity, pursue BRRRR, or take another approach?
I’d appreciate advice from experienced investors on what you would do in my position and how you’d approach the next 5–10 years.
Connor, I’d start by running the numbers on house hacking a duplex while keeping your current home as a rental. Just make sure you’ve got enough cash left for closing costs, repairs, and reserves. With $20K, buying right matters more than buying fast. I’d focus on one solid deal that cash flows and build from there rather than stretching yourself too thin early on.
I bought my first home about a year and a half ago. It’s a small single-family home in an appreciating neighborhood, and I have a relatively low mortgage payment.
I’ve been saving for my next property and expect to have around $20k by the end of the year. I’m trying to figure out the best way to move forward.
Should I:
* Buy a duplex, house hack it, and rent out my current home? * Buy another primary residence and turn my current home into a rental? * Stay in my current home and purchase a duplex strictly as an investment? *Other ideas???
Beyond my next purchase, what would a smart long-term strategy look like to build a rental portfolio and grow monthly cash flow? Should I focus on acquiring properties one at a time, leverage my current home's equity, pursue BRRRR, or take another approach?
I’d appreciate advice from experienced investors on what you would do in my position and how you’d approach the next 5–10 years.
I would definitely do a house hack. They have the best cash on cash return and monthly cash flow.
Househack, or keep padding that bank account. OR, if you haven't already, diversify your portfolio with other investments. 20k isn't a lot to work with seeing as 3.5% down for a 250k duplex would be almost $9k, and then closing costs might be another $5k-7.5k. You could probably get the Seller to pay for 5k of those closing costs, but still, that would leave you with about 10k left. A good lender will 1, not allow your funds to be that low, and 2, that's barely enough to replace a roof, or HVAC system if need be. My honest opinion, diversify for a bit and stock up cash until you're closer to 25k
You're in a really good spot. A low mortgage on a house in an appreciating area is exactly the kind of foundation you want.
With $20k, I'd do your first option. Buy a duplex, live in one side, and rent out your current house. The main reason is financing. As an owner-occupant, you can get into a duplex with a much smaller down payment than you'd need for a straight investment purchase, and $20k usually doesn't get you very far on an investment loan for a duplex. Living there also means the other unit helps cover your payment, and you get to learn landlording with your tenant right next door.
Before you do it though, run the numbers on your current house as a rental. With a low payment, it'll probably cash flow, but check rent comps, insurance, and set aside money for repairs. Also, don't put every dollar into the down payment. Keep some reserves because something always breaks the first year.
One thing worth looking into is a HELOC on your current house while you still live there. It's a lot easier to get one on a primary residence than a rental, and even if you never touch it, having that line open is a nice safety net or a source for your next down payment.
Long term, if I were you, I'd repeat the house hack. Live in the duplex a year or two, then buy another 2 to 4 unit as your new primary and keep the duplex as a rental. Do that a few times and you're sitting on several properties without ever needing big investment down payments. Once you've got some experience and reserves, then look at BRRRR. It's a great way to grow, but it takes more cash, contractor relationships, and a refi that works out, so it's easier after you've had some reps.
The biggest thing is buy smart, not fast. One good property a year or two for the next 5 to 10 years can put you in a really strong position. Find a good lender and an agent who actually invests and they can help you map out your next couple moves.
Hi Connor, congrats on the first home. With about $20k, a house hack on a duplex or small multifamily is a solid way to start, since you can often use low-down owner-occupant financing and let a tenant help cover the payment. Before you buy, run the numbers with realistic rent, taxes, insurance, vacancy and a repair reserve (older Ohio properties can hide roof, plumbing and electrical surprises), and get an inspection. Keep your current home too if the mortgage is low. Nothing wrong with buying one at a time and building cash reserves between deals. Good luck! - Joey
Run both options on real numbers before you decide. A house hack wins when it meaningfully cuts your monthly housing cost and gets you into a 2–4 unit with owner-occupant financing. Keeping your current home as a rental only works if the rent covers PITI, maintenance, and reserves with room to spare. In Cincinnati, the house-hack route tends to be the stronger first move for most people at your stage, because it lowers your living cost while you build the portfolio. Happy to walk through the math on either path.
Honestly, I think you're in a pretty good position already with a low mortgage payment and a home in an appreciating neighborhood. For your next step, I'd definitely look closely at what keeping that house as a rental could do for you.
After that, I'd run the numbers on each option (house hack, buy/rent full duplex, etc) and see which one sets you up best for the next purchase (purchase # 3). A duplex could be a great move, but house hacking while keeping your current home and renting it out could be a good way to start building your portfolio, too. Personally, I'd also be careful about tapping into your home's equity. It can be a great tool for growing, but you want to make sure the extra debt and payments still leave you in a comfortable position - both for now and for your future investment goals.
My advice for your longer-term strategy - don't put every dollar you have into the next property. Having cash set aside for repairs, vacancies, and unexpected expenses can make a big difference over time.
I'd focus on making the next deal a solid one that puts you in a good position for the deal after that. You don't necessarily have to grow as fast as possible to build a strong portfolio over time, but you do want to plan for the next growth with each current deal.
Buying a first home and already saving for the next one is a great place to be, and it's fine to move at a pace that lets you sleep well. Some people find that keeping the first home and renting out a spare room for a while builds cash and confidence before taking on another property.
@Connor Dougherty , let's connect. I have suggestions! A low payment on a home that's gaining value is a nice thing to build from, and it gives you more options than most people have this early. All of your ideas can work. Which one fits mostly comes down to whether you want to move again soon, and how much of that $20K you'd rather keep as a cushion. I'm happy to share some of my connections with you. Would you be fine moving out of your current home?