Never invest in a cashflow negative property?

Never invest in a cashflow negative property?

Investor · San Diego, CA · Member since 2017 · 190 posts · 117 votes

I invested in a property in property in San Diego in 2015, whose numbers were indicating it was going to be cashflow negative by a couple hundred dollars per month. I was a little surprised at the near universal advice I received which was along the lines of "never, never, invest in cashflow negative properties." Whenever I hear the term "always" or "never" as a rule, I become suspect. I bought anyway. As I just sold it, I wanted to post the stats here to get people's opinions.

Purchase year: 2015

Purchase Price, etc: $585k, 0% down (va), 30 yr fixed at 3.825%

Cashflow negative amount per month: $300-400, but let's call it $400.

Total cashflow negative when I went to sell in 2021: $31,200 ($4,800/year x 6.5 years of ownership)

Sale year: 2021

Total left on loan when it sold: $480k

Sale Price: $1,006,000

Gross gain: $526,000 

Net gain: $465,000

So, it would have been smarter to forego this acquisition and the net gain in order to save $31,200? Or did I miss something.

While I agree that generally cash flow negative properties should be avoided, be careful when people advise you in absolutes. 

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Greg ScottPro Member
Rental Property Investor · SE Michigan · Member since 2014 · 4k+ posts · 6k+ votes
5y

I'm in the "never" camp.

A rising tide raises all boats.....but when the tide goes out, you see who is swimming naked.

Only a moron lost money in real estate between 2015 and today, so having made money isn't necessarily a sign of a good decision. 

While we haven't had one in a while, cash flow protects you against protracted downturns.  You don't get that protection with negative cash flow.   While it is better to be lucky than good, I find if I make good decisions, in the long run, I am luckier.

See this reply in the discussion

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  • Dan H.Pro Member
    Investor · Poway, CA · Member since 2015 · 7k+ posts · 8k+ votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @Karen Gordon:

    I have a related question and please forgive any obvious naivete because I'm a newbie. I am a single mom, a couples therapist, and when my daughter completes high school in 2024 I expect based on my current savings rate that I will have 100K saved. I am planning to purchase my first property in San Diego - house hack ideally a fourplex that I can get an FHA loan on. I have been just looking at some of these triplexes and quads on Zillow to run the numbers and get a sense of it and it seems like based on the 50% rule that with every one of these deals, I'd end up paying at least $1500 per month to live there - in other words the numbers don't seem to work in a way that the other rents would be covering my mortgage and I could live for free.

    My question is - is this because San Diego is such an expensive market and house hacking only works when you get an off-market deal or a deal in an up-and-coming area? And my follow up question, which is related to this thread, is - would it still be worth it if I were spending $1500 a month on rent for a house hack if I intended to hold the property long-term and use it to take out equity asap and do a BRRRR?

    My intention is to become an investor to build wealth and pay off my own and my daughter's student loans as soon as I can, but I am stuck here in Sebastopol, CA until she graduates before I can move, save up enough money, and do the house hack thing, which seems like the path of least resistance to get into the market. Any thoughts appreciated! 

    It is my belief that new investors should ask questions and educate.

    I do not know how much research you have done on FHA loans, but they are difficult in high price markets like San Diego for triplex and quads. This is because FHA currently has sustainability requirements on triplex to quad. This likely means you will be limited to a duplex. Verify this with your loan provider/broker when it comes time for you to purchase. I expect this will be true at the time of your purchase and you should be running the numbers on duplexes (not SFH with ADU because rental income counts for duplexes, but does not count for ADUs). Using an FHA loan, you also do not need anywhere close to $100K. I suspect even half of $100K is more than you will need at a 96.5% LTV FHA loan.

    My view is that 50% expense ratio is conservative for most properties in high rent markets such as San Diego.  In addition, it includes PM fees which when starting out and living on the same property you could self manage.  I suspect if you are self managing that a 40% ratio is likely more accurate (and many would say I am being too conservative but I do not agree).

    It is my belief that most duplexes will be cash flow negative in San Diego at purchase (using 40% expense ratio) with high LTV loan such as an FHA loan. This is factoring all costs such as included in the 50% rule including PM, vacancy, cap ex, maintenance, PITI, etc.

    I cannot say with much confidence that I know where the local RE prices are going to go in the near term.  We have had 10 great years of appreciation.  My own thought is that I believe the appreciation rate may be more in line with the inflation rate over the next 5 years than the crazy inflation that we have been experiencing.  However, 1) I have a lot of confidence of appreciating rents. There are a couple reasons for this.  The first is rents lag the property appreciation.  The properties have appreciated for ~10 years much faster than the rents have.  The rents historically take time to catch up.  Second is the eviction moratorium associated with COVID has identified a new risk.  Increased risk typically results in increased return (higher rent) to compensate for the increased risk 2) I have a lot of confidence long term (over 10 years) San Diego RE prices will go up faster than inflation.  I base this on it has for at least 60 years.  This is in part because of the limited supply and high demand.  We are constrained on every direction except East where it quickly gets harsh.  We have great climate, diverse and high paying employment, recreation opportunities for everyone, etc.

    I think as long as you intend to hold the property for 10 years, you will be glad you have purchased.  Historically this has always been the case in San Diego.  It would be unusual the first time this is not the case it the time you jump into the market (that would be so unlikely, but not impossible).

    Good luck

  • Member since 2020 · 671 posts · 937 votes
    5y

    @David Campbell

    You should definitely plow those earnings back into 4 or 5 like properties, go negative 2k+ a month, and make some real money!

    Thanks for your service.

  • New to Real Estate · Flowood MS · Member since 2021 · 25 posts · 20 votes
    5y

    @Greg Scott

    exactly!!

    The bull goes up the stairs slowly and the bear jumps out the window!!! -Robert Kiyosaki

  • Specialist · Kelowna, BC · Member since 2018 · 34 posts · 15 votes
    5y

    @David Campbell

    Totally agree with you on the absolutes, especially when it come to investing! What is wrong or right for one person may not be for the next one.

    Congratulations on your investment!

  • Investor · San Diego, CA · Member since 2017 · 190 posts · 117 votes
    5y

    @Jim Spatzenfeld We initially had it as our primary residence 

  • Investor · San Diego, CA · Member since 2017 · 190 posts · 117 votes
    5y

    @Chris John haha definitely like the first part, not necessarily the second. Will definitely be rolling it into bigger deals, ideally all cash flow positive, but based on this most recent experience even if the initial projected cashflow is negative, I will be giving it a once over before just brushing it off. 

  • Rental Property Investor · East Wenatchee, WA · Member since 2014 · 10k+ posts · 16k+ votes
    5y

    Expensive markets are an equity capture and balance sheet game.   

    My last few little green house purchases were not great on the c.f. front,  but by purchasing off market from semi-motivated sellers, the equity going in is not only years worth of $300-$400/mo standard cf, but ensures I can exit unscathed if necessary. 

    In expensive markets, it's the red hotels that cash flow.   3 green houses, roll the equity up to a 'red hotel'. 

    I haven't seen buying below market value mentioned.   We should always try to do that, but it is essential in expensive, equity-focused markets.  

  • Real Estate Agent · Phoenix, AZ · Member since 2019 · 158 posts · 140 votes
    5y

    @David Campbell

    I feel like there is different types of investing. There is investing for cashflow which is common with beginners and even intermediate investors looking to get more monthly cashflow to replace there income. But to me I feel once you’ve reached a level of financial independence you can take a risk on an appreciation investment which is exactly what you did. You look at market trends and other factors to determine that the peoperty will go up in value at least enough to cover the $50k loss over 5 years. I ageee with what you did. If you have the funds to cover the loss and it doesn’t hurt you then go for it but just keep in mind there is a chance of a loss. I am buying a personal home right now in a new market which I believe will appreciate enough to cash put in two years so I can build a custom home for my Family. It all depends on your risk level. You were willing to take the risk and it paid off for you. Great deal I would have done the same thing looking at the market trends of San Diego!! Now put that money to good use!!!

  • Member since 2021 · 10 posts · 8 votes
    5y

    @Dan H.

    @Dan H.Thank you so much for your thorough and thoughtful reply. I really appreciate it and value the information! 

  • Investor · San Diego, CA · Member since 2017 · 190 posts · 117 votes
    5y

    @Justin Sullivan I definitely agree with you on this. I hope you knock it out of the park with your personal home!

  • Residential Real Estate Broker · Sedona, AZ · Member since 2017 · 754 posts · 504 votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @David Campbell:

    I invested in a property in property in San Diego in 2015, whose numbers were indicating it was going to be cashflow negative by a couple hundred dollars per month. I was a little surprised at the near universal advice I received which was along the lines of "never, never, invest in cashflow negative properties." Whenever I hear the term "always" or "never" as a rule, I become suspect. I bought anyway. As I just sold it, I wanted to post the stats here to get people's opinions.

    Purchase year: 2015

    Purchase Price, etc: $585k, 0% down (va), 30 yr fixed at 3.825%

    Cashflow negative amount per month: $300-400, but let's call it $400.

    Total cashflow negative when I went to sell in 2021: $31,200 ($4,800/year x 6.5 years of ownership)

    Sale year: 2021

    Total left on loan when it sold: $480k

    Sale Price: $1,006,000

    Gross gain: $526,000 

    Net gain: $465,000

    So, it would have been smarter to forego this acquisition and the net gain in order to save $31,200? Or did I miss something.

    While I agree that generally cash flow negative properties should be avoided, be careful when people advise you in absolutes. 

     There is no such thing as "never". There are opportunities everywhere. Some of the best deal out there are larger income producers that are not performing. Sometimes no cost or low cost solutions are all that are needed, to turn them around. For most smaller dollar income producers, though, if they cannot get it to produce, it may be the wrong thing to invest your time, energy and money into.

  • Investor · Marietta, GA · Member since 2015 · 382 posts · 258 votes
    5y

    @David Campbell

    I also share a never say never/always. Congrats on the profits but it’s like patting someone on the back who just won at the Black Jack table if you’re strictly depending on appreciation . Stay at the “cash flow negative casino “ for too long and the House may very well get its money back and then some. Conversely, no one has a crystal ball and I’ve been seeing posts about “being at the top of this Cycle “ here on BP for 5 years now. Eventually, someone is going to be correct. Glad to hear most of us are still turning positive returns.

  • Investor · Minneapolis, MN · Member since 2014 · 743 posts · 927 votes
    5y

    I only invest in cash flowing properties.  You only have to know people that bought in 2004-2007 to understand what happens when property values tank and you can't make the payments.  There was an adage years ago that real estate never goes down until it does.  No one has a crystal ball and there's a lot of risk in buying something that loses money in its operations.  It really comes down to risk tolerance.  

  • Jay HinrichsBusiness Member
    Real Estate Consultant · Summerlin, NV · Member since 2014 · 45k+ posts · 66k+ votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @Bruce Runn:

    I only invest in cash flowing properties.  You only have to know people that bought in 2004-2007 to understand what happens when property values tank and you can't make the payments.  There was an adage years ago that real estate never goes down until it does.  No one has a crystal ball and there's a lot of risk in buying something that loses money in its operations.  It really comes down to risk tolerance. 

    And cash reserves and ability to make money outside of your rentals.. if your solely relying on the performance of the asset to keep you from having a bad day then cash flow is critical.. 

  • Jay HinrichsBusiness Member
    Real Estate Consultant · Summerlin, NV · Member since 2014 · 45k+ posts · 66k+ votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @Bruce Runn:

    I only invest in cash flowing properties.  You only have to know people that bought in 2004-2007 to understand what happens when property values tank and you can't make the payments.  There was an adage years ago that real estate never goes down until it does.  No one has a crystal ball and there's a lot of risk in buying something that loses money in its operations.  It really comes down to risk tolerance. 

    the other major issue back in those days or at least 07 to 2010 2011.. that really hammered rental owners  in many markets was rents stopped coming in altogether.. Not all markets but many did.  As well as the other thing I saw as I was getting loan requests in those days.. were perfectly good performing assets that had call loans  IE either violation of the loan covenants or balloon payments you know the 20 due in 5 commerical loans.. I saw many of those go to foreclosure it was not a payment issue it was do you have the cash to pay the loan off and or forced to liquidate in a horrid selling market.. it was a falling knife. 

  • Rental Property Investor · Milpitas, CA · Member since 2020 · 56 posts · 42 votes
    5y

    @David Campbell good for you man. Taking a gamble and winning doesn’t make you a good investor… it makes you a lucky gambler.

    I wish I were a lucky gambler. But because I am not, I try to be a good investor instead.

    May your luck never run out my friend 👍

  • Investor · Minneapolis, MN · Member since 2014 · 743 posts · 927 votes
    5y

    @Jay Hinrichs

    Running your investments as a business is essential- your point of having sufficient cash reserves, cash flow and being willing to make it through good and bad is crucial.  If people only have experience the market when it’s going up, they don’t know anything else…

  • Sean MonahanPro Member
    Real Estate Agent · 21224 · Member since 2018 · 98 posts · 61 votes
    5y

    @David Campbell it comes down to risk reward. Can you handle the risk of cash flow negative in a promising appreciating market? If you can do it all day. If you can’t…seek out a safer market. Congrats but it’s all situational.

  • Real Estate Broker · Redwood City, CA · Member since 2014 · 679 posts · 888 votes
    5y

    @David Campbell nice job. This is not abnormal, but actually happening to many people buying in CA coastal areas, whether for primary residence or investment. Location is key to investment, not cash flow. Many novices can not really understand this at all. 
    I only invest in SF Bay Area. Period.

  • Real Estate Agent · Cupertino, CA · Member since 2016 · 4k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    5y

    A different scenario in SFO north of you below avg neighborhood. 4 br SFH, 2 bath rented out all 4 brms.

    Potential rent declared in 2018: $6,000 per month, paid $1.5M 30% down and $1M+ mortgage.  Actual rent rec'd since 2020: $750 per month, 2 tenants pays 25% (3Kx25%), other 2 tenants declines to pay any rent ($0 x2=$0).  Landlord pays utilities. Sold this summer for $1.29M with 4 problematic tenants inside.  

    One can work out the arithmetic since the landlord is now so far behind with tax, mortgage. SF City has the highest uncollectable rent followed by LA and Central Valley where 15-20% tenants claim they are suffering from the pandemic.

  • Investor / Broker · Brooklyn, NY · Member since 2016 · 665 posts · 1k+ votes
    5y

    @David Campbell

    If you read through a lot of my previous posts, you will see that what you did and achieved in this "Negative Cash FLow" Investment Property has been done many times by myself since I have started investing in Brooklyn, NY since 1997, which was 24 years ago.

    Missing from the Majority of the commenters on this site in general is that they fail to understand that CASH FLOW is not a Characteristic of the Investment.... it is a Characteristic of the INVESTOR.

    Let's say you didn't finance the Investment at all. You bought it all Cash. The property will Cash Flow.

    However, because you CHOSE to buy it with 100% Finance, the Investment went NEGATIVE Cash Flow.

    So, what is it? Is this a Negative Cash Flowing Investment or is it a Positive Cash Flowing Investment?

    The Reality is that an Investment is NEITHER Positive or Negative. It's the Investor that makes the Investment either Positive or Negative Cash Flowing.

    When an Investor realizes this, it is up to their Risk Tolerance to determine if they can handle a Negative Cash Flowing situation that they have put themselves into.

    For those that also commented on saying that David was "Lucky", yes, we are all Lucky, even if you achieve a profit with a Positive Cash Flowing Situation.

    You just have to understand what is Luck. Luck has 2 parts to it:
    1) You have to be PREPARED to Buy the Opportunity, which means you have to have the funds for it
    2) You have to RECOGNIZE the Opportunity so you can buy it

    Without both of these, you cannot get "Lucky."

    You may have the Money but if you can't recognize the Opportunity, you can't get lucky.
    You may recognize the opportunity, but if you don't have the Money, you can't get lucky.

    BUT, if you can do both, you have set yourself up to be lucky.

    We ALL want to be lucky this way.

    I have been doing what David did for 24 years in Brooklyn, NYC and my portfolio increased by over several Million $$.

    The Cash Flow also increases dramatically as you can imagine what rents were 24 years ago and what it is now in Brooklyn, NYC.

    It's almost impossible to compare the returns to any other investment other than the great stocks performers or high flying Crypto.

    If one wants to achieve results that have the best "Luck", then you better have the Money and recognize the Opportunity.

    Many here may have the money, but just won't recognize the opportunity so they can't get these "Lucky" deals.

  • Investor · Greenville, SC · Member since 2016 · 5k+ posts · 13k+ votes
    5y

    Telling people that their properties did not go up in value, their stock market portfolio did not go up value, and that their monster cash flow properties do not cash flow when all of it actually happened, happened over decades, and continues to happen is ineffective commentary.  We just need to keep on doing what NEVER happens for others.  Lots of ways to make money in real estate.

  • Investor · Butler, PA · Member since 2014 · 130 posts · 114 votes
    5y

    Investing in speculation will catch up with you eventually, but if youre in the position to absorb the short term losses im sure you'll be ok. Congrats on the great gain though! 

  • Investor · San Diego, CA · Member since 2017 · 190 posts · 117 votes
    5y

    @Chad McMahan Definitely agree!

  • Investor · San Diego, CA · Member since 2017 · 190 posts · 117 votes
    5y

    @Ilan M Aliphas Never claimed to be a good investor, or a bad one, or any type of investor for that matter. Simply providing a real life example as to the danger of listening to advice in the absolutes. There are very frequently exceptions (like my example) to commonly held "rules," like never investing in cash flow negative properties. 

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