BP Is A "HOTSPOT" Of Illegal Activities

BP Is A "HOTSPOT" Of Illegal Activities

Real Estate Broker · Naples, FL · Member since 2013 · 9k+ posts · 6k+ votes

Just got a call from DBPR. That is the Department of Business and Professional Regulation in Florida. They regulate licensed and unlicensed activities. Their call was in relation to an unlicensed broker complaint I filed. The complaint has been deemed "legally sufficient" and is being turned over to their attorneys. Generally speaking, a first offense will result in a cease and desist unless the violation was flagrant, etc.

HOW DO YOU "WHOLESALE" LEGALLY IN FLORIDA?
There are ONLY TWO WAYS. The gurus teaching this tactic, as well as many people on BP promoting "wholesaling" are NOT familiar with FL laws. 

You have TWO WAYS to operate LEGALLY...
1. purchase the property and then resell. I personally prefer to call this "flipping"
2. be licensed!

Any other method of operation, specifically using contracts to broker as a means to circumvent license law is NOT legal. This man was using contracts and advertising properties he did now own:

https://www.myfloridalicense.com/sto/unlicensedact...

As to DBPR stating BP is a "hotspot" of illegal activities, I would not be surprised if they didn't occasionally peruse the site looking for people operating illegally.

The relevant statute is 475.43 for those wishing to learn more.

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Flipper/Rehabber · Rochester, NY · Member since 2014 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
9y

Disclosure:  I am not a wholesaler.

The national association of realtors is a cartel in some respects.  And it does what cartels do, lobbying to for licensing laws to limit competition--for the "benefit of consumers," of course.

I take your word for it, @John Thedford, that it is illegal to wholesale without a license in Florida.  But let's not pretend that this is the moral high ground.  It is just a legal fact.  There are plenty of shady realtors.

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  • Flipper/Rehabber · Rochester, NY · Member since 2014 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    9y

    Disclosure:  I am not a wholesaler.

    The national association of realtors is a cartel in some respects.  And it does what cartels do, lobbying to for licensing laws to limit competition--for the "benefit of consumers," of course.

    I take your word for it, @John Thedford, that it is illegal to wholesale without a license in Florida.  But let's not pretend that this is the moral high ground.  It is just a legal fact.  There are plenty of shady realtors.

  • Russell BrazilBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Real Estate Agent · Washington, D.C. · Member since 2012 · 17k+ posts · 30k+ votes
    9y
    Originally posted by @Larry Turowski:

    Disclosure:  I am not a wholesaler.

    The national association of realtors is a cartel in some respects.  And it does what cartels do, lobbying to for licensing laws to limit competition--for the "benefit of consumers," of course.

    I take your word for it, @John Thedford, that it is illegal to wholesale without a license in Florida.  But let's not pretend that this is the moral high ground.  It is just a legal fact.  There are plenty of shady realtors.

    I've never seen an NAR lobbying campaign for the promotion of licensing laws. There would be absolutely no need to ever spend a dime on lobbying for something that a state real estate commission wouldn't ever consider dropping licensing laws.

    If some wholesaler can't get a license, then they shouldn't be doing any sort of business as getting a real estate license is perhaps the easiest and cheapest professional license to obtain. It is perhaps the profession with the lowest bar of entry.

  • Real Estate Broker · Naples, FL · Member since 2013 · 9k+ posts · 6k+ votes
    9y

    @Larry Turowski

    Agreed 100% there are plenty of shady real estate agents. I give them the same treatment I give unlicensed brokers and report them:)

    The "cartel" is free for most to join. Simple: take course, pass test, pass state test. Of course, once that is done you ARE under their (the state) thumb. I also hold a FFL and deal with the FED (ATF). That is the price of being legal which I have found to be lots easier than playing games. 22 years as a FFL holder and about 12 as a real estate license holder and not ONE complaint, citation, etc.

    And yes, using contracts to circumvent license law IS illegal in Florida BUT you CAN "wholesale" legally: own it, or get licensed. 

    Last but NOT least: license laws ARE for the good of the public. RE is REAL property, not a car, not a pair of shoes, etc...usually most peoples largest investment and often their nest egg. There are LOTS of predators in this world in all walks of life, and laws are meant to help keep those at bay. 

  • Mike CumbieBusiness Member
    REALTOR® · Brockport, NY · Member since 2015 · 3k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    9y

    Most of the lobbying I see is related to real estate professional tax breaks etc. The governments (Town/City/State/Federal) all have no problem coming up with their own laws. Our fees pay for lawyers to keep our contracts current, our MLS updated and knowledge sharing when new laws do go into effect. When they are bored they pick some new "Rule" they will start enforcing, but it only really effects us (Can't put "buyers agent to verify sq footage" in private notes or we fine you a thousand dollars).

    The states have decided to make mechanics, plumbers, electricians, lenders, mold remediation, hair dressers, real estate agents, pest removal people, Taxi Drivers etc to all require a certain level of certification by law. To me, it's pay the $300 and get the license to keep the state off my back and be within the law. I choose to join the Association because of the updated contracts, the MLS access and the marketing they do.

    Can you go around fixing brakes on a car or spraying pesticides around customers houses for money without a license? Sure on a small scale, but when you make a fundamental mistake (Have an uninformed seller call the state licensing board and you are not a member but selling their house...). There are consequences and they are not related to the Association enforcing them but the state. The Association can only enforce members, they have zero control over even a licensed person who did not join the Association. The State board though has control over all of us. 

  • Real Estate Agent · Souderton, PA · Member since 2016 · 591 posts · 414 votes
    9y
    Call me biased but as an agent I struggle to see how wholesaling is a "benefit" to the consumer. The consumer being the seller in this case. I get why the model works for wholesalers and why it works for the investor, but as far as the seller goes, I would argue that price is a function of supply and demand. If a property is listed by an agent, and marketed to the entire world, including the list of "cash buyers" the wholesaler might have, I would tend to rely on economics 101 to tell us that the seller would 100% of the time net more money than they would had they sold to a wholesaler who marked it up to resell to the end buyer. Yea there are those rare situations where a seller does not want to deal with the hassle Of listing a home, but then again the end buyers are going to want to see the property just like any other buyer would, so how are they benefiting by using the wholesaler again? I'm all for wholesalers who do it right, are completely honest with the seller and their intentions, and help the seller meet a buyer. I am not for the few that I have seen that lead the seller on to believe they are a cash buyer, only to have no cash and intend on wholesaling it to someone else. I never understood why a wholesaler wouldn't just get a license and charge 3% to broker the deal other than no wanting to get their license. It's not difficult nor expensive. Theirs no requirement to be apart of NAR if you get your license. There are offices they are not apart of NAR. So to say it's their fault doesn't really hold water in my opinion. Again, maybe a wholesaler can change my mind on this subject....but how how you netting them more money by sending it to a cash buyers list, than they would get had they listed on the market? Saving time doesn't count because I'd argue the market could act just as fast as a wholesaler. Saving hassle doesn't count because it can be listed on the market as cash only, no showings, quick closing etc etc. Please do enlighten me, I have an open mind towards the debate.
  • Real Estate Broker · Naples, FL · Member since 2013 · 9k+ posts · 6k+ votes
    9y

    @William C.

    Sellers have equity stolen every day by those proclaiming they are offering a "service". The entire deal is opaque and the seller has not idea how much money they are being screwed out of. On top of that, many of those FRAUDS AND SCAMMERS are operating illegally. No license. No education. No oversight. As Bill Gulley refers to them, they are a public nuisance. I reported five this week....

    BTW---the lady with DBPR also stated Craigslist is a "hotbed of illegal activity".

  • Real Estate Agent · Souderton, PA · Member since 2016 · 591 posts · 414 votes
    9y
    John Thedford I agree. I was hoping we would be able to get some of the super star wholesalers on BP to come on and change my opinion. I honestly am open to hearing their side of the story, and what they tell themselves at night so they can sleep. One last thought on the issue. At what point in history did the word "investor" and "wholesaler" become synonymous and interchangeable? Soooo many times a guru will say "invest in real estate with no money down". Which is not investing in the true sense of the term if you are not infact investing money. But beyond that the number of people I either meet in person or even see posting here that say "I'm an investor" or "I want to get into real estate investing" but they actually want to broker deals, or wholesale, or something that involves real property but does not include investing. End rant/
  • Real Estate Broker · Naples, FL · Member since 2013 · 9k+ posts · 6k+ votes
    9y

    @William C.

    I have NO doubt many see these threads. They are contradictory to what they have been taught, or to their claims they make to justify their actions. I noted just this morning when looking to see who has checked out my profile, there were quite a few unlicensed brokers in Florida:) MAYBE these posts are an education which they are meant to be. It is EASY to operate within the law:
    1. buy the properties...and then resell--no license needed
    2. get licensed

    MANY new people on BP identify themselves as "investors" never purchasing a single property but rather trying to broker without a license. I would bet "unlicensed broker" is not a category one can assign to their profile..and obviously...they would not wish to:)

    The other option is Bill Gulley's definition: public nuisance LOL...SAD BUT TRUE

    Welcome to the HOTBED of illegal activities: BP AND Craigslist!

  • Real Estate Broker · Naples, FL · Member since 2013 · 9k+ posts · 6k+ votes
    9y

    @Larry Turowski

    @Mike Cumbie

    @William C.

    When people make representations that appear to be blatantly false...almost appearing to be fraudulent...it gets pretty frustrating. Check out this BP post...the representations made by the OP, and their response when questioned/challenged about their status. 

    https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/311/topics/45...

    YES...BP IS A HOTBED OF ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES...make NO mistake about it. They are advertising properties they don't own. They went and changed their last name to an initial on their profile and hid it. What does that insinuate?

  • Wholesaler · New Orleans, LA · Member since 2016 · 77 posts · 13 votes
    9y

    Taxi Drivers vs Uber all over again.....Can someone post a the legal statute which makes wholesaling illegal in Florida. I would like to read up on this as I'm considering Florida as a market I would like to enter. 

  • Rental Property Investor · Gainesville, FL · Member since 2015 · 1k+ posts · 432 votes
    9y
  • Mike CumbieBusiness Member
    REALTOR® · Brockport, NY · Member since 2015 · 3k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    9y

    While I believe in getting ones license (Pay the couple hundred dollars and get the thing). I do have a personal issue with Florida putting the "Burden of proof" on the accused to prove they are innocent. It sort of goes against the fabric of who we are.

    Just my thoughts

  • Wholesaler · New Orleans, LA · Member since 2016 · 77 posts · 13 votes
    9y
    Originally posted by @Daria B.:

    From the understanding, this falls back to what you would classify as advertising. With assignments, aren't you really just saying, "Hey, I have a guy/gal here wanting to sell, I have the contract written up. It's so valuable that I think once you pay them that I deserve 'x' amount of dollars." I'm not sure where the issue comes in if the wholesaler is not holding himself out as an agent and, in fact, letting everyone know what he/she does

  • Mike CumbieBusiness Member
    REALTOR® · Brockport, NY · Member since 2015 · 3k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    9y

    @Johnquel Jones,

    Well I guess that depends on what you are advertising. Are you sending out emails with "I have a piece of paper here, with 12 point font and some ink wet signatures" or are you saying "3 Bedroom, 2 bath, 1500 sqft Ranch sitting on a comfy 1/4 acre lot with water access"? Also advertising to people who you have no prior relationship with is advertising (Craigslist, mass email). Brokering by its very nature is bringing a buyer and seller together.

  • Rental Property Investor · Gainesville, FL · Member since 2015 · 1k+ posts · 432 votes
    9y
    Originally posted by @Johnquel Jones:
    Originally posted by @Daria B.:

    From the understanding, this falls back to what you would classify as advertising. With assignments, aren't you really just saying, "Hey, I have a guy/gal here wanting to sell, I have the contract written up. It's so valuable that I think once you pay them that I deserve 'x' amount of dollars." I'm not sure where the issue comes in if the wholesaler is not holding himself out as an agent and, in fact, letting everyone know what he/she does

     I just offered up the Florida statue that John referred to in his initial post. You asked what the statue was and I looked it up and provided it - I have no opinion either way as I am not a wholersaler nor am I a licensed re agent.

  • Real Estate Broker · Naples, FL · Member since 2013 · 9k+ posts · 6k+ votes
    9y

    @Johnquel Jones

    There are always people trying to skirt laws for their benefit. The statute is clear. How do you "get around" it?
    Simple:
    1. own the property...then it is yours to do with as you please
    2. get licensed
    Though I agree @Mike Cumbie on his burden of proof--PROVING you are not brokering, that is no different than being charged with a criminal offense (which the state CAN do) and letting it play out in the courts. 

    Sending out emails advertising a property you do not own IS just that: advertising. There seems to be a sense of entitlement by most of these scammers that they can break any law they don't agree with. What if they drive without a license? Are they entitled to do so? What if they want to represent someone in court without having met the license requirements? Are they entitled to do so? You CAN sell real estate in this state if you OWN it...all you want...and no license needed. You CAN sell for others with a license, and as pointed out on other threads, the entry barrier is pretty low. Why not do it the EASY way..and you have two options, rather than trying to skirt the rules? Makes no sense once you realize how easy it is to be within the law and have NO problems.

    475.43 for your reading:

    OCCUPATIONSChapter 475
    REAL ESTATE BROKERS, SALES ASSOCIATES, SCHOOLS, AND APPRAISERS
    View Entire Chapter
    475.43 Presumptions.—In all criminal cases, contempt cases, and other cases filed pursuant to this chapter, if a party has sold, leased, or let real estate, the title to which was not in the party when it was offered for sale, lease, or letting, or such party has maintained an office bearing signs that real estate is for sale, lease, or rental thereat, or has advertised real estate for sale, lease, or rental, generally, or describing property, the title to which was not in such party at the time, it shall be a presumption that such party was acting or attempting to act as a real estate broker, and the burden of proof shall be upon him or her to show that he or she was not acting or attempting to act as a broker or sales associate. All contracts, options, or other devices not based upon a substantial consideration, or that are otherwise employed to permit an unlicensed person to sell, lease, or let real estate, the beneficial title to which has not, in good faith, passed to such party for a substantial consideration, are hereby declared void and ineffective in all cases, suits, or proceedings had or taken under this chapter; however, this section shall not apply to irrevocable gifts, to unconditional contracts to purchase, or to options based upon a substantial consideration actually paid and not subject to any agreements to return or right of return reserved.
  • Wholesaler · New Orleans, LA · Member since 2016 · 77 posts · 13 votes
    9y

    Interesting points all around. I just think there are still legal ways to do it without having a license or buying the property 100% first. I'm no legaly expert, but I can name a few ways just by reading what you presented.

  • Farmingdale, NY · Member since 2016 · 13 posts · 15 votes
    9y
    It seems fully agreed to that a license is 1. not a test of morality (plenty of shady realtors exist was acknowledged ), 2. not a test of knowledge (easy was the quote from above) What purpose it has other than to line the pockets of the association and state with license fees is entirely unclear, the people who perpetually whine about unlicensed entrepreneurs make the argument that the unlicensed could easily be licensed allowing their shady behavior to continue under the guise of legality. When someone worries more about the status of licensure more than the underlying ethical issues it makes me wonder if the people who whine are the ones lining their pockets with those licensure fees.
  • Real Estate Broker · Naples, FL · Member since 2013 · 9k+ posts · 6k+ votes
    9y
    Originally posted by @Account Closed:

    It seems fully agreed to that a license is

    1. not a test of morality (plenty of shady realtors exist was acknowledged ),
    2. not a test of knowledge (easy was the quote from above)

    What purpose it has other than to line the pockets of the association and state with license fees is entirely unclear, the people who perpetually whine about unlicensed entrepreneurs make the argument that the unlicensed could easily be licensed allowing their shady behavior to continue under the guise of legality.

    When someone worries more about the status of licensure more than the underlying ethical issues it makes me wonder if the people who whine are the ones lining their pockets with those licensure fees.

     License laws are meant to protect the public. Everyone knows that...well...maybe not EVERYONE:) LOL. Nothing like using words out of context! Easy...to FOLLOW the laws. No license required if you own it.

  • DHS/Investor · Bowie, MD · Member since 2015 · 149 posts · 65 votes
    9y

    As someone stated before this is uber vs taxi drivers.. I dont wholesale nor am I an agent but in my eyes get your money and keep it moving, no need to bash one another. I understand agents dont like wholesaler but really what is posting on BP going to do about it. Its money out there for everyone...

    have fun 

  • Real Estate Broker · Naples, FL · Member since 2013 · 9k+ posts · 6k+ votes
    9y

    And back to the original topic: BP is a HOTSPOT of illegal activities

    https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/311/topics/45...

    See the scammer CLAIMING to be licensed.
    They got a little upset when I pointed out they don't show up in the state database of licensees.
    They changed their profile from samuel roth to samuel r and then hid it
    I was kind enough to guide them that all advertisements by a licensee must have that licensees name and the name of the brokerage they hang their license with but a quick check of their ads reveals no such change...

    They are advertising properties they do not own in violation of state law....helping sustain the "hotspot of illegal activities" as the state investigator phrased it:)

    Of course, we can revert back to Bill Gulley's term...and simply refer to these frauds and scammers as a public nuisance:)

  • Mike CumbieBusiness Member
    REALTOR® · Brockport, NY · Member since 2015 · 3k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    9y

    @Account Closed,

    The association is irrelevant when it comes to the license though. The Department of State licenses individuals to work under a broker. The license is a couple hundred bucks then about $50 every two years. If you mess up and do something unethical the Department of state will come after you and fine/prosecute you within the law (Like advertising a house you do not own without a license). 

    The Board is made up of individuals who have agreed to work within a certain framework (and pay a grand a year to do it). If you mess up they will charge you a thousand dollars an infraction for simple ones and much higher for bigger ones. The board can charge members (not random licensed people only members) for infractions of their rules (Like not having the first picture on the MLS the outside of the house).

    Personally if someone wants to go out and do it without a license I could not care less because it is the law and not my skin in the game. I could fight the system and think of how irrelevant it is and make a stand! Lock arms with my brothers and sisters and march in the street protesting the injustice of making me get a license. I could under cover of darkness, create flyers and change phone numbers and get new phones once one is compromised. Market in little known areas that the regulators are not in yet. I could also just spend $300 and get a license, play by the rules and advertise anywhere I wanted, when I wanted and how I wanted. 

    I choose the latter and I don't have any hard feelings toward the new wholesaler, I just cannot understand for the life of me why that is a preferred option. 

  • Farmingdale, NY · Member since 2016 · 13 posts · 15 votes
    9y
    I got no skin in this game, I'm not a wholesaler. I just call it how I see it, licensure laws are not there to protect anyone but the ingrained institutions who paid to have them passed. Hotel regs prevent competition with airbnb, taxi regs with uber, ...
  • JD MartinBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Rock Star Extraordinaire · Northeast, TN · Member since 2015 · 10k+ posts · 16k+ votes
    9y

    I'm not really sure if this is Uber vs. Taxi driver. Even Uber requires you to have background checks, not carry weapons, drug & alcohol policy, etc. Wholesaling is a total free-for-all. This is really closer to Taxi Driver vs. strange guy who pulls up to the curb at the club at 2 AM, asking girls if they need a ride home, and oh by the way can they front him a fiver for some gas? 

    Skyline Properties
    View Page
  • Real Estate Broker · Naples, FL · Member since 2013 · 9k+ posts · 6k+ votes
    9y
    Originally posted by @Account Closed:

    I got no skin in this game, I'm not a wholesaler. I just call it how I see it, licensure laws are not there to protect anyone but the ingrained institutions who paid to have them passed.

    Hotel regs prevent competition with airbnb, taxi regs with uber, ...

     and stop signs are there so cops can write more tickets!

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