Charlie,
Yes. Partners and outside capital are very common in self-storage, but I'd be careful about starting with the question, “How do I find the money?”
I'd start with, “Why should someone else's money want to be in my deal?”
Those are two very different questions.
Self-storage can be attractive because the operating model is relatively simple compared with many other real estate assets. But simple doesn't mean easy. You're still buying an income stream, and the value of that income stream depends on occupancy, achieved rents, expenses, competition, supply, management and the basis you're paying for the facility.
The capital structure comes after you've established that you actually have something worth financing.
For a first acquisition, I'd think about the capital stack in three buckets: debt, your own equity, and outside equity.
The outside equity partner doesn't necessarily need you to have 50% of the purchase price sitting in your checking account. They need to understand what you're bringing to the table.
Maybe it's the deal.
Maybe it's the sourcing.
Maybe it's the local market knowledge.
Maybe it's the operating plan.
Maybe it's the ability to execute the business plan.
Ideally, it's several of those.
What I wouldn't do is show up with, “I found a storage facility. You bring the money and we'll split it.”
That's not a partnership. That's a financial hostage situation with nicer stationery.
If you're bringing the operating expertise and your partner is bringing most of the equity, there are plenty of ways to structure that relationship. But the economics should reflect the actual contribution and the risk each party is taking.
And before you worry too much about finding partners, I'd get very good at underwriting the facilities yourself.
I'd want to know:
What is the current physical and economic occupancy?
What are the actual achieved rents—not the asking rents?
How much competing supply is coming?
What's the historical move-in/move-out activity?
What does the expense structure really look like?
How much capital expenditure is coming?
What does the facility look like operationally if your projected rent growth doesn't happen?
And perhaps most importantly:
What has to be true for this deal to produce the return you're promising your equity partner?
That's the question I'd spend a lot of time with.
Because if the answer is, “Occupancy needs to go from 72% to 92%, rents need to increase 15%, expenses need to stay flat, and the market needs to support my exit cap,” you've got a story.
If the deal still works when some of those things don't happen, you've got an investment.
There's also nothing wrong with starting smaller than you think you need to.
A smaller facility where you can learn the business, establish a track record and demonstrate that you can actually execute may be worth considerably more to your career than jumping into a larger acquisition because the larger one looked impressive on the offering memorandum.
Your first deal isn't just an investment.
It's your résumé for the second one.
And that's particularly important when you're asking somebody else to put meaningful capital beside yours.
I'd spend less time worrying about whether there are people willing to invest in self-storage.
There are.
I'd spend more time becoming the person those investors would be comfortable investing with.
That's the part of the capital stack nobody puts in Excel.
-DC Dobbs
Gulf Coast Emerald, LLC