@Erik Henneman
Hello from a former fellow CPA. As you know you can make the same number look good or bad, its just a matter of perspective.
To help narrow down the above great inputs, if you could give us your perspective:
a. Why do you want 12% in todays economy? Beyond the obvious, its big. What is your personal/financial objective? More importantly how much risk are you willing to take on?
b. What is the magnitude of both financial and sweat equity investment you want to invest? $xx,xxx
c. How much are you willing to lose? $xx,xxx
Example of returns and risk:
1. We bought 8 acres for $200,000 ("off market" about to be on market the next day at the realtors office and he said hey, take a look at); not in the best location. Bought it in one hour after looking. Took a chainsaw in the middle of the winter and started clearing trees on 3 acres. Rented a skid steer and mulcher to clear trees. Hired some bulldozer work. Put a free firewood sign out front. Two years later per the appraisal, its worth $100,000 per acre. No it didn't cost $200,000. Lot of sweat equity and about another $20,000 in clearing costs. But what is the return over a two year period? Loss potential- $50,000
2. On that same property we did Self Storage. Used the equity above in a 10% SBA loan. Built a $1.6mm location. Appraisal came in at $2.4mm just for the storage on two of the acres, two years later at 30% occupancy. Still in the rent up phase. What is the return? Loss potential $400,000.
3. Everyone has this same story, just a different version. Bought 48 acres for $485/acre in 1993. Subdividing and selling for $40,000 per acre today. Was that planned, no. Partially yes, but not to those levels. Loss potential- $0; its where we live; just don't need that many acres anymore. We bought this location both to live, but also I could see the value of the location increasing over time.
1 and 3 above, if it was a business, you have to keep replicating. These don't happen and come along everyday. Plus you have to be able to "see" them and act on them
Item 2, we have $200,000 cash in. Once 90% occupancy we will be cash flowing about $200,000 per year. On a 20 year term amortization; although we will probably try to pay off in 10 years. So during that time "we" don't get any cash, but we build $200,000 equity every year. On an original $200,000 investment. Not counting what we plan to do with the other 6 acres. This is a planned investment. This is our 7th location out of our final 8th buildout/purchase. So it didn't just magically happen. A lot of errors and mistakes along the way.
Start small and Make Your Big Mistakes Early.
If you can answer A, B, C above, the above group can get you into a 12% return.
It could be a $20,000 trailer that you put $2,000 rehab into, and rent out for $800 per month, net of the lot fee of $500 for $300. What return is that?
Or, a $3,100 cargo container; that you rent out for $90 per month on rented ground of $30 per month. Net $60 or $720/year on $3,100. What return is that?
The above scenarios are in my world. The people above have tons of other options, with varying risk factors.
Literally while typing this post, my realtor just called and we have an offer of $87,500 on one of our 2 acre $100,000 listed lots. Its all about putting your efforts into "forward" motion.