Quote from @Brenda Reems:
I am looking at a triplex listed for $230,000. I offered $215,000 and it was accepted. In my underwriting, I calculated $15,000-20,000 for improvements. It is looking like it is going to be closer to $40,000-50,000+. It is located in a C neighborhood. I am not working with a realtor so it is tough to know what the ARV will be. However, I definitely don't think this would be a $265,000 home ARV. This is not a neighborhood that will appreciate much. The best rates I am finding at my local banks are 25% down, 6.49% interest with 30 year fixed. (We could do less if we wanted a 5 yr arm). I think the units will still cash flow anywhere from $500-900/month (Very conservative to best case scenario). However, we will have to put over $100,000 into the property.
We have the capital but should we really be putting this much money into a property with very little appreciation potential? Even with my utmost conservative numbers, I am getting an IRR of 7%. If things go well, I think it would be an IRR of 18% possibly higher.
This would be my second rental property. It was just put back on the market a couple of weeks ago but they have tried to sell it a few times before. So, I'm second guessing myself. I feel like this is a good rate of return but why aren't other investors jumping on it? We have the official inspection on Monday but I have already had some companies come in to look at the sewer and HVAC.
The "upgrades" they did were done very poorly and some things need to be completely redone. The windows are terrible and at least 8 need to be replaced along with adding an egress window to make the 1 bd an official 1 bd. I knew it didn't have AC so that was part of my original budget. Since it is forced air, we got a quote for $7,000 to add central air. Windows themselves are going to be at least $20,000 and more if we do them all. Then all the cosmetic upgrades to at least get it rented. I definitely want a value add but not sure this is a true value add.
You MAY be making a very common newbie mistake - NOT maintaining to the Neighborhood
Often, newer investors rehab a property like they would live in it. They want "pride" of ownership.
Well, how does "pride" => profit?
Of course, it is a challenge figuring out what the Neighborhood expects and where to begin & end a rehab project.
Here's the categories we've created to assist our clients to make better decisions. The list is ranked by priority:
1) Health & Safety - no one wants to hear from a personal injury attorney!
2) Government Required - this covers Section 8 requirements, city inspections and permits.
3) Property Preservation - fix it now for $x, or defer it to later, but understand it may cost 2x or more.
4) Marketing Impact / Tenant Retention - examples below:
- Purple bedroom: does it NEED to be painted? No - but, how long will it take to rent it at what discount?
- Tenant wants blinds replaced to renew lease: yes, they broke them, but it may only cost $300. If the tenant moves out, how much will the owner lose due to RentReady repairs + vacancy losses?
5) Miscellaneous - there's always something that doesn't fit in one of the above. What impact will it have on DOM, type of tenant, renewals, etc.?
Now, let's look at some of the repairs you've mentioned:
AC ($7k): how many of the current competing rentals on the market, offer AC?
What's the rent difference between those that do and don't?
What actual cost does the rent difference justify?
Windows ($20k): again, how do the windows look in the Zillow pics of the competition?
How will the current windows affect the tenants use of their home?
NOTE: forget about the impact on their utility bills! Class C tenants don't really think ahead.
--- Go find a listed competitor that's promoting utility efficiency and see how many days it's been on the market!
Sewer (?): Definitely get it camera'd and make sure you get a copy of the video, download & save.
Does it HAVE to be replaced or can you just do annual maintenance snake?
--- Let's say it costs $12k to replace, but only $200 for annual snake. How many years for a payback? Even if you have to snake it twice/year?
HVAC (?): probably the highest priority of what you've mentioned.
Have seen too many newbies replace furnaces that were working fine, just because they were older.
Who really cares how old it is?
The only way to make money with Class C & D properties, besides not overpaying for them, is to squeeze every bit of life out of things before replacing them. This doesn't imply being a slumlord. If you take care of Categories # 1 & 2 above, you won't be one.
DM me if you'd like to chat deeper about this.