I've been pulling tax records in Ohio, and I'm trying to sharpen my initial screening process.
Right now, my first two filters are:
· Is the owner an individual (not government or bank)?
· Is there any forfeiture or sheriff sale in the transfer history?
If either of those is off, I usually move on.
What's your very first "gut check" filter before you dig deeper? Something quick that saves you from wasting time on dead leads.
@Okechukwu Treasure C Glad it clicked. That two-pass approach, years-delinquent first then manual IRS check on the priority ones, is exactly how I screen before committing any real research time. Saves a lot of hours on properties that don’t pass the first filter. Good luck with the workflow, feel free to tag me if you run into anything specific on a deal.
Your 2 filters are solid. The one I'd add before those: how many years delinquent. One year behind is a different situation than four. The deeper the delinquency, the more likely there's a lien stack or title issue that makes the deal harder to close, even if the owner is motivated.
Your 2 filters are solid. The one I'd add before those: how many years delinquent. One year behind is a different situation than four. The deeper the delinquency, the more likely there's a lien stack or title issue that makes the deal harder to close, even if the owner is motivated.
Carson, that is a great addition – I agree that depth of delinquency changes the situation completely. One year behind might just be a cash flow issue. Four years behind usually means bigger problems – liens, title issues, or even tax forfeiture already in progress.
How do you usually check for liens or title issues on deeper delinquencies? Do you pull a separate title report, or is there a quicker way to spot trouble from public records?
I'd like to add that filter to my own screening process, so any insight is appreciated.
@Okechukwu Treasure C Judgment liens are usually the fastest tell. They show up in public records before a title company ever touches the file.
Judgment liens are usually the fastest tell. They show up in public records before a title company ever touches the file.
Judgment liens are usually the fastest tell. They show up in public records before a title company ever touches the file.
Judgment liens and federal IRS liens are both visible in county land records before you ever pay for a title report, most counties have searchable grantor/grantee indexes online. The harder one to catch is IRS liens specifically, those can survive a tax sale if proper notice wasn’t given, and they don’t always show up in a basic county search the same way a judgment lien does. Worth a separate federal lien search step if the property’s been delinquent more than a year or two.
Years delinquent is also a good proxy for how messy the title might be, the longer it sits, the more likely something else has stacked on top.
Judgment liens and federal IRS liens are both visible in county land records before you ever pay for a title report, most counties have searchable grantor/grantee indexes online. The harder one to catch is IRS liens specifically, those can survive a tax sale if proper notice wasn’t given, and they don’t always show up in a basic county search the same way a judgment lien does. Worth a separate federal lien search step if the property’s been delinquent more than a year or two.
Years delinquent is also a good proxy for how messy the title might be, the longer it sits, the more likely something else has stacked on top.
Simone, that's a really helpful breakdown – especially the point about IRS liens surviving tax sales if proper notice wasn't given. I hadn't considered that.
When you say "federal lien search step" – is that something you do manually on a specific site, or is there a tool you use to check for IRS liens across multiple properties at once?
I'm adding this to my screening process, so I appreciate the insight.
Judgment liens and federal IRS liens are both visible in county land records before you ever pay for a title report, most counties have searchable grantor/grantee indexes online. The harder one to catch is IRS liens specifically, those can survive a tax sale if proper notice wasn’t given, and they don’t always show up in a basic county search the same way a judgment lien does. Worth a separate federal lien search step if the property’s been delinquent more than a year or two.
Years delinquent is also a good proxy for how messy the title might be, the longer it sits, the more likely something else has stacked on top.
I do it manually right now, checking the county’s grantor/grantee index plus a federal tax lien search through the IRS’s own lien filing system when a property’s been delinquent a while. There’s no single tool that checks IRS liens in bulk across properties that I’ve found reliable, most of the bulk data providers don’t carry federal lien data well. If you’re screening a lot of properties at once, the years-delinquent filter is honestly your fastest proxy before you go property by property on liens.
I do it manually right now, checking the county’s grantor/grantee index plus a federal tax lien search through the IRS’s own lien filing system when a property’s been delinquent a while. There’s no single tool that checks IRS liens in bulk across properties that I’ve found reliable, most of the bulk data providers don’t carry federal lien data well. If you’re screening a lot of properties at once, the years-delinquent filter is honestly your fastest proxy before you go property by property on liens.
@Okechukwu Treasure C Glad it clicked. That two-pass approach, years-delinquent first then manual IRS check on the priority ones, is exactly how I screen before committing any real research time. Saves a lot of hours on properties that don’t pass the first filter. Good luck with the workflow, feel free to tag me if you run into anything specific on a deal.
@Okechukwu Treasure C Glad it clicked. That two-pass approach, years-delinquent first then manual IRS check on the priority ones, is exactly how I screen before committing any real research time. Saves a lot of hours on properties that don’t pass the first filter. Good luck with the workflow, feel free to tag me if you run into anything specific on a deal.
@Okechukwu Treasure C
That’s great to hear, glad it’s making a real difference in your workflow. And noted on Ohio — I’ll definitely reach out if I’m working a deal that needs skip tracing support. Good luck out there.
I've been pulling tax records in Ohio, and I'm trying to sharpen my initial screening process.
Right now, my first two filters are:
· Is the owner an individual (not government or bank)?
· Is there any forfeiture or sheriff sale in the transfer history?
If either of those is off, I usually move on.
What's your very first "gut check" filter before you dig deeper? Something quick that saves you from wasting time on dead leads.
Hi Okechukwu! One of my quickest filters is looking at how long the owner has held the property. If they've owned it for 10+ years, there's often a decent chance they have substantial equity and more flexibility if they ever decide to sell. I also like checking whether the mailing address is different from the property address since that can quickly identify non-owner occupants without digging too deep. Another thing I'll glance at is whether there have been recent permits, transfers, or mortgages recorded, because that can give clues about whether the owner is actively managing the property or has already refinanced and pulled out equity. None of these automatically make a lead good or bad, but they help me prioritize where to spend my time. I've found that having a few simple filters that narrow the list is usually more valuable than trying to build the perfect screening system upfront.
Hi Jimmy, The mailing address filter is underused and underrated. From a mortgage underwriting standpoint, non-owner occupancy combined with a long delinquency period is one of the fastest signals that the property has already been mentally abandoned by the owner. Good add.
I've been pulling tax records in Ohio, and I'm trying to sharpen my initial screening process.
Right now, my first two filters are:
· Is the owner an individual (not government or bank)?
· Is there any forfeiture or sheriff sale in the transfer history?
If either of those is off, I usually move on.
What's your very first "gut check" filter before you dig deeper? Something quick that saves you from wasting time on dead leads.
Hi Okechukwu! One of my quickest filters is looking at how long the owner has held the property. If they've owned it for 10+ years, there's often a decent chance they have substantial equity and more flexibility if they ever decide to sell. I also like checking whether the mailing address is different from the property address since that can quickly identify non-owner occupants without digging too deep. Another thing I'll glance at is whether there have been recent permits, transfers, or mortgages recorded, because that can give clues about whether the owner is actively managing the property or has already refinanced and pulled out equity. None of these automatically make a lead good or bad, but they help me prioritize where to spend my time. I've found that having a few simple filters that narrow the list is usually more valuable than trying to build the perfect screening system upfront.
From a mortgage underwriting perspective I would rank them this way: mailing address mismatch first, ownership length second, recent transfers and permits third.
Here is why. A mailing address mismatch confirms absentee ownership in seconds. That one data point alone tells you the owner has emotional distance from the property. That changes the entire negotiation dynamic.
Ownership length matters but only in context. A 15 year owner with a recent cash-out refinance is a very different profile than a 15 year owner with no mortgage activity. The equity picture is not complete without checking lien history.
Recent permits and transfers are valuable but they require more digging to interpret correctly. I flag them as a second pass filter, not a first.
The filter most people miss entirely is exit financing viability. A cheap acquisition means nothing if a future buyer cannot get conventional or FHA financing on the property. That is where my underwriting background changes how I evaluate deals
From a mortgage underwriting perspective I would rank them this way: mailing address mismatch first, ownership length second, recent transfers and permits third.
Here is why. A mailing address mismatch confirms absentee ownership in seconds. That one data point alone tells you the owner has emotional distance from the property. That changes the entire negotiation dynamic.
Ownership length matters but only in context. A 15 year owner with a recent cash-out refinance is a very different profile than a 15 year owner with no mortgage activity. The equity picture is not complete without checking lien history.
Recent permits and transfers are valuable but they require more digging to interpret correctly. I flag them as a second pass filter, not a first.
The filter most people miss entirely is exit financing viability. A cheap acquisition means nothing if a future buyer cannot get conventional or FHA financing on the property. That is where my underwriting background changes how I evaluate deals
Hey Okechukwu! This is a great post and the filters you already have are good starting points.
From a tax perspective, some things I'd add to your gut check is back taxes owed, federal liens, (I saw others mention this above), penalties, and interest. Those can complicate and sometimes derail a wholesale deal in ways that county tax records alone won't show you. A title search will catch them. I also like what Jimmy said above about checking the length of time they've owned the property and permits pulled! Those are huge indicators at how much they probably paid for the property, and the amount they could make. And the permits pulled helps you know if there's any future renovations being done.
The next thing I'd do, and you probably already know this, is make sure this deal fits into your overall tax situation. Unlike a long-term rental where gains can qualify for capital gains treatment or a 1031, wholesale fees are taxed as ordinary income and can also trigger self-employment tax, since the IRS treats wholesaling as an active business rather than an investment. Definitely worth keeping an eye on entity structure and how all of your different income sources interplay and running your next investment plans by a CPA who focuses on real estate so you don't miss any opportunities or mess anything up that may cost you to fix down the road. Good luck and happy to connect!
All the individual filters here are solid — years delinquent, mailing address mismatch, lien history, ownership length. But I'd push the thinking one step further: the real gut check isn't any single filter, it's how many county data sources point at the same property at the same time.
Here's what I mean. Pull the tax collector's delinquent list. Now cross-reference it against code enforcement violations. Then check the clerk of court for probate filings on those same addresses. When a property shows up on all three — tax delinquent AND code violations AND probate — you're not looking at a maybe-motivated seller. You're looking at a distressed situation with multiple pressure points converging.
The tax delinquency tells you the financial stress. Code violations tell you the physical neglect (nobody maintains a property they've given up on). Probate tells you the ownership is in transition — heirs who inherited a property they never lived in, often out of state, often just wanting to settle the estate and move on.
Any one of those data points alone is a lead. All three together is a composite distress signal that tells you exactly how motivated this seller really is before you even pick up the phone.
The reason this matters more than any single filter: it separates the tire-kickers from the people actually doing the work. Anyone can pull a tax delinquent list. Very few people are cross-referencing three county departments to find the properties where every signal points the same direction. That's where the real deals hide — in the overlap that nobody else is looking at.