If you are averse to paper work, formal agreements and legalese, get over it. You can’t avoid it and it’s vitally important. Think of your contract as a big safe to protect your huge amount of valuables. The subject here will be the contract – I’ll circle back in later posts to cover the specific actions of due diligence leading up to the contract.
I’ll assume you’ve started your due diligence pre-contract. You’ve estimated the value of the property you’ve chosen, you’ve done the groundwork for financing, schmoozing with a lender after the way was cleared through recommendations from connected friends and associates, you’ve settled on an area you’re comfortable with and an investment you can handle, you’ve sent the Letter of Intent to the owner and broad strokes are agreed to, and now you’re ready to put it all in a contract.
Don’t do this alone, especially not your first time. Use a real estate broker or an attorney. Contracts are fairly simple at first glance, but they can get complicated. You want to make sure you have everything covered and two minds are better than one, more so when one of the minds is experienced at this sort of thing.
The attorney or title company will ensure there are no title problems; however there may be hidden liens, so it’s always wise to speak with your attorney about insurance to cover the title. Most of the language will be built into a standard contract. You will have to decide things like time of closing, length of due diligence period, who pays for surveys, what type of financing, and such, and then there are special stipulations. Special stipulations are agreements between the parties not written into the body of the contract or language added to strengthen and clarify what’s in the contract or what’s been verbally agreed upon, such as what is excluded or included with the property. You might have met with the owner and talked about, say, certain equipment remaining with a building that will be used as a restaurant. Don’t rely on verbal agreements, make sure it’s written down and part of the contract.
When deciding on the due diligence period to be established in the contract, try to add time to your estimate to take delays into account, make sure you specify the days of the period are workdays and place a special stipulation that extensions are allowed if you can’t schedule all inspections within the period or if one inspection uncovers something that calls for a special inspection, such as signs of structural damage that would require a structural engineer to inspect an write a structural report.
Read the whole contract and understand it. Too many times people assume something is in the contract that upon further close inspection is not outlined clearly. Make sure if something important to you is not clearly stated in the contract that it’s spelled out clearly in special stipulations.
While most deals run smoothly, there are so many variables that it’s easy to find yourself in a misunderstanding that can kill a deal, waste your money or, worse, wind up in court. Take it from someone who knows, a tight, comprehensive contract is your best investment partner and guardian angel. You may have to amend the contract, so make sure you understand what the contract says about amendments and notices. They need to be in writing but how are they are delivered? By email? By phone? Fax? Hand delivered? By hoseback? Make sure you know what the contract says because you are agreeing to abide by it.
It’s also important to establish in the contract any representation. If you are being represented by an agent, make sure you have a representation agreement between you and the agent and that it’s clear in the contract. A listing agent you may have been dealing with represents the seller, even if they have been helpful to you and are really, really nice – unless you’ve signed a separate agreement where the agent is working as a dual agent (I don’t recommend this). This can get confusing if you’re not familiar with real estate agency representation, so I will explain this further in another post, but remember that the agent involved in the deal, if an agent is involved, is representing the interests of the seller if you have no agreement with the agent. If you are going to go through an agent it is best to have your own agent who is representing your interests.
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6 Comments
Very nice and useful article. I really Like it
It is worth mentioning that there is nothing “standard” about a contract. Realtors and even Attorneys prefer to use a standard contract )Provided by the Bar or the Realty Association) because it is easy, somewhat fair, and everybody knows the terms, which may include the local trade practices, but any term can be negotiated. Realtors will shy away from term changes because they have only limited allowance to change contract terms, and want to keep the deal alive. Your attorney can put whatever terms you want in your offer. You will only get what you settle for!
Thanks for the comments. Good points.
great info.! for a first time invester like myself that is just getting started,
you hear a lot about how easy it is to purchase property,but not so much on how important the contract process is,thanks!
Thanks, Heath. There’s nothing mystical about investing, but then there’s nothing easy, either. If was easy we’d all be rich and have bad hair (think The Donald)
I’m late to the party. But this is a great article. And the main reason I am commenting is to mention that I need to get some of those “sign here” post-it notes. Great choice of photo!
.-= Justin McClelland´s last blog ..Capstone Condo – Investors =-.