The first SFR I bought in 2011 was with my self-directed Roth IRA. I still own it and the renters paid if off in 8 yrs. All income is tax free forever. Here's part of an article I wrote for the local newspaper that explains the rules:
Diversifying your retirement account with real estate has become a good hedge against the cyclical changes in the stock market, economy and bank and government-based investments.
“... (R)eal estate investments hold the potential to protect against the loss of principal while
generating better than market-rate returns through income production and capital gains,” writes
“Leverage Your IRA” author Matt Allen. And, he adds, both income and capital gains can flow
back to IRAs as tax-deferred or tax-free, in the case of a Roth IRA.
If you have an IRA, all you have to do is roll it into a self-directed IRA. Employees who
leave a company that sponsored a 401(k) plan can roll their money into a self-directed IRA, too.
A self-directed IRA allows the owners to move their own investments into just about anything
“within” the IRA, not “cashed out.” For example, you can invest in real estate in any state or
country, raw land, rental and commercial properties, condos, mobile homes, boat slips,
machinery, livestock, start a new business, buy mortgage notes, loan money earning interest, tax
liens and tax deeds, joint ventures, LLCs, mortgages, franchises, and more.
All of these have to be handled strictly as investments through a company that specializes in
self-directed IRAs and cannot be used personally, which means that anything bought with your
IRA is owned by your IRA, not by you personally. You also cannot loan money to or be in a
transaction with a parent or child, but you can be with a sibling or other friend or relative.
There are only three items that the IRS prohibits owners of self-directed IRAs from investing
in: collectibles (stamps, coins, art, antiques, gems, and metals), insurance contracts and
investments in shares of an S corporation. IRS defines S corporations as those “that elect to pass
corporate income, losses, deductions and credit through to their shareholders for federal tax
purposes."
Congress created IRA arrangements in 1974 that allowed owners to self-direct “nontraditional” assets. In traditional IRAs, taxes are deferred until the money is taken out of the account at retirement. In contrast, Roth IRAs, which were created in 1998, allow the owner to pay the taxes in the year the account is opened, then grow the account tax free for the life of the account as long as it has been open at least five years. In 2001, 401(k)s were created for self-employed individuals; Roth 401(k)s were added in 2006.
So if you have a Roth IRA or 401(k), read "Leverage Your IRA" for a great understanding of what you can do with those non-performing funds. In 2011 when I used my Roth IRA, no one locally knew what to do, so the book guided me to success.