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All Forum Posts by: Nghi Le

Nghi Le has started 116 posts and replied 1072 times.

Post: Got a great deal but not enough capital to do it, now what?

Nghi LePosted
  • Investor / Lender
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,186
  • Votes 728

Be careful taking advice from investors outside of our market. The Seattle market is very different than most other states. For example, we have HMLs who can fund at the auction (or within 24 hours) and full-service auction bidding companies (although I don't recommend buying at the auction right now). There are a lot of different strategies being implemented here that you don't typically see elsewhere. I talked to Scott Trench last month (when he was here for the real estate Expo) about a real estate financing strategy for BRRRRs that was pretty commonplace here (ie most HMLs here will do it), but he had never heard of it before.

I know exactly who you're talking about, mainly because I've purchased deals from them in the past. I don't think this deal is the right one for a newer investor. It's hard enough finding contractors who can do quality work for houses in this price point. It's another to actually sell a million dollar house, as right now anything over $600k is at risk of sitting on the market for a while. Whereas Tacoma was just recently recognized as the hottest market in the country... 

BTW, did you meet them at a BP event (although technically I don't think there's such a thing), or at one of their classes? These deals are usually blasted out on their email list. I'm pretty sure I saw the email; it's a Ballard house, right? I think the deal is probably gone by now. I don't usually recommend buying deals at 83%, but I can tell you there's no shortage of people willing to do that in this highly competitive market. But with those thin margins, I'd probably leave it to the volume flippers who have lower costs than most.

The Seattle real estate community is also very different from the rest of the country. We're very open to sharing and collaborative, despite the immense competition. There are a lot of meetups, usually 1-2 a night, ranging from 15 to 150 people per event.

Finding a deal at a meetup isn't necessarily a bad thing, but it depends on what kind of meetup you go to. I think most people commenting on this thread are used to real estate clubs where they have time for "Haves and Wants" and people come up to sell their deals. But the good meetups are where deals get made, not salesy, and you're not surrounded by a vast majority of people who haven't done a deal.

In terms of hard money, you have a lot of options here. If you're constrained on cash, there are a few that offer hard money loans at 10% down to brand new investors. Although you may or may not want to take that loan. Competition has really driven hard money rates down. I see a few loans at 7% rates every month, although that's typically for very experienced investors.

Feel free to send me a message or email if you want to chat about your situation. We'll probably see each other at a meetup sooner or later. The next one I'm going to is a mastermind that happens every Tuesday during lunchtime in Burien.

Post: Real Estate At Work - Bellevue Edition

Nghi LePosted
  • Investor / Lender
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,186
  • Votes 728

Great turnout today! See you guys at the next one!

Post: What kinds of loans Are out there for a fix and rent sfh

Nghi LePosted
  • Investor / Lender
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,186
  • Votes 728
Originally posted by @Jennylynn Caldona:

I have 3 homes I rent out and my debt to income is too high. I have a 4bed 3bath under contract in seattle wa 98118, 1400sqft home. I'm buying it for 375k, arv is $500-600k... Does anyone have any suggestions?

Sounds like a BRRRR. Hard money loans are good for the upfront financing of the purchase and rehab, but it sounds like you might have a problem with the back-end refinance if you have DTI issues. I definitely don't recommend putting yourself into a hard money loan unless you know for sure that you can get out of it.

An investor-savvy conventional lender without much overlays might be able to get the loan done.  Albert Bui and Adrian Chu are a couple of active BP folks here who may be able to help.

If not, you can try to seeing if a commercial/portfolio loan will work. It's not based on DTI, but on the property's cashflow/DSCR, which may or may not be a good thing. Properties in King County don't cashflow too well, which may lower the loan amount and LTV. You'd need at least the 1% rule in order to get a good LTV (70-80%), otherwise you're stuck at 50-60% LTV. Rates are comparable to conventional loans on a commercial loan, but it's a 5-yr or 10-yr term instead of 30-yrs.

Post: LLC for rental property - multiple location

Nghi LePosted
  • Investor / Lender
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,186
  • Votes 728
Originally posted by @Bjorn Ahlblad:

@Ken Tsai In the state of Washington you will be charged a transfer tax if you buy in your name and then transfer to LLC and vice versa. I do not know about CA.

This is actually not true. If the underlying ownership still remains the same, there is no transfer tax here in our state.  This doesn't apply to all states, so please confirm if you are investing elsewhere; a lot of states don't have transfer taxes either (but might have other transactional costs).  You can confirm this with an escrow officer.

Here in WA, you get charged according to ownership % changes. For example, I had an LLC with 3 partners (each owning 33%). We changed title to 2 partners' names individually (in order to get a conventional loan) and was charged 33% of the excise/transfer tax because 2 put of 3 owners still remained on title.

Post: BRRR Strategy Questions

Nghi LePosted
  • Investor / Lender
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,186
  • Votes 728
Originally posted by @Greg Bishop:

@Kristen Chapin You've loaded a lot of topics into your question. I'm not an expert in any of these fields, but I have some personal experience with some of these issues and researched many of these topics. You should seek the appropriate professional counsel before making any decisions regarding these subjects.

1. Quick estimates for BRRRR and whether they will cash flow in the future should be based upon the future debt service you anticipate you will have on the property, because that will be a big factor for determining your cash flow. Roughly half of your rental property expenses will be from the debt service on the property. If you buy a property for $180k with an ARV of $300k and you ultimately want to refinance after rehabbing to pull cash out for another investment, you will likely only get 75% LTV, maybe 80% LTV, depending on the lender (unless you go with non-conventional lending), which leaves you with loan of $225k - $240k. You need to be able to cash flow with loan of up to $240k using prevailing interest rates in this scenario. Unless you get a HELOC, you won't likely be able to pull out more cash until your property appreciates. You may be able to get a HELOC that gets you up to 90% LTV, but your cash flow needs to account for the second mortgage payment.

Here's a blog article with some thoughts on general rules for quick calculations:

https://www.biggerpockets.com/blog/2015/09/02/real...

2. As an alternative to using traditional financing for BRRRR, you can find and use crowd-sourced lending or other non-conventional lenders that provide a variety of loan options as stated income non-recourse loans. This can help with acquisition and rehab of rentals while giving you time to refinance after 12 months into traditional lending products. These lenders tend to work with LLC's as opposed to individuals whereas conventional lenders tend to not loan to LLC's unless it's commercial lending. You have to do your research on non-traditional lenders, however, because there are scams out there.

3. If you are seeking conventional lending, you are self-employed and you have W-2 income in any fiscal year, and if you stop working for any agency or company where you earned W-2 income, you will have a more challenging time getting loans. Conventional lenders will only consider your 1099 income and will disregard your W-2 income because you are no longer working for the employer where you earned W-2 income. Additionally, you will be required to show two years of tax returns and have cash on hand in order to qualify. The income qualifications will be solely determined base upon your Schedule C income in your tax returns in this scenario. I know all this because this is what happened to me. It took me over two years to finally refinance my primary residence and rental properties. You will need to know that it's much more difficult to qualify for conventional lending as a self-employed individual with mixed W-2 and 1099 income. You are better off with all 1099 income and a higher Schedule C. I had high credit scores, which only helps with your interest rate, not qualification of the loan which is based upon debt/income ratio. Rental income is only considered at 75% of the monthly rent as well for income qualification on your Schedule E, if you have rentals already. So, you will need to factor that into your calculations when calculating your debt/income ratio and qualifying for loans. Finding a good broker is your best bet, in my opinion.

4. If you are able to roll over your employer 401k and IRA's into a solo401k and/or self-directed IRA, you can invest in real estate ventures with those accounts, but you cannot benefit or profit from those properties in the form of personal use or personal income. The money has to be re-invested back in the investment account for retirement and cannot be used for personal income. This is a great way to build your retirement nest egg, but you cannot benefit from any cash returns immediately from those investments. You should seek the appropriate advice from a tax strategist that understands these strategies in order to make the best financial planning decisions.

5. If you have already created an LLC, you should have a business bank account to manage separate books and start building credit for that LLC by opening lines of credit, credit cards, etc. in order to build the credit profile for the LLC. Any contributions you make to the LLC in the form of capital contributions should be recorded as owner transfers and transactions should be limited to business expenses and activity only in order to maintain the liability protections. I've also learned that it's a good idea to take out a general liability policy for the LLC in order to reinforce the validity of the entity and the liability protections it provides. Make sure to have all the necessary operating agreements and contractual paperwork in place for the business as well. Seek the appropriate legal counsel on the best way to set up and manage your LLC.

I hope this helps. There's much more I have to learn as well.

This is the first time I've heard of a HELOC for 90% on investment properties; I've only seen that high of an LTV in primary residences. Max I've seen is 80% LTV for investment properties.

Also, keep in mind that commercial loans (which you can often get on SFRs and 2-4 units too) are primarily dependent on the property's cashflow. The problem with our area is that nothing really cashflows here. That translates to lower loan amounts and LTVs (ie 60%).

Post: Multi-Family Out of State Lending- Referrals, suggestions, advice

Nghi LePosted
  • Investor / Lender
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,186
  • Votes 728

Looks like you're in my neck of the woods :-)

I'm primarily an OOS investor, currently active in 5 other states outside of WA. I use the same commercial lender wherever I go, and they have a lot of flexibility and can lend on just about any asset (or portfolio of assets) with no minimum loan amounts. I just bought a 5-plex in PA for $60k... So I do mean it when I say no minimums. Up to 80% LTV, rates are mid 4's right now.

LTV can be constrained by cashflow, but over 95% of the US cashflows better than Seattle, so you shouldn't have too much problems there. My last couple of commercial loans in King and Pierce counties have been about 60% LTV too due to DSCR restraints.

Post: If you have just enough for down payment, you don't have enough

Nghi LePosted
  • Investor / Lender
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,186
  • Votes 728

I see a lot of people asking, "How much down payment does a hard money lender require?" My quick answer is 10-25%, primarily dependent on the lender, but can also depend on experience, credit, etc.  But I honestly think that answer isn't good enough.

Most people asking about down payment are usually constrained on liquidity (available cash). Please realize that flipping (or even BRRRR) is a cash-intensive business. If you have just enough money to do a flip, you don't have enough money. Most flippers, whether you've done 0 flips or 50 flips, often go over budget and over time; it's just the nature of the game. There are too many things out of your control (I can give you plenty of stories, such as a $175k rehab turning into $550k), and sometimes only way to survive and get through it is to have enough cash in your pocket.

I know that when I say down payment ranges from 10-25%, most people will gravitate towards the lower end of that.  Even with a 10% down payment, you need more money than just that 10% to qualify for the loan. This is because:

  1. Down payment is not the same as cash to close. Cash to close includes down payment, all the lender's fees/points up front, prepaid interest until the end of the month, prepaid insurance (a vacant policy is at least 3x the cost of a homeowner's policy) depending on the lender's policy (i.e. prepaid for a few months, 6 months, 1 yr, etc), closing costs, and maybe some other miscellaneous costs on the HUD (e.g. if you're buying from a wholesaler and they wrote up the contract so that buyer pays all closing costs).
  2. Reserves for monthly payments.  Lenders want to make sure you have enough money to service the debt during the loan. So they usually want to see enough money for at least 4-6 months of interest, sometimes for the entire duration of the loan (e.g. 1-yr).
  3. Initial rehab funds + contingencies. If you are borrowing rehab funds, 95% of the time it's in the form of reimbursement draws. Which means you need to spend money first on the project, and then the lender will reimburse you as the project gets going. If the contractor asks you for a 50% deposit (which you should argue against), that's entirely on you; your lender will not front that money.

Post: Real Estate At Work - Bellevue Edition

Nghi LePosted
  • Investor / Lender
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,186
  • Votes 728

These days, the Greater Seattle Area has an average of 3 real estate meetups per night, but what about those who can't attend evening meetups due to work schedule, family obligations, etc? Then this is the perfect meetup for you!

There are no speakers or pitching, just pure networking. Whether you're working a day job in the area or are lucky enough to work in RE full-time on your own schedule, come join us for lunch and networking.

We're averaging about 60-80 people per meetup in this location and raise money for a charity called A Hero's Home each time through the meetup fee. This charity is dedicated to providing homes (acquired and fixed up by proven real estate investors) to those who have served their communities and country; it was brought together by a few BP stars, such as Jay Hinrichs, Brian Burke, Chris Clothier, Brandon Hall, etc. For more details, please visit: http://aheroshome.org/

We'll be on the 2nd floor of Two Lincoln Tower (although we may decide to move it to the covered rooftop in the same building if the weather is nice). Please carefully read the directions to get there in the meetup link below. Parking is free in Lincoln South parking lot for up to 3 hours if you validate with any store in Lincoln Square. You can also park at Bellevue Square and walk over.

The fee is $15/person, and all proceeds will go directly to the charity. We have a generous sponsor taking care of the location and food for the event.

Please RSVP so we can get an accurate headcount for food:

https://www.meetup.com/RealEstateAtWork/

Pictures from the previous events:

Keywords: Redmond, Kirkland, Woodinville, Renton, Factoria, Newcastle, Mercer Island, Issaquah, Sammamish, Factoria, Tacoma, Everett

Post: Real Estate At Work - White Center Edition

Nghi LePosted
  • Investor / Lender
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,186
  • Votes 728

These days, the Greater Seattle Area has an average of 3 real estate meetups per night, but what about those who can't attend evening meetups due to work schedule, family obligations, etc? Then this is the perfect meetup for you!

We're back at one of our favorites for our south end lunch & networking! Kathy Tang, Jimmy Tang's sister, has opened her doors for us once again.

There are no speakers or pitching, just pure networking. Whether you're working a day job in the area or are lucky enough to work in RE full-time on your own schedule, come join us for lunch and networking.

I have to give the restaurant an accurate headcount ahead of time, so please RSVP to the meetup here:

https://www.meetup.com/RealEstateAtWork

Here are a couple of pictures of our past meetups at this location:

Keywords: Burien, Normandy Park, Renton, Kent, Des Moines, Seatac, Federal Way, West Seattle, Auburn, Tacoma, Lakewood, Fife

Post: Which to use QBO or QBD?

Nghi LePosted
  • Investor / Lender
  • Seattle, WA
  • Posts 1,186
  • Votes 728

QBO used to not have the classes functionality, but I believe that has changed.  So in terms of functionality, both should be about the same now.

Main reason I choose the desktop version is the same reason that @Cathie Kovacs mentioned:  you don't have to pay more if you have multiple companies.  QBD is already cheaper than QBO, even if you just look at it from a single year's perspective.  Obviously QBD is a one-time payment (usually on sale for $150, but I just bought the 2019 version when Amazon had a crazy sale price on it for $79), and it supposedly will last for a lifetime, except that if you do any kind of bank reconciliations, they turn that feature off after 3 years.

At the same time, when you invest with partners, QBO is a lot more convenient than QBD.  Unless you're tech-savvy and can set up a server for everyone to remote into...