@Joshua Pavao
It is very wise, of you, increase your REI knowledge. It is equally important to keep abreast, of the market where you wish to invest. Miami has many municipalities consisting of varying demographics and varying pocket economies.
You asked me about what Commercial Properties I owned. I primarily owned Apartment Buildings, in Little Havana and Coral Gables. For Little Havana, there was nominal property appreciation, great cash flow, and a very low vacancy rate. The majority of Latin Renters are like planting a tree. Once they move in, they rarely move out as long as they are treated fairly. For Coral Gables, there was huge property appreciation and a lower cash flow, and a higher vacancy rate.
I kept the total number of units per building to less than 35 units. This was my magic number, to self manage. One strategy I utilized is I had an onsite Property Manager that was a tenant. This was factored into my initial Vacancy Rate Calculation, during my initial number crunching. There was a Management Agreement in place that was specific in the duties and responsibilities, of the manager. The manager was given a 90 probation period where I reduced their rent 50%. After the 90 days, if I was satisfied with their performance, they would live rent free as long as he/ she continued to perform. The Management Agreement contained a clause that if he/ she failed to perform, at any time, they had the option of paying full rent or finding another residence. Having Onsite Management negated the need for me to deal with late night trouble calls, rent collection, serving various notices, overcoming a language barrier, etc. This strategy increased my monthly cash flow 8-10% because I did not utilize a professional Management Company that typically charge 8-10%, of the gross rents collected per month, as their monthly Management Fee.
If you are looking to owner occupy, you may want to consider starting out, with buying a Duplex, TriPlex, or a Four Plex. Assuming you have a respectable FICO you can buy, with a FHA Loan (3-5% down, a 30 year amortization schedule, and a residential loan rate). You live in one unit and let your tenants pay the mortgage and other property expenses. This will give you experience as both a Landlord and Property Manager. The downside is you will need to live there, for a minimum of one year; AND because you closed personally, you will not have Asset Protection, in the form of closing in the name of a LLC. If you want to close in the name of a LLC, Mortgage Lenders will offer you Commercial Loan Terms (25-30% down, a 15-25 year amortization, and a ballon due in 5-7 years). This is what I am encountering, in the current Mortgage Industry.
If you think you will go FHA and then Quit Claim the property, to a LLC you run the risk of the lender discovering a Title Transfer and activating the Promissory Note's Acceleration Clause that will call the Note due in 'x' number of days.
I hope this information helps. Please let me know, if I can assist further and let's connect as colleagues.