Depreciation "Basis" on 1031 Exchanges

Depreciation "Basis" on 1031 Exchanges

Commercial Real Estate Broker · San Diego, CA · Member since 2016 · 1 post · 0 votes

Hi All,

This is a question for the CPAs and tax experts out there. How does one figure out the basis ("depreciable value") on a multifamily 1031 exchange if the investor has run out of depreciation on their current asset? I understand that the depreciable amount (basis) of the replacement property is the price paid minus the adjusted gain realized from the sale; (whereby the adjusted gain on sale is the sales price less any debt, less any depreciation already taken, and less any selling expenses). But, if a multifamily investor completes a 1031 exchange and has owned the current property (the property they sell) for more than 27.5 years (and is therefore "out" of depreciation and the building is paid off), is the adjusted gain simply the total value of the current property, less selling expenses? And is therefore the basis for the replacement property simply the price paid minus the net equity used in the exchange?

Example:

Investor sells $3.2M apartment building (no debt and is "out" of depreciation since they have owned for more than 27.5 years).

Sales price = $3.2M

-Selling expenses of $200K

=Net equity to exchange = $3M

Purchases replacement property = $5M

Therefore, is the adjusted (depreciable) basis on the replacement property simply $5M - $3M = $2M? 

Therefore, can said investor depreciate $2M worth of the new asset?

Thanks for the help!

0Reply
16 views

1 Reply

Jump to latestLatest
  • Oregon, IL · Member since 2016 · 104 posts · 32 votes
    9y

    Hi @Max D., I'm an accountant for a public firm and a few months away from being a CPA. I've passed all exams just waiting for the work experience to pass so I can take my best shot at this as I don't have much real estate accounting experience. 

    I would say that you are somewhat on the right track here. One very key thing to take into consideration here is both of those values you are using (Sales price & Purchase of replacement property) are including the value of the land. The value of the land will have to be separated out from your new depreciable base because land cannot be depreciated.

Join the conversationCreate a free account to reply, vote on answers and follow this thread.