What is a multifamily syndication?

What is a multifamily syndication?

Rental Property Investor · Pensacola, FL · Member since 2017 · 32 posts · 42 votes

Syndication is a big word for a simple process that is not easy. Feel better? Okay, let me break this down “parade rest” (to its simplest form). To put this simply, the process as it applies to apartment syndication is the pooling of money from investors to purchase a large piece of real estate that they might not have been able to purchase themselves.

The prefix “Syn” means together. One of the things you will find interesting about multifamily investing is that it requires a team that has synergy. Resources provide better results when they are employed properly. It helps you minimize risk (Limited Partners); “Get Your Time Back” while “Owning More of America”.

There are a few relationships that are created during the multifamily syndication. We will focus on the two, Passive Investors and Sponsors, that you are more likely to be a part of. Passive Investors are busy professionals who love what you do but is aspiring to create more option at a predetermined time in the future. They might have already retired and had an appreciation of keeping their capital working. Sponsor is also busy professionals who get a great deal of fulfillment of being a good steward of the Passive Investors’ capital.

The Passive Investors are oftentimes referred to as Limited Partners (LP). Limited meaning your liabilities are limited to the capital that you invest. All other liabilities are taken on by the Sponsors.

The Sponsors are oftentimes referred to as Syndicators, Managers, or General Partners (GP). When speaking about profession the word syndicator is used; when speaking in terms of the Limited Liability Company that is created for each acquisition the word Manager is used; and lastly, when speaking in terms of the deal structure GP is wildly used. Sponsor will be used to generalize the meaning.

The choice is yours.

Be an LP and continue doing what you love or take on the associated responsibilities and liabilities of a Sponsor.

-Hutch The Marine Investor

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Rental Property Investor · Atlanta, GA · Member since 2020 · 12 posts · 7 votes
5y

@Shelon Hutchinson

This is actually much simpler than I thought it’d be.

Thank you for taking the time to explain!

See this reply in the discussion

28 Replies

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  • Rental Property Investor · Atlanta, GA · Member since 2020 · 12 posts · 7 votes
    5y

    @Shelon Hutchinson

    This is actually much simpler than I thought it’d be.

    Thank you for taking the time to explain!

  • Member since 2020 · 6 posts · 4 votes
    5y

    @Shelon Hutchinson I had no idea but have been hearing the word lately as I'm learning. Thank you for the explanation!

  • Anthony KingPro Member
    Investor · Charlotte, NC · Member since 2020 · 236 posts · 247 votes
    5y

    How do I join one?

  • Real Estate Consultant · Member since 2021 · 28 posts · 9 votes
    5y

    Well Done. I like how you explained that. 

  • Investor · Tallmadge, OH · Member since 2017 · 2 posts · 4 votes
    5y

    Can you explain the difference between an official syndication and just getting a private loan from someone who wants to invest? 

    To be clear, I have a person who wants to invest $300,000 in real estate. He is interested in me making interest only payments to him at the 5%-7% range. There is currently no property isolated for this deal. This is not necessarily a syndication right? Where do I cross that line into an official syndication? 

    I look forward to your thoughts!

  • Specialist · McKinney · Member since 2021 · 14 posts · 5 votes
    5y

    @Shelon Hutchinson

    Thank You 🙏 so eloquently describe in your definition, Webster here's the future upgrade definition LLC or LP

    You have me much better understanding to explain to others may I share your post

  • Multifamily Syndicator · Houston, TX · Member since 2016 · 1k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @Zach Reeves:

    Can you explain the difference between an official syndication and just getting a private loan from someone who wants to invest? 

    To be clear, I have a person who wants to invest $300,000 in real estate. He is interested in me making interest only payments to him at the 5%-7% range. There is currently no property isolated for this deal. This is not necessarily a syndication right? Where do I cross that line into an official syndication? 

    I look forward to your thoughts!

     Typically, Syndications are considered selling securities and a private loan from your money partner or friend isn't considered as a transaction involved involving the selling of securities by the SEC (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission).

    In the simplest terms, you would syndication when you pool investors, Sophisticated or Accredited Investors, for the sole purpose of buying an asset and sharing in the profits. 

  • Multifamily Syndicator · Houston, TX · Member since 2016 · 1k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @Anthony King:

    How do I join one?

     You can simply search online for the city and state you'd like to invest in and there are many syndicators here on BP! You definitely want to choose a syndicator that matches your expectations because it is like a marriage, as most deals can take 5 - 7 years before an exit. 

    The last thing you want is to be in a deal with someone you don't like! 

  • Rental Property Investor · Pensacola, FL · Member since 2017 · 32 posts · 42 votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @Account Closed:

    Want an even simpler definition? It's when operators don't have or won't use their own money and want to use other peoples money to do Real Estate projects.

    They range from impeccable to outright scam. If you are one of the people who can actually vet them, bon appetite. If not, they will be happy to accept your money anyway.  

    @David A. This is an interesting take on the topic and you are spot on.  There is some real estate the can be purchased with little money out of pocket from the operator.  As you know our network can improve our net worth.  We all work hard for our money and, amazingly, in real estate our money works for us.  Leverage provides investors with the ability to earn high yield returns on their capital.  

      To your point, David, some syndicators are connected with the right network of investors where the money is sitting on the sidelines waiting to go to work.  In these instances, the syndicators can raise enough equity to cover the capital stack.  On the capital stack, the bank provides most of the leverage and requires the GP team to have the net worth equal to the borrowed amount; has required liquidity, and in some cases contributes up to 5% of the equity.  In our last deal, a 167 units that we syndicated, the GP team collectively contributed close to $1m to the capital stack. 

    Thank you for this opportunity to communicate with you.  Let's keep this conversation going, my friend.  

    -Hutch

  • Rental Property Investor · Pensacola, FL · Member since 2017 · 32 posts · 42 votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @Anthony King:

    How do I join one?

    Hello Anthony,

    Thank you for taking the time to comment on this post.  I am always looking to connect with a fellow service member.  Are you looking to take an active or passive role in syndication?  It looks like you are still on active duty as am I.  There are a lot of service members who are scaling their portfolio rapidly by shifting to multifamily properties.  

    They are syndicating properties using   Regd (506B or 506C).   

    As a Naval officer, this process will be simple for you to master as an LP or GP.  

    To your question Anthony, my partner I believe everything we do should help improve someone's journey...We do this by bringing Veterans, Service Members, and high net worth investors to build wealth and “Get Their Time Back”...We just so happen to syndicate the purchase of multifamily properties with our friends.

    There are a lot of experienced syndicators here in bigger pockets and some of them are veterans.  I host and attend a few virtual meetups weekly to network face to face.  Additionally, there are tons of free information on Clubhouse.  

  • Rental Property Investor · Pensacola, FL · Member since 2017 · 32 posts · 42 votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @Yolanda Brown:

    @Shelon Hutchinson

    Thank You 🙏 so eloquently describe in your definition, Webster here's the future upgrade definition LLC or LP

    You have me much better understanding to explain to others may I share your post

    @Yolanda Brown

    Thank you for taking the time to respond and for your kind words.  My daughter told me recently that all books are just a remix of the dictionary. I hold no claims to any words yet.  Please share the post.    

  • Anthony KingPro Member
    Investor · Charlotte, NC · Member since 2020 · 236 posts · 247 votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @Shelon Hutchinson:
    Originally posted by @Anthony King:

    How do I join one?

    Hello Anthony,

    Thank you for taking the time to comment on this post.  I am always looking to connect with a fellow service member.  Are you looking to take an active or passive role in syndication?  It looks like you are still on active duty as am I.  There are a lot of service members who are scaling their portfolio rapidly by shifting to multifamily properties.  

    They are syndicating properties using   Regd (506B or 506C).   

    As a Naval officer, this process will be simple for you to master as an LP or GP.  

    To your question Anthony, my partner I believe everything we do should help improve someone's journey...We do this by bringing Veterans, Service Members, and high net worth investors to build wealth and “Get Their Time Back”...We just so happen to syndicate the purchase of multifamily properties with our friends.

    There are a lot of experienced syndicators here in bigger pockets and some of them are veterans.  I host and attend a few virtual meetups weekly to network face to face.  Additionally, there are tons of free information on Clubhouse.  

    Yep, still active in the Air National Guard. 23 years in March. I'm not sure how best I could contribute, but I'm very interested to learn more about syndication. I switched duty stations back in 2014 and rather than sell my house I figured I'd try out landlording. Still own that home and have another SFR and just added a duplex. Had a few 4plexes under contract in 2020, but couldn't make the numbers work and the seller's wouldn't budge with multiple offers at asking or higher. How to I join one of these meetups? My wife and I have saved for awhile and sold 2 homes for a sizeable profit recently so we have a good chunk of money we'd like to use to grow our portfolio. We're both committed to the RE game so hopefully she can quit her job as an engineer in the next few years. I'll keep flying because I love it, but want RE to be my real moneymaker.

  • Syndication Expert and Investor · Indianapolis, IN · Member since 2016 · 591 posts · 808 votes
    5y

    Great summary!  

    And as others have said Sponsors range from highly seasoned, experienced investment firms with large staffs to one-man-band solo "syndicators" who has done a house hack and think they are ready to sell securities and manage a multi million $ project - maybe they are (or not). 

  • Real Estate Broker · Portland, OR · Member since 2019 · 4k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    5y

    Umm, OK great.  Thank you?

    However, you don't know what you're doing get a biz/RE attorney that does in your state.

  • Investor · Indianapolis, IN · Member since 2018 · 1k+ posts · 756 votes
    5y

    @Shelon Hutchinson Great! Thanks for sharing. 

    For anyone looking to get started, I would strongly recommend reading the Best Ever Book by Joe Fairless. Great resource. 

  • Multifamily Syndicator · Houston, TX · Member since 2016 · 1k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @Justin Goodin:

    @Shelon Hutchinson Great! Thanks for sharing. 

    For anyone looking to get started, I would strongly recommend reading the Best Ever Book by Joe Fairless. Great resource. 

     Great book! I mean after reading that, you are practically set from a theoretical standpoint. 

    Now, time to jump in and start the doing part with a solid team!  

  • Investor · Indianapolis, IN · Member since 2018 · 1k+ posts · 756 votes
    5y

    @Ola Dantis I agree! That book tells you just about everything and really lives up to the title. I see so many people on here wondering how to get started and wondering what to do so I always recommend that book. Just read it! lol

  • Danny RandazzoPro Member
    Apartment Syndicator · Charleston, SC · Member since 2016 · 973 posts · 728 votes
    5y

    @Ola Dantis great insights to help explain syndication and how people can find investment opportunities

  • Developer · Houston, TX · Member since 2015 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @Account Closed:
    Originally posted by @Shelon Hutchinson:
    Originally posted by @Account Closed:

    Want an even simpler definition? It's when operators don't have or won't use their own money and want to use other peoples money to do Real Estate projects.

    They range from impeccable to outright scam. If you are one of the people who can actually vet them, bon appetite. If not, they will be happy to accept your money anyway.  

    @David A. This is an interesting take on the topic and you are spot on.  There is some real estate the can be purchased with little money out of pocket from the operator.  As you know our network can improve our net worth.  We all work hard for our money and, amazingly, in real estate our money works for us.  Leverage provides investors with the ability to earn high yield returns on their capital.  

      To your point, David, some syndicators are connected with the right network of investors where the money is sitting on the sidelines waiting to go to work.  In these instances, the syndicators can raise enough equity to cover the capital stack.  On the capital stack, the bank provides most of the leverage and requires the GP team to have the net worth equal to the borrowed amount; has required liquidity, and in some cases contributes up to 5% of the equity.  In our last deal, a 167 units that we syndicated, the GP team collectively contributed close to $1m to the capital stack. 

    Thank you for this opportunity to communicate with you.  Let's keep this conversation going, my friend.  

    -Hutch

     Let me ask you a real 101 level question that I can't get a straight answer to. 

    How do I get a complete list of every project a sponsor has attempted to raise money for, whether they reached their funding goal or not, undertook or not, completed or not, succeeded with or failed, with nothing left out. Their complete and entire history. 

    Simple asking them for a track record or looking at the one they post is not good enough. I want to see everything and verify it myself that they haven't omitted or altered anything. 

    Sounds like you should stick to publicly traded stocks that keep these sorts of audited track records and not private placements.

  • Investor · Shorewood, IL · Member since 2011 · 79 posts · 18 votes
    5y

    @Zach Reeves

    We’ll this syndication thing is different . I am in several multi-family out of town syndications. I’m an LP, limited partner “ passive”.

  • Rental Property Investor · Pensacola, FL · Member since 2017 · 32 posts · 42 votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @Account Closed:
    Originally posted by @Shelon Hutchinson:
    Originally posted by @Account Closed:

    Want an even simpler definition? It's when operators don't have or won't use their own money and want to use other peoples money to do Real Estate projects.

    They range from impeccable to outright scam. If you are one of the people who can actually vet them, bon appetite. If not, they will be happy to accept your money anyway.  

    @David A. This is an interesting take on the topic and you are spot on.  There is some real estate the can be purchased with little money out of pocket from the operator.  As you know our network can improve our net worth.  We all work hard for our money and, amazingly, in real estate our money works for us.  Leverage provides investors with the ability to earn high yield returns on their capital.  

      To your point, David, some syndicators are connected with the right network of investors where the money is sitting on the sidelines waiting to go to work.  In these instances, the syndicators can raise enough equity to cover the capital stack.  On the capital stack, the bank provides most of the leverage and requires the GP team to have the net worth equal to the borrowed amount; has required liquidity, and in some cases contributes up to 5% of the equity.  In our last deal, a 167 units that we syndicated, the GP team collectively contributed close to $1m to the capital stack. 

    Thank you for this opportunity to communicate with you.  Let's keep this conversation going, my friend.  

    -Hutch

     Let me ask you a real 101 level question that I can't get a straight answer to. 

    How do I get a complete list of every project a sponsor has attempted to raise money for, whether they reached their funding goal or not, undertook or not, completed or not, succeeded with or failed, with nothing left out. Their complete and entire history. 

    Simple asking them for a track record or looking at the one they post is not good enough. I want to see everything and verify it myself that they haven't omitted or altered anything. 

    @David A.

    "How do I get a complete list of every project a sponsor has attempted to raise money for, whether they reached their funding goal or not, undertook or not, completed or not, succeeded with or failed, with nothing left out. Their complete and entire history."

    This is simple my friend.  You just ask.  If that information is important to you in deciding to invest, then please ask.  The folks who invest with us take months sometimes years to meet the investor triad of "Know, Like, and Trust". When all three are met, then and only then should an investor wire any money to fund syndications.  Agree?

    "Simple asking them for a track record or looking at the one they post is not good enough. I want to see everything and verify it myself that they haven't omitted or altered anything."

    We are happy to be at a level where we provide time to answer our investors' questions. We walk our investors through the underwriting of each opportunity.  We also talk to them about those properties that did not make it to contract and the reasons why.  

    Is syndication is one of the vehicles that you are using to create predictable future wealth?  If so, I would like to learn a little more about how you serve your investors.    

  • Real Estate Syndicator · Phoenix, AZ · Member since 2018 · 903 posts · 1k+ votes
    5y

    Another great book to learn from is The Hands-Off Investor on the syndication model. 

    On the topic of public disclosure or investing in syndications. Like anything all investing has risk. 

    How you choose to mitigate and understand that risk makes you a better investor and ultimately more successful. If you don't feel you have the transparency or the communication with a syndication that makes you feel comfortable, don't do it. Asking all the questions and understanding the model beforehand is crucial. 

    Understand as well the questions should come from both sides. A good syndication group won't want to partner with an investor either if the partnership isn't right. This just creates conflict in what will be a longer term project.

    Additionally, do public disclosures prove a valid investment? Note that public traded companies do disclose as required but does this really explain or validate the rise in stock price of say Tesla? Even when company profits do not validate such a rise? Let's not even talk Gamestop or AMC at present ;)

    Thus, I would argue, public disclosures don't guarantee a good investment, they simply give a feeling of security. With all the auto investors in Index funds and 401k funds, it's worth mentioning these too are not as "transparent" as one might think. 

    However! 

    I will share one quick way to validate experience of a syndicator however, you can check the SEC archives to see the entities completed. This will give some public disclosure of the experience level and perhaps help in that comfort level.

    Happy Investing!

  • Investor · Kansas City, MO · Member since 2020 · 5 posts · 3 votes
    5y

    Not all Syndications are created equal -- I learned this while working for two different commercial investment firms. I assumed the first firm executed flawlessly until I knew better. Three things (of many) I'd be sure to investigated before sinking money in with a group are:

    1. How many of your investors continue to deploy money in future opportunities with your group? If people aren't eager to invest after the first experience, there's an issue there. 

    2. Have they ever had to make a Capital Call? I think it's a question that can measure their management of a deal. Everyone can sell you "math", but that doesn't always pencil out. If they're calling for funds -- probably not what you envisioned.

    3. How "fat" are they getting off the deal. What fees are they kicking their way to put the deal together. Maybe they're not taking much a fee, but managing the property in-house. Great, but what is their track record with managing MF properties? Are they a capable partner?

    I believe there's a LOT great opportunity out there when it comes to Syndication and like someone said above, it's a marriage as many investments are held for roughly 5-7 years, so to make sure it's the right group for you and your future. 

    Best of luck!

  • Investor · Durham, NC · Member since 2020 · 1k+ posts · 691 votes
    5y
    Originally posted by @Shelon Hutchinson:

    Syndication is a big word for a simple process that is not easy. Feel better? Okay, let me break this down “parade rest” (to its simplest form). To put this simply, the process as it applies to apartment syndication is the pooling of money from investors to purchase a large piece of real estate that they might not have been able to purchase themselves.

    The prefix “Syn” means together. One of the things you will find interesting about multifamily investing is that it requires a team that has synergy. Resources provide better results when they are employed properly. It helps you minimize risk (Limited Partners); “Get Your Time Back” while “Owning More of America”.

    There are a few relationships that are created during the multifamily syndication. We will focus on the two, Passive Investors and Sponsors, that you are more likely to be a part of. Passive Investors are busy professionals who love what you do but is aspiring to create more option at a predetermined time in the future. They might have already retired and had an appreciation of keeping their capital working. Sponsor is also busy professionals who get a great deal of fulfillment of being a good steward of the Passive Investors’ capital.

    The Passive Investors are oftentimes referred to as Limited Partners (LP). Limited meaning your liabilities are limited to the capital that you invest. All other liabilities are taken on by the Sponsors.

    The Sponsors are oftentimes referred to as Syndicators, Managers, or General Partners (GP). When speaking about profession the word syndicator is used; when speaking in terms of the Limited Liability Company that is created for each acquisition the word Manager is used; and lastly, when speaking in terms of the deal structure GP is wildly used. Sponsor will be used to generalize the meaning.

    The choice is yours.

    Be an LP and continue doing what you love or take on the associated responsibilities and liabilities of a Sponsor.

    -Hutch The Marine Investor

    Great explanation!

    Put it in very simple terms so almost anyone can understand the difference between an LP and GP in a syndication.

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