Quote from @Kristofer Marsh:
My father will be retiring in the next 2 years. He lives in a suburb of Baltimore, MD, and is about to close on a house in The Villages, FL, which he and his partner plan to rent out for a couple years until they are ready to move.
My dad has agreed to work with me to explore options for using his current home as a springboard to help our family begin the path to generational wealth. No one in my family has ever seriously invested in real estate before.
Initially, we thought one idea would be to do a cash out refi on his curent home, which would net him around $100k to add to his retirement coffers, and then rent out the home, the idea being to let it appreciate and cash flow. I would help him manage it from a distance and we would split the cash flow. The house would eventually be sold or left to me and my other two siblings.
I see issues with this but overall think it could work. Issues being: if he doesn’t sell within three years he’ll be hit with higher taxes, also the fact that a refi would mean higher interest rates and less cash flow, and of course the potential pitfalls of hiring a PM.
Another thought would be for him to sell the house and go in with me as a private lender where we split cash flow and equity on a BRRR or a MF unit. The idea being to create the "infinite money loop" using the same cash to invest and build a portfolio. This option does not involve my siblings, at least I'm not sure how it could (they probably would not be able to assist in deals/management etc.).
Are there better options to build generational wealth with this scenario?
Who would I even talk to about this? I assume a CFP who understands REI, but I'm not sure the best way to find those people.
This is going to be a long one, so brace yourself.
You look pretty young. Young enough so that you don't really need your father or your siblings in this -- that idea is only to get you into the process of building generational wealth a bit faster. But what is probably not fully clear is that a lot of ducks need to get into order before you're really ready to move on pretty much anything in REI. Sometimes trying to move with speed invites ruin on your head. Sometimes achieving early success will, too, but that's another matter.
So, is your spouse completely on board here? Have you accepted the fact that there are going to be plenty of lean years where you artificially constrain your spending to pump more money into your business? What kind of reserves do you have? What kind of constrained budgeting do you do with your family? Are you at zero debt? Or do you fantasies of quitting your job and running to full-time REI as an employment alternative in three years or less? Many have these fantasies. Most people who actually get somewhere in REI still have jobs well past their fifth or tenth rental unit.
Now that that's said, let's move on to your ideas.
1. Cash out refi: Pull $100K out of the home, rent it out. Here's the key problem: "I would help him manage it from a distance." So he's going to be in Florida, and...where are you? Oh, we don't know. Are you local to the home? Can you drive there in 20 minutes or less from your house? Or are you going to try remote-managing this place from somewhere more than an hour away? This will be your first time doing this, it seems. There is a good chance of failure here. If you're local, on the other hand, it's a much more workable plan, and the chances of really stepping on your crank are not as great. You should pay close attention to what @Jack Seiden has pointed out, however. Do you really need to do this to your father at this stage? Because there are plenty of mortgage deals out there with a similar kind of upside if you just buckle down with your family, pay off all your personal debt, and learn how to get $25K or so in reserves together out of your income(s).
Personally, I feel there's no chance that interest rates will go up in any refinancing scenario for the next 10-15 years. The downside of that is too obvious for our beloved politicians of either party. They would rather risk ruining the country over the long term than let that happen, and so they will work to artificially manipulate interest rates down in the short term, no matter what the consequences.
If you hire a PM and don't handle managing the property yourself there is a high degree of probability that you will get screwed one way or another. This is a portfolio of one. You're basically just there to be manipulated to the average third-party property management outfit.
2. BRRRR Don't do it with your dad as your money guy. You're probably going to end up in the hole in your first BRRRR. Everyone does -- the gurus rarely talk about, but extensive renovations are not for the newbie, unless the newbie has a construction background, and even then, they are damned hard things to pull off with zero experience. Even if you hire a GC to do most of the work for you. Way too much risk for my blood. And your father will pay the penalty for your inexperience and overconfidence.
The "infinite money loop" is pretty much a guru's cheap fantasy. Here's the reality -- you get screwed on ONE appraisal, ONE renovation, ONE subcontractor, your infinite money loop ends. Appraisals are getting screwier, it's harder and harder to pull off renovations (even with experience), and you don't have the long-term contacts to have access to the kind of subs you would need. Nobody really keeps the money loop going for long as a newbie, taking out as much as you put in, running a string of successful BRRRRs on just one initial investment. There was a time when this was significantly easier. That time is over in almost all of America today.
3. Taking your father's money and investing in (what I assume is a small) multifamily: IF you can live in one of the units of a triplex or quadplex your family, IF you can find something that doesn't need a lot of work, IF you're willing to get your hands dirty in the beginning as you try to build a team of trusted subs, this may be your best option. But if you're thinking about something bigger than four units, you're talking about getting a commercial loan. You're probably not going to get one, especially with zero experience in this.
But the trouble with this strategy is that everyone in real estate knows that viable quadplexes are gold to a real estate investor, and triplexes aren't far behind. While you could do this with a duplex, it's probably way too slow for your blood. It took three years of losses before my first duplex started turning a profit, but I bought a total crapshack for $45K cash and getting one unit to barely livable condition and the other to rentable condition took me three years of my spare time. That the neighborhood rapidly gentrified to the point that SFRs, some seven years later, now go for $170K in turnkey condition, well, I just got lucky with that.