Private Money Lenders Helping Farmers in India

Private Money Lenders Helping Farmers in India

Lender · Salt Lake City, UT · Member since 2012 · 714 posts · 169 votes

India’s farmers are primarily funded by National Banks. According to a recent article published in ‘The Times of India,’ approximately 75,000 farmers were unable to obtain crop loans this year. These farmers were assisted by private money lenders operating out of the local villages. And these lenders are not of the new micro-lending variety, like Kiva.org, these are local hard money lenders in India that are providing these loans to the farmers there.

And if you’re complaining about the interest rates charged on private and hard money loans in the U.S., you are really going to fall out of your chair when you hear the interest rates charged by these private money lenders in India. 5-10% monthly!! (This is what the article reported, but this is most certainly a typo in the article). I don’t think these rates would be sustainable for any borrower, much less a poor, rural farmer in India.

But if the interest rates charged by these loan lenders in India is between 5-10% per year, which seems more likely, this is still making loans available that otherwise would not have been available. Once the National Banks in India have lent out their available capital to the local farmers, it’s all gone.

As exemplified by farmers in India who used local private money lenders to fund their crops, hard money and private money loans are greasing the wheels of the world economy in so many ways.

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  • Rental Property Investor · Mercer Island, WA · Member since 2008 · 22k+ posts · 14k+ votes
    14y

    5-10% monthly is probably correct. India is experiencing drastic weather changes. Normally the monsoons would start in June and last through September. The monsoons have been starting later and later. Its devastating these farmers. Many are barely above subsistence farming. But they don't want to leave the small plot of land they have, so they struggle to hold on. The banks know they're a bad risk so they turn to these lenders. Suicides among these farmers are very high.

    Even though this sounds very bad, a very large portion of the Indian population lives in small villages and these rural areas. So, they get a lot of subsidies from the national and state governments. But the practice of many small farmers trying to survive on tiny plots of land is difficult to sustain. While some folks decry the industrial scale farming that's occurred in the US, its much more efficient. Trouble is if these folks aren't farming, there's not much in the way of jobs. Many have already moved to the city and engage in very menial jobs and live in squalid conditions. India has some serious challenges.

  • Lender · Salt Lake City, UT · Member since 2012 · 714 posts · 169 votes
    14y

    Jon Holdman - Jon, did you spend some time in India? Thanks for your comment. I saw this article and it caught my eye.

    Thanks for sharing...

  • Rental Property Investor · Mercer Island, WA · Member since 2008 · 22k+ posts · 14k+ votes
    14y

    Yes, quite a bit between 2003 and 2006. Mostly working in Bangalore, but I did manage to travel around a bit. I wouldn't say I really lived there. The longest stretch was only five weeks. But about five months total over that time span. My wife came along on one trip and she actually saw a lot more of Bangalore and the area than I ever managed to.

  • Lender · Salt Lake City, UT · Member since 2012 · 714 posts · 169 votes
    14y

    Jon Holdman thanks for your observations. I saw this article in the Times of India. It was bad english and hard to read. I think some may say that these private money lenders take advantage of farmers. Would you agree with that comment?

  • Rental Property Investor · Mercer Island, WA · Member since 2008 · 22k+ posts · 14k+ votes
    14y

    Without a doubt these lenders are taking advantage of these farmers. If they pay them back, they get their interest. If not, they get their land.

    Times of India is an english language newspaper. Here's the article:

    Farmer depend on private moneylenders. Doesn't seem like the English is that bad, though they use somewhat different word order than American English. Crore is 10,000,000. Rs [Indian rupees] 150 crore, roughly $30 million.

    The article really seems to be aimed at the big banks. They aren't lending and these private lenders (and relatives, mentioned several times) are stepping in to fill the gap. Sound familiar?

    At the end of the article, it also mentions the farmers "have to mortgage their gold ornament". Very common in India to have significant wealth tied up in gold jewelry. Not just farmers, either. That's a problem, too. Wealth tied up as gold can't be used as the basis for banks to make loans. I can't blame people for not trusting banks and essentially stashing their money under a mattress. But that's really the same as banks refusing to lend.

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