Is this something to worry about?

Is this something to worry about?

Norwalk, CA · Member since 2018 · 17 posts · 5 votes
My wife is adopted but met her birth mom some years ago so we do have contact with her. The birth mom is a very shady person who does a lot of highly questionable things which is why I'm asking this question here. The birth mom has a property in Los Angeles which she purchased in the early 90's. Originally the property was a restaurant but the birth mom rented it out 20 years ago to a lady who converted it to a store. The lady has always paid her rent which the birth mom uses to pay the property taxes. However, over the entire 20 years the birth mom never paid any of the income tax on the rent she received. She said that she was never aware that she was supposed to do so until she recently spoke to her lawyer about possibly selling the property. That's when the lawyer pointed out that she would be responsible for paying all back income taxes immediately upon the sale of the property. To avoid having to do this she came up with the idea of quick-deeding the property over to my wife and I and we would be free to do with the property as we pleased. The property is very run down and in a very run down part of town so I was thinking of wholesaling it because we wouldn't want to keep it. If we took it and wholesaled it then any amount we got we be profit since we wouldn't be paying anything to get it. However, because of the shadiness of the birth mom I am highly concerned that responsibility for paying the back income tax would somehow be shifted to us as well as the new owners. Is this something that I should worry about or am I simply being too suspicious of the birth mom's highly suspect character?
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Attorney · Fort Worth, TX · Member since 2015 · 372 posts · 176 votes
8y

Eeek. I wouldn't touch that transaction; if California has adopted the UFTA, that not only is a transfer not-for-value, but also a transfer to an insider, and should be rescindable, whether you keep it or wholesale it. Also, because you *know* there are owed back taxes on it, a semi-decent prosecutor can probably argue conspiracy and have you charged with the same felony as the mom. 

The IRS is sometimes *very* slow to move; but once they move it's like an avalanche and you don't want to be on the receiving end of their collections arm / prosecution arm.

Check with a lawyer and CPA in your state just to be sure. But, that sounds a high-risk low-reward behaviour.

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  • Member since 2018 · 43 posts · 8 votes
    8y

    Logically, someone has to pay the taxes, it just doesn't go away. I'm not a lawyer nor accountant, but I think birth mom or you (if deeded to you) would be liable. I would think she can't deed it until taxes are paid? 

  • Accountant · Atlanta, GA · Member since 2015 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    8y

    @Calvin Rankin Highly recommend you and your wife speak with both an attorney and a tax CPA/EA before you do (or promise to do) anything.

    Why willingly make someone else's problems your problems?  And...why help her perpetuate a felony (tax evasion)?

  • Attorney · Fort Worth, TX · Member since 2015 · 372 posts · 176 votes
    8y

    Eeek. I wouldn't touch that transaction; if California has adopted the UFTA, that not only is a transfer not-for-value, but also a transfer to an insider, and should be rescindable, whether you keep it or wholesale it. Also, because you *know* there are owed back taxes on it, a semi-decent prosecutor can probably argue conspiracy and have you charged with the same felony as the mom. 

    The IRS is sometimes *very* slow to move; but once they move it's like an avalanche and you don't want to be on the receiving end of their collections arm / prosecution arm.

    Check with a lawyer and CPA in your state just to be sure. But, that sounds a high-risk low-reward behaviour.

  • Joe SplitrockPro Member
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    Rental Property Investor · Sioux Falls, SD · Member since 2015 · 9k+ posts · 18k+ votes
    8y

    @Calvin Rankin if it was unpaid property taxes, it would be tied to the deed and that could block a sale. Since it is income taxes, it would require the IRS to come after her and put a lien against the property. It it hasn't happened yet, there is probably low risk. 

    Technically speaking she will be responsible for depreciation recapture on the sale, even though she never claimed depreciation. That means, even if she sells it for $0, she will still have taxes due on sale on top of the unpaid income taxes. Whether the sale will trigger anyone to come knocking is anyone's guess. The lower the dollars of the transaction, the lower the likelihood.

    Many things like this go undetected by the IRS. The problem is if the owner gets caught and implement you, it could implement you in a scheme to fraud the federal government. That could result in punishment that is way worse than any potential gain here. I don't think it is worth the risk for you.

    If I was her, I would find a wholesaler to buy the property and take whatever they offer. I would take my chances and the belief that the IRS has bigger fish to fry. If she is contacted by the IRS, it is important that she remains silent and directs all conversation to her attorney.

  • Attorney · Orange County, CA · Member since 2017 · 242 posts · 99 votes
    8y

    @Calvin Rankin, I agree with those here suggesting that you avoid this transaction.  The difference between you wholesaling this and others wholesaling or buying the property is your knowledge and their lack of knowledge.  Since you're well aware of the potential issue (and have confirmed your knowledge here), you can be implicated for any role in non-disclosure of potential issues in this transaction.

  • Member since 2016 · 13k+ posts · 12k+ votes
    8y

    Honestly if you have to ask you already know the right answer. If you don't then it is beyond your skill set anyway.

    Why even consider being involved. Pass, the deal is not worth the effort or risk.  

  • Dan H.Pro Member
    Investor · Poway, CA · Member since 2015 · 7k+ posts · 8k+ votes
    8y

    I am neither an attorney or a tax professional.  So take this advice realizing it is coming from an RE investor and not a legal/tax professional.

    I see lots of good responses but the responses are missing one option to consider.  Have her contact a tax professional to look into negotiating the tax payment on her income taxes.  Without penalty/interest, I suspect the income tax is probably small because of the depreciation of the structure.  Income is the rent - annual depreciation of the structure - any other expenses that went into the owning/maintaining of the RE.  The tax professional could negotiate on any penalty/interest.  This option has the advantage of all of the options that I have seen posted in that it actually addresses the problem (no income taxes paid).

    I have made a significant amount of money via RE and have legally paid very little taxes on that money.  The depreciation and the expenses reduce the taxable income significantly.  It helps that I use a very good tax professional that can determine the legal write offs and provide direction to reduce future taxes.

    Looking into paying the owed tax is at least worth evaluating as an option.  The other solutions leave your mother-in-law delinquent on her taxes.

    Good luck

  • San Antonio, TX · Member since 2018 · 103 posts · 31 votes
    8y
    Hey Calvin, Sounds like these are the opportunities where you have to get creative so I'll try to offer something to make you think. There might be some spread after the birth mom speaks with the taxman (federal in this case..?) and figure out how much she owes. There might be some room for negotiation in there to bring the total amount down. Have that figure ready and tie it up under contract and find the buyer. Get the proceeds from the sale to pay off the tax man and you keep the spread. I dont understand the other risks that others are saying but as long as the taxman is paid back I dont see the harm. I'd like to know what happens! Good luck my man
  • Rental Property Investor · St. Petersburg, FL · Member since 2017 · 3k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    8y
    @Calvin Rankin so, I'm not a CPA or Attorney, but her income taxes aren't tied to the property, so those taxes can not transfer to you. If it were property taxes, that's a different story, but the income taxes are her personal debt.
  • Guy with Great Hair · Austin, TX · Member since 2013 · 2k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    8y

    You have nothing to gain here and a LOT to lose

    you should be very suspicious, of both her motive and ineptitude.

    Don't be a hero, just run away

  • Attorney · Fort Worth, TX · Member since 2015 · 372 posts · 176 votes
    8y
    Originally posted by @Jason D.:
    @Calvin Rankin so, I'm not a CPA or Attorney, but her income taxes aren't tied to the property, so those taxes can not transfer to you. If it were property taxes, that's a different story, but the income taxes are her personal debt.

     Incorrect; IRS is king. And since OP is likely an "insider" under the fraudulent transfer laws, the IRS can likely rescind the sale and also possiby stick OP with a conspiracy to commit tax fraud prosecution (especially, considering, he admitted to it being not above-board here on BP). 

  • Rental Property Investor · St. Petersburg, FL · Member since 2017 · 3k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    8y
    @James Miller good to know. Thanks for the info
  • Real Estate Broker · Provo, UT · Member since 2013 · 689 posts · 511 votes
    8y

    LOL, I don't usually spend the time to read long posts, but you had me at  "the birth mom is a very shady person".  I really have nothing more to add to this one...

  • Rental Property Investor · Erie, PA · Member since 2018 · 6k+ posts · 9k+ votes
    8y
    run down property- check Run down area of town - check No one paid taxes in decades- check Three strikes your out Run , don’t walk
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