Standardized deductions and depreciation of rental property

Standardized deductions and depreciation of rental property

Seattle, WA · Member since 2014 · 2 posts · 0 votes

Hi,

I have a tax related question on the rental properties. I read that rental property purchase value will be depreciated to 0 over the course of 27.5 years and that depreciation can be tax deducted every single year for the first 27.5 years.

I am wondering if the depreciation tax deduction can be uses on top of the standardized deductions (vs itemized deductions). 

I know that the tax deductions on the mortgage interest, property taxes, operating expenses can't be combined with the standardized deductions, but I am not sure about the property depreciation.

Appreciate your help.

Thanks,

Murali

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Michael PlaksPro Member
Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent · Houston, TX · Member since 2014 · 5k+ posts · 6k+ votes
7y
Originally posted by @Bala Murali Krishna Ummaneni:

I am wondering if the depreciation tax deduction can be uses on top of the standardized deductions (vs itemized deductions). 

I know that the tax deductions on the mortgage interest, property taxes, operating expenses can't be combined with the standardized deductions, but I am not sure about the property depreciation.

You combined two very different things.

A. Personal itemized deductions, such as mortgage interest and property taxes on your personal residence: the home where you live. You compare your personal itemized deductions against the standard deduction and choose one or the other, whichever is bigger. You're right that you cannot combine them.

B. Rental property deductions, such as mortgage interest and property taxes on the rental property, as well all other operating expenses AND depreciation. These have nothing to do with personal itemized OR standard deduction - it's a totally separate part of your tax return. You claim those separately from personal (itemized or standard) - which you may call combining if you wish.

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  • Investor · Las Vegas, NV · Member since 2013 · 8k+ posts · 10k+ votes
    7y

    They are all separate from your personal exemptions.  They can always be taken against your rental income even if you don’t itemize  

    Depreciation isn’t a thing that you can do, it’s a thing you must do, or the IRS will just pretend you did anyway. And it’s only on the value of the building, not the purchase price. 

  • Michael PlaksPro Member
    Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent · Houston, TX · Member since 2014 · 5k+ posts · 6k+ votes
    7y
    Originally posted by @Bala Murali Krishna Ummaneni:

    I am wondering if the depreciation tax deduction can be uses on top of the standardized deductions (vs itemized deductions). 

    I know that the tax deductions on the mortgage interest, property taxes, operating expenses can't be combined with the standardized deductions, but I am not sure about the property depreciation.

    You combined two very different things.

    A. Personal itemized deductions, such as mortgage interest and property taxes on your personal residence: the home where you live. You compare your personal itemized deductions against the standard deduction and choose one or the other, whichever is bigger. You're right that you cannot combine them.

    B. Rental property deductions, such as mortgage interest and property taxes on the rental property, as well all other operating expenses AND depreciation. These have nothing to do with personal itemized OR standard deduction - it's a totally separate part of your tax return. You claim those separately from personal (itemized or standard) - which you may call combining if you wish.

  • Seattle, WA · Member since 2014 · 2 posts · 0 votes
    7y

    Thank you for the clarification Bill & Michael. This is very helpful.

  • Basit SiddiqiBusiness Member
    Accountant · New York, NY · Member since 2015 · 8k+ posts · 3k+ votes
    7y

    @Bala Murali Krishna Ummaneni

    Depreciation is used to calculate rental income reported on your return.
    Standard or itemized deduction is separate and can be taken in addition to the depreciation you take on your rental property.

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