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All Forum Posts by: Anthony Pollachioli

Anthony Pollachioli has started 4 posts and replied 13 times.

@Kevin Sobilo:

Tax implications are never based on local laws because we are talking about FEDERAL taxes. If local laws changed federal taxes localities would prevent residents from having to pay at all! A gift would of course be WORSE because then you would be on the hook for capital gains on the ENTIRE SALE PRICE.

What I suspect is that you "inherited it" but that when you transferred title into your name the deed showed $1 because that is allowed for close family transfers and avoids state transfer tax aka tax stamps on the sale. At least that's how it would be in my state. So, I suspect my original response may still be on point with regard to federal taxes.

I think your mindset about renters may need some re-evaluation. Renters, ESPECIALLY those who know they are only looking to rent for a finite period are generally focused on function over aesthetics. You aren't selling someone their forever home. You are renting them a place for a couple years max. So, updating a 1940s ranch is a perfectly reasonable sounding thing to do. In fact a 1940s ranch isn't even "old" in many parts of the country. For a rental in my market that would be NEWER than average as most rentals were built 1890-1920.

There are so many other options to consider. Could the house be converted to a 2 bedroom and studio? Could it be rented by the room rather than to a single tenant? Does it have a basement or garage that could be converted into livable space.

A remodel sounds to be like lower hanging fruit. Less investment, less time, less risk. So, I would try to look at that with fresh eyes and evaluate every possibility imaginable before dismissing it.

There is a tendency with people, especially new investors to want to create "what they like". What you like may or may not make the best sense as a rental investment. Me personally, it took me a while to understand what the expectations were for rentals in my market for different classes of rentals and it was much different than I would have expected at the beginning. For example a C class rental in my market is on average functional but VERY dated looking like the finishes are from the 1970s or early 1980s. This is what an entry level working class family expects to find on average here. This will vary from market to market, but you want to understand your market IS, NOT what you WISH it was.

For a renter you describe including a washer/dryer is probably more appealing to them than having a brand new modern aesthetic as in many markets those are not typically included. This is just one example of how expectations may differ from how a new investor might believe.

 Not sure why I put "local" but re-reading the same article I read a few weeks ago, it does change the way the IRS views the sale. i.e. it is no longer considered a "sale" but a gift. The house was not inherited, it was sold for a $1 to us several years prior to the resident (a family member) passing away. Here is the link for reference, I'm sure you could make better heads/tails of it but we still plan on talking to a financial advisor. (https://ibuyer.com/blog/can-you-sell-a-house-for-one-dollar/... Regardless, we have considered your input and are willing to attempt to evaluate the cost of rehabbing versus selling and building. Here are our concerns;

- Some of the floor joists have been exposed to excessive moisture and are rotting away. There are a few joists I can physically stick a finger into the wood is so soft. This seems like a costly fix, as well as a rental safety concern

- The basement leaks, the basement is below ground and built into a hill, and there is always stagnant water in certain spots of the basement floor regardless of amount of rain, which only makes it worse. We have since put in a dehumidifier but too little too late it seems, I believe the basement will need to be sealed.

- The unattached garage (built into same hill) has drain run off that goes underneath the driveway and into the road. Drainage pipe is broken/clogged somewhere and water drains freely under the driveway. I recently had to fill a sinkhole that formed in the driveway that was at least a foot deep with gravel and top with asphalt patch. A short remedy for a potentially much bigger issue.

This is all aside from a very outdated kitchen and flooring which I agree is purely aesthetic, but considerable costs. It is a 3 bedroom with 1 bathroom. 1 bathroom I don't believe will be attractive to potential students. Converting to a 2 bedroom and studio may be possible, but is all additional cost on top of structural concerns previously mentioned.

We do not have a lump savings to cover the cost for this rehab. We have talked about taking out a HELOC, but then we are making payments on a home for an unknown amount of time for it to become rental ready. That is what led us to believe it would be easier to sell and turn the money directly over into a new build.

All of those concerns out in the open, I'm all ears. Rehabbing was our first thought and is not out of the question. Do you still think that would be the most viable in our situation? How would you go about financing the rehab? I assume our first step would be to get a quote from a structural repair contractor?

Quote from @Kevin Sobilo:

@Anthony Pollachioli, a couple thoughts.

1. I would investigate the tax implications of your plan to sell the existing house. You inherited the property "a few years ago". So, your basis for capital gains is the value of that property a few years ago. All the value increases since then you will be taxed on. So, if it was $100k when you inherited it and you sell for $150k you owe tax on $50k. That's the general idea anyways.

2. I would get a local experienced investor to walk through that house with you. To you, it may look like too much rehab, but might really be your least costly and most beneficial way to get a good rental up and running. It also might be a lot faster to get it in rent-ready condition than a new build.

3. I have not gotten good impressions from modular builders. When I have spoken to them they talk like used car salesman. A common question they like to ask is "So, how much are you looking to spend?" which makes me think they want to make sure they charge me as much as they possibly can! I've been good, because I want to respond with "What are your costs and what is your profit margin so we can figure out the least you can charge for what I'm looking for?" because I'm sure they don't want to give that information out either. lol


 Hey Kevin, thanks for the quick response. Regarding the tax situation, I used the wrong wording in my original post. The house was not technically inherited, it was bought for $1. From what I have read, this is viewed as a "gift" and so the capital gains tax implications change based on local laws/regulations. We are going to speak to a financial advisor about this.

The home is beautiful but outdated and needing a ton of work. It is technically "move in ready" but it is a 3 bedroom house versus a duplex where we can hope for 4 beds (and 2 doors) which would mean greater rental income. We are looking to appeal to young college grads and this 1940s home is unlikely to get that.

I appreciate your insight on the modular builders, whether or not builders can be "haggled with" is another concern/question I had. We have never dealt with a builder before so that is great insight, thank you!

I have been reading about the costs to build a duplex and begin renting, but thought my situation was a bit unique and so I decided to make my own post.

A few years ago we inherited a house and land in town close to a local graduate school for physical therapy, occupational therapy, physicians assistant, etc. 

Being in the field of physical therapy myself, I know that these students come from all over the U.S. and have difficulties finding places to rent in this very low-income and rural town. These students typically are backed financially by their parents willing to pay these "cheap" rent prices to put their kid through graduate school. The graduate school is less than 10 years old and still adding programs, and while dozens of people have begun converting old of homes/office spaces to rental units to capitalize on this obvious opportunity, it remains an investors paradise.


The situation:

The house is a ~1400 sq ft brick ranch style home on a good plot of land that we recently had surveyed and parceled into two individual lots. The first plat has the house (recently appraised at 154k) which requires more work than we'd like to put into it. The second plat used to contain a mobile home years ago and has town water/sewer/electric hookups not currently being used. Our goal is to sell the first plat with the house and use the money to build a modest modular duplex on the other plat to rent.

We are both very inexperienced when it comes to building and renting, and need all of the information we can get- what are some unforeseen costs associated with building a modular? What are some questions we should be asking prospective builders? What are some costs associated with hooking up utilities and electrical to our modular and what should we be searching to get an idea of cost? 


A general breakdown of the costs you would look into as an experienced builder/investor would be very appreciated. Not looking for specific money amounts obviously, I can figure that out on my own as long as I have some direction. Just want a general itemized list of potential costs to look into, such as cost to develop land, build foundation, permits, delivery and building of modular, hooking up utilities, etc.


Thanks in advance!