Quote from @Semilore Lawal:
Hi
All,
I
found that single family in Canada is only profitable if I rent by the room or rent the
house as two dwelling units (basement and upper floor).
The
problem is a lot of cities in Canada have strict regulations and processes for
renting-by-bedroom. I really don't want to take the risk of doing this
illegally, although I know some investors get away with it. Is there anyone
here with experience in renting-by-the-bedroom or basement LEGALLY that can
enlighten me on a cost-effective way of doing it or cities in Canada that have
more relaxed laws that won't need you to break the bank to be according to the
building code of the city.
So been there done that in Calgary with a 7 bedroom house and there is a few things to unpack here.
1st, if you don't live in Calgary I wouldn't attempt doing this as it will be a massive property management nightmare, I would do an up and down suite.
if you are going to live here or still want to attempt doing this read 👇
Legality:
Technically speaking if you live in the house to can rent out as many room as you wish with no restrictions. If you will not be living in the house full time you can rent out up to 3 rooms, more than that and you need a logding house license, but that starts at 8 bedrooms. So 4 to 7 bedroom rentals is technically in a weird spot where no license is available. Unless the City changed it that was the case 2 years ago. That being said the city will mostly turn a blind eye until there is complaints or an accident.
Insurance:
Insurance won't be easy or cheap, and yes you need to tell them you will be renting by the room or you may not be covered in case of a claim. If you will be living our of province this will property be even worse than my experience. For my 7 bedroom rentals I had to get commercial insurance specialized in student rentals (they allowed non-students too). It was quite expensive, around $3000 a year, and it had a lot of restrictions such as requiring all tenants full time employment, minimum lease term of 1 year and a bunch of other things. They also required I inspect the house a minimum of once a month and did random inspections several times, once arguing with me over a shed's roof needing to be replaced...
Management:
As I mentioned earlier this is the BIGGEST issue. Good luck finding a property manager that is willing to take this on and do a good job at it, and self managing is a nightmare. It was very difficult for me to manage and I lived 30 mins away and ultimately this is why I sold this property. There is NO accountability, AT ALL from any of the tenants, and they tend to form a group, so if someone is smoking inside the house for example, everyone will claim it's not them, good luck handling those kind of issues without evicting every tenants. Your repair and maintenance will also be through the roof as not only more people live in the house but those tenants WILL NOT take good care of the property.
Financing:
If you ever plan on refinancing that property it may be difficult as most lenders won't consider the income from the room rentals and most will require leases over market rent appraisal for a refinance.
Economics:
Now I'm not going to lie, even considering the higher repair and maintenance, room rentals will perform better than pretty much any other strategies. My assumptions were all exceeded when I did my room rentals and had ridiculously high bet cashflow.
But is it worth all the extra hassle and headaches? For you to decide, for me it definitely wasn't worth it as that property required more time than my entire portfolio combined.