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All Forum Posts by: Benjamin Sulka

Benjamin Sulka has started 53 posts and replied 809 times.

Quote from @Daniel Brown:

If you provide us with some details we might be able to better help, what did the last one look like? Purchase price, rent, what exp % you using, and self-manager or property manager? With these items, we may be better to help, also like someone else said a house hack at 95% LTV might be tough depending on rents/PP.


Purchase prices tend to be between $250-300 for $1200 per unit rent. I'm taking all of the expense percentages like 10% capex, 10% pm, 5% repairs and maintenance, 10% vacancy, $100 ish for home insurance based on my area, 0.7% for PMI based on my credit score, and then standard amounts for utilities, lawncare, and WiFi.

Totally understand that 95% LTV and 7% interest isn't exactly favorable for cash flow. 100% okay with negative cashflow but don't want to be bled totally dry each month.

Quote from @Jay Hinrichs:

if your doing fha va then your basically 95% leveraged and you should not expect positive cash flow until rents rise a tad.. have small negative cash flow on a highly levered deal is not a bad thing I you have a quality property and you believe rents and values will rise over time.

Virtually every investor for instance that invests in the SF bay area is negative the first 2 to 5years but then they kill it on appreciation.. I mean life changing appreciation.


 Jay, thanks for your response. Your BP podcast from several years ago was legendary. 

I'm totally fine with negative cash flow given our purpose for investing in real estate but appreciation in many neighborhoods that I'm looking at seems unlikely. There are some neighborhoods that have a higher likelihood of appreciation but are out of price range. 

Quote from @Sarita Scherpereel:

Every market is different, and I won't speak to Cleveland specifically, but for my clients in Chicago, a house hacking strategy is often more about appreciation. It also usually comes with the bonus of lowering their monthly expenses over what they were paying in rent, but immediate cash flow is not always possible given the purchase prices in the areas most of my clients want to buy. It's often pretty modest those first years after moving using FHA or 5% down. This has still benefited my clients when they sell, but it isn't the same strategy as looking for a property that will have big cash flow the second you leave.


 Sarita, totally on the same page with you here. We aren't worried about the cashflow because we want to use real estate as a long-term wealth building strategy. It's just tough finding anything that has negative cash flow of less than several hundred dollars. 

Quote from @Samuel Diouf:

You could start looking off-market. My friend bought a really nice duplex in Dublin, Ohio way below market price by writing hand written personalized letters explaining what he was trying to do. If you don't have time to do that you should try working with an investor friendly agent that sources good deals. 


 I like the idea of personalized letters. Thanks for the response! 

Hey BP, 

I'm in the market to buy my first multifamily house hack within the next few months. I got pre-approved for $300k but I'm having a lot of trouble finding properties. 

Nothing on-market makes sense as expected. But even at my ideal purchase price, I'm having trouble making the numbers work. I'm taking the most conservative percentages for all of my monthly reserves but I'm not budging on these because I'll never skimp on my numbers to make something work. 

House hacking makes sense to me as long as I'm paying less than I would renting while I'm living there. The problem that I'm having is that I can't get anything even close to breaking even AFTER I move out. 

Would love to hear from anyone's personal experiences on how to navigate this. Should I further expand the radius that I'm looking? I'm trying to stay within 25-30 mins of Cleveland due to work considerations. 

Thanks for any comments!
 

-Ben, aspiring multifamily house hacker 

Post: Rental application & background checks

Benjamin Sulka#5 House Hacking ContributorPosted
  • Cleveland, OH
  • Posts 811
  • Votes 576
Quote from @Ryan Thomson:

I hope this helps. It has worked well for me in finding my tenants in Colorado Springs:

Not being able to find tenants is one of the biggest fears beginning house hackers have when they first get started. We will guide you through the process of reducing risks and saving time in your quest to find the perfect tenants. We understand the anxiety that comes with vacancies, but with the right strategies, you’ll be well-equipped to attract reliable tenants. So let’s dive into the world of finding tenants with confidence.

Fears:

The number one fear among house hackers is the inability to find tenants, which can significantly impact your ROI and rental income. However, it's important to remember that this fear stems from the unknown. Once you've experienced the successful rental of your first house hack, this fear diminishes. In reality, finding tenants is quite easy, especially if you follow these steps to reduce your risk of vacancy:

Living in a growing city in a desirable location increases your chances of finding tenants. In addition to that, the current housing shortage creates a demand for affordable housing, making renting rooms even easier to do. Be willing to adjust the rental price if necessary to attract potential tenants.

Implement the following steps to increase your chances of finding suitable tenants and minimize vacancies.

Generating Interest and Attracting Potential Tenants:

Making the Listing

Take professional photos! You can use them every time you need a new tenant. If you can’t afford professional photos you shouldn’t be house hacking.

Make sure your listing description includes the following items:

  • Rent
  • Is utilities included or not?
  • Credit score requirement
  • Job/income requirement
  • Description of yourself and other tenants

To maximize your reach and find potential tenants, utilize various platforms, including:

  • Facebook
  • Craigslist
  • Apartments.com
  • Zillow
  • Roomster
  • Roommate.com

Responding to Inquiries

Once you create an awesome listing you will start to get inquiries. While you may receive numerous inquiries from individuals casually browsing listings, focus your time and energy on serious prospects. Make them earn your attention by demonstrating genuine interest.

Ask them an easy question back to see if they are interested. I usually start with something like this:

“We require a 550+ credit score as well as a current job paystub or a co-signer who meets these requirements. The move in date is August 1. Does all that work for you? “

If they answer “yes” you are on to the next set of screening questions. I use this: “I have a couple questions for you to make sure it’s a good fit for you. Please answer these. Then we can go from there: “What is your Job? Only you? Pets? Move in date? Estimated length of stay? Any questions for me?”

Based on those answers you can decide if you want to set up a showing with them.

Before we talk about streamlining showings, I want to share a hack with you during the initial screening phase.

Prepare templated questions in advance to streamline the process and utilize text replacement features on your smartphone for efficiency. For example, all I have to do is type “rental1” in my iPhone and it will replace it with that first reply. I type “questions1” in my iPhone and it replace it with all of the questions I want to ask.

Setting up showings:

Do as many as you can in a one or two hour block. Tell potential tenants when you are going to be showing the house and make them work around your schedule. I like to schedule 15 minutes showings back to back and get several qualified potential tenants to come during the same window. While we are there I make sure I get a feel for the tenants and how I would get along with them. Tell them you will send them an application with background check, credit check, and eviction history. Ask them if there is anything that might come up on their reports that they want to let you know about?

Choosing the tenant:

When you are house hacking there is no fair housing laws. You can pick who you want to live with. I would recommend deciding based on these criteria:

  • Will you get along with them and if they are a good fit for the house.
  • Do they have the basic credit, income, and eviction history that you require.

Getting Leases and admin stuff set up

Use e-sign technology to get leases signed. I like Doc Hub and you get 5 free document signatures a month.

Once the lease is signed set them up with software you are going to use. The best software I’ve found for managing tenants are Apartments.com (formerly COZY) or Rentredi.

Personally I use apartments.com. With Apartments.com I can automate rent payments, have the security deposit paid, and have tenants upload their proof of renter’s insurance.

Challenges of living with other roommates and renting by the room

When living with roommates there are always challenges. More often than not it is enjoyable and a great way to make new friends. Here are some of the challenges I’ve faced with rent by the room house hacking:

Dishes!! People not doing them is annoying. Set up a chore list. Set an expectation that no one leaves their dishes in the sink. Create a chore list and if someone misses make them buy the house beer or do everyone’s chores the next week.

Drama between tenants. Facilitate conversation and get people to talk like adults.

Tenants not paying on time. Require autopayment set up in the lease. Use Apartments.com to do this. Have a lease in place that gives you some options if tenants aren’t paying on time. Enforce the late fees every time to incentivize on time payments.

You can do this!

With the outlined steps and strategies, you can overcome the fear and stress associated with finding tenants for your house hack. With these steps you can reduce your risk and your time. Remember that living in a growing city and providing affordable housing will attract potential renters. By creating an appealing listing, responding to inquiries efficiently, conducting effective showings, and choosing the right tenant, you’ll minimize vacancies and maximize your rental income. Additionally, setting up leases and utilizing software platforms will simplify administrative tasks. With these tips in mind, you’re well on your way to successful house hacking. Don’t be discouraged—finding tenants is an achievable feat!

And remember to declare your rental income on your taxes so you can use that income to help you qualify for the next house hack!


 I don't know where I'd be with you Ryan, Lol

Love the automated text prompts and pre-screening questions. 

Post: Finally Getting started

Benjamin Sulka#5 House Hacking ContributorPosted
  • Cleveland, OH
  • Posts 811
  • Votes 576

Sean,

Welcome to BiggerPockets! 

Start building your network in the area that you want to invest in. Get in touch with some agents, some lenders, go to some real estate meetups and meet other investors, etc. 

I'm buying my first property this year too. BiggerPockets is super receptive to newbies so keep asking questions! 

-Ben, aspiring multifamily house hacker

Post: New member: First Post -- Best way to find potential tenants

Benjamin Sulka#5 House Hacking ContributorPosted
  • Cleveland, OH
  • Posts 811
  • Votes 576

Noah,

I'm not from your market but there are tons of platforms that you can use to market your unit! 

Make sure you have some of the basic pre-screening requirements in your listing to avoid wasting time with tenants who you aren't going to allow in your property anyways. 

Go seek out some posts in the "marketing your property" or "landlording" section of the forums. There will be some awesome information on there about finding tenants. 

You got this man. 

Post: Am I ready to house hack?

Benjamin Sulka#5 House Hacking ContributorPosted
  • Cleveland, OH
  • Posts 811
  • Votes 576

Anthony,

Love to see that you're looking to house hack. I'm 23 and looking to house hack just like you. 

I've had a lot of the same questions and I came to the realization that I needed to have enough funds for the down payment, closing costs, and a reserve amount that I''m comfortable with. I've almost hit my savings goal and looking to purchase within the next few months. 

I'm not sure how long you've been doing personal training but the ability to qualify for a loan requires income history. If that isn't a W2 job, I'm not 100% sure on what the requirements are but you can look it up. Typically a lender wants to see a couple years of documented employment/income history. Sometimes they will make it work if you were in college during that time. 

You're right on the cusp of being ready based on what I'm hearing. Continue to save your money in a high-yield savings account and maybe find a side hustle outside of your personal training. Drive Uber, walk dogs, wait tables, something to expedite this process. 

In the meantime, continue to educate yourself on house hacking and real estate investing in general. Talk to a few agents and lenders in your area that work with real estate investors and even house hackers more specifically. Build your network and build your knowledge. Go to local meetups and REIAs through Meetup.com, EventBrite, BiggerPockets events, etc. 

I hope this perspective helps as I'm someone who is in a similar situation! 

-Ben, aspiring multifamily house hacker

Post: Common House Hacking Costs

Benjamin Sulka#5 House Hacking ContributorPosted
  • Cleveland, OH
  • Posts 811
  • Votes 576

Tracy, 

I have nothing to add but wanted to wish you the best of luck in your real estate journey! 

You've bought a property, you're asking questions on BiggerPockets, and you're learning. 

Sounds like you have some awesome things ahead of you. 

-Ben