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All Forum Posts by: Carlyle Gianni

Carlyle Gianni has started 1 posts and replied 9 times.

Post: Complete novice question

Carlyle GianniPosted
  • Posts 12
  • Votes 12

If you are newer turnkey might be an easier option, but watch out how the rehab was done. If you ended up in a property that has low grade materials, you can replace stuff more frequently than expected meaning higher costs than if you had done it yourself. It may be easier to finance a turn key because a lender knows the income it is producing, so look at DSCR loans in that case.

Depending on when you need the cash, it might be better to wait until there is a paying tenant in the property. You will have more lending products available to you with a paying stable tenant, such as a DSCR loan. That gives you the most options, and potentially the higher LTV. Another thing to consider is possibly recording a lien on the property from an LLC (yours) and you as an individual are the borrower.Then you are looking at a rate and term refinance (higher ltv) versus a cash out refinance, but you would have to ask the lender if they allowed arm length transactions like this.

Are you able to refinance them as a group to get a larger loan amount? Something like a portfolio loan from a local credit union?

Quote from @Alex Breshears:

Hi Klavish! As both a woman and a private lender I feel this so much! I'm so happy you reached out to ask the right questions. First, I am one of the authors of BiggerPockets private lending book. That book will give you and your friend a really solid foundation in the considerations and action steps you need to take to actually do the loan. It will talk about the documents you should be asking for, what to look for one them, and what other paperwork you may need in the course of the loan. You can also potentially work with an experienced lender to broker the capital or invest in a debt fund to get distributions without having to shop around for a borrower and do the process of loan origination.  please feel free to reach out with questions! I love helping other women get involved in real estate, and I think private lending really fits the lifestyle many women!


 I can second reading their book. I've met with one of the authors and they were really super helpful. I have some experience in lending, but the book still gave me a lot of really good information. My next loan funds this friday, with changes I learned in the book. Really a good starting point.

Quote from @Ned Carey:

@Carlyle Gianni there will be some standards with some types of lenders or loans. @Kevin Luttrell mentioned Fannie Freddi financing. But in general it is up to the lender (or the secondary market which is buying from the lender.) Conventional, hard money lenders, DSCR etc. lenders can all have different guidelines they go by.


 Thank you for the clarification I think this is why I'm seeing such a variety of interpretations for rental imcome.

Hi BP Family - I'm trying to get clarification on something as I seem to get conflicting information from different lenders. How is rental income calculated for your DTI? I had one lender say they took 70% of the rental income from the last two years (as an average of 2 years), and someone else say they only look at the income on the tax return for the rentals (which is negative because of the bonus depreciation we took). Is there a standard way of calculating income for long term rentals?

Quote from @Josh H.:
Quote from @Carlyle Gianni:

I did a few fix and flips in early 2020, and you are right there has been a change in the market. The turning point for me to make the jump out of my career was hitting a certain bench mark of cash flow. I turned the capital I got from the flips into private loans, and I now use that as income to replace my W2 income. I am not semi-retired. I work as a consultant on projects I genuinely enjoy and continue to learn more about private lending. MAybe a better analysis would be not so much how long could you live with the cash you have now, but what level of cash flow would make you feel better about cutting the apron strings?

That's a really good point, if I had more cashflow it would be much easier to make the transition. But my net cash flow from my job is about 9K per month from my job. I would need at least 5K a month in cashflow to feel comfortable - how can I get that from the 400K in equity that we have in our house, from a HELOC that I have? I've been adding all of the money we have to paying down our mortgage, so I have 400K to allocate.

Perhaps this is the question I should have asked from the beginning. How can we turn this 400K into as much cashflow as possible? 


 That was exactly what I thought about when making the decision to leave. I had to take a long hard look at our family budget, what expenses would increase after leaving W2 (health insurance was a huge factor in my case), and what were we hoping to gain as a family from me leaving. Once we established a number, it then became a game to figure out how to get that number coming in every month and save it, as we were able to live off W2 income well already. That's how I found private lending because I wanted pure cashflow, not a million rentals to deal with. So we turned to lending to allow us freedom to travel and have cash flow without the overhead of a mortgage. When we looked at what we would want as an emergency fund for ourselves and then separate funds for each property we held as a rental, the numbers were so large that it didn't make sense to even try because it would be years. Instead with lending, it was a matter of how much capital did I need to get my hands on to lend out in order to generate the income.  For example, we needed about $750k at 12% annual to cover basic living costs. We obviously didn't have $750k at the beginning, so then it started the conversation of leverage. If I had access to $1.5M at 6%, and then I lend it out at 12%, that also gets me to my goal on a monthly basis. Then the conversation is how do I get ahold of $1.5M. It gave me a target I didn't have before, and something that seemed doable.

I did a few fix and flips in early 2020, and you are right there has been a change in the market. The turning point for me to make the jump out of my career was hitting a certain bench mark of cash flow. I turned the capital I got from the flips into private loans, and I now use that as income to replace my W2 income. I am not semi-retired. I work as a consultant on projects I genuinely enjoy and continue to learn more about private lending. MAybe a better analysis would be not so much how long could you live with the cash you have now, but what level of cash flow would make you feel better about cutting the apron strings?

Quote from @Alex Breshears:

Hi Andrew!

This is a great question, and I will say some of that depends on what you are looking for and what type of investor you qualify as. For example, if you are a sophisticated investor (meaning you do not meet the qualfications set forth by the SEC as an accredited investor) that means you are limited to 506b offerings, and those require you to have a substantial business relationship with the operator.  If this happens to be the case, you will want to start reaching out to people in the space and just ask who they invest with and why, you can reach out to those teams and talk to them. They will require a certain amount of 'touch points' with you before they can give you details of the offering they have available.  If you qualify as an accredited investor, you can invest in both 506b and 506c offerings. 506c offerings are allowed to be publicly advertised, so they tend to be easier to find.

A word of warning. There will be a lot of legal jargon associated with the offering. The Private Placement Memorandum (PPM) is likely going to be 50+ pages of legal jargon outlining the terms of the offering, the risks associated with investing, what the operators can and cannot do with the capital, etc. Second will be an Operating Agreement. In these offerings, you are technically purchasing shares of a business, usually an LLC. The operating agreement will outline how the LLC is governed, how amendments are made, who manages the LLC, what rights you have as a share holder etc etc. This document is typically anywhere from 15 to 30 pages depending on the details the operator chose to include in the operating agreement. The last document is called a subscription agreement, and that is usually around 8-12 pages, which outlines HOW you are investing, WHO the purchaser of the shares will be, how many shares you are purchasing, etc etc. So combined, you could be approaching 100 pages of legal jargon. That's a lot for just about anyone! The reason I bring that up is you will live and die by those documents. They will outline your return, your risks, how you will receive distributions, when you will receive them, how long your capital MUST stay in the fund, what the process is to draw down the funds should you want to get them back after the lock up period. Spend some time not only getting acquainted with the operators, but also the paperwork. Ask questions, both of the operator and your own legal, financial and tax professionals. As a private lender that runs a fund and places her own capital, they are very different worlds, so if you have done any private lending yourself, just be prepared to learn a lot more information about real estate investing!

Good luck and happy hunting!

 @Andrew C. I second what Alex said above. I've talked to her before and she's very knowledgeable about private lending and the fund options out there. Really do some research and read those documents! She wasn't kidding about all the pages of legal crap, but she's always come back to me with answers to questions or connections to resources to help me.  I personally want to invest with her when I feel I understand this option a bit better.  From a passive investor standpoint, I like the idea of a fund because I don't want to review loan files. She did talk to me about brokering, but honestly I don't have the headspace right now for that with 3 small girls at home. I just wanted cash flow!