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All Forum Posts by: Ben Duq

Ben Duq has started 6 posts and replied 24 times.

Post: Home Affordable Modification Program

Ben DuqPosted
  • Accountant
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 27
  • Votes 0

I was trying to find some information on the new Making Homes Affordable program and in particular the Modification portion and found the following in a nut shell:

1) Reduce your PITIA (principal, interest, taxes, insurance and association fees) to 31% of your gross income. The Treasury would work with the lenders to get to this level.
2) Pay for performance success payment of up to $1000 per year for 5 years that goes toward the principal.

To qualify you have to be current on your mortgage and your loan has to be a primary residence. The hardest part would be to prove the Reasonably Foreseeable/Imminent Default provision where you have to write or call to determine if your loan can/should be modified due to financial hardship etc.

I am not sure what the new loan will look like, i.e. will it be a 40 year loan, etc. the interest rates for the loan were outlined in what I read and will fall between 2% and the fully indexed amortizing original contract rate or the Freddie Mac primary mortgage market survey rate for a 30 year fixed rate.

Sounds like the bank may forgive some of your principal if they would choose to... I am not sure why they would other than the fact that the Govt would use tax dollars to make the banks whole (which is what they are doing now anyway).

Anyone here anything different or in addition to this bailout?

Post: How do you prepare for the coming future?

Ben DuqPosted
  • Accountant
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 27
  • Votes 0
Originally posted by Jon Holdman:
Originally posted by Chrono Cre:
Originally posted by Alfred Bell:


Again... gold is moot (may not play the role it has in past, and a threat that government can confiscate it, like they did in Great Depression).



I heard somewhere that they didn't confiscate gold coins held by citizens during the Great Depression.


Executive Order 6102


Thanks Jon! Very interesting read.

Post: How do you prepare for the coming future?

Ben DuqPosted
  • Accountant
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 27
  • Votes 0
Originally posted by Alfred Bell:


Again... gold is moot (may not play the role it has in past, and a threat that government can confiscate it, like they did in Great Depression).

I heard somewhere that they didn't confiscate gold coins held by citizens during the Great Depression.

Post: How do you prepare for the coming future?

Ben DuqPosted
  • Accountant
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 27
  • Votes 0
Originally posted by Alfred Bell:
I think we age getting a little bit off the thread. My original question was...

"What does one do? What are the rules to follow when heading for a high inflationary period (possibly an inflationary depression)? How do you prepare? What is the ideal situation to be in so that you can make it through these upcoming tough times? How do you maintain a decent standard of living? How do you maintain your existing wealth?"

The survivalist aspect is fine (food & water storage, etc.). My question was more on a financial basis... how protect your existing wealth? what will you turn your cash into when inflation begins? what do with your existing assets? what assets to grab before inflation starts heavily? what would be a good business to start for recess/depress times? etc. etc.

I think you are right Alfred, we could be heading into a period of stagflation. From a financial standpoint, I would agree with Jon's post about having your dollars in something that would hedge inflation, usually hard assets such as precious metals, real estate, and even collectibles like art, comic books etc (anyone see in the news about that Action Comics #1 currently bid up to about $230k).
As for starting a business, I would look at providing the necessities, particularly shelter, food etc. Look at Walmart, they have done well in this downturn. The way I look at it, real estate is the best curb of inflation as you can adjust/peg the rent you charge to inflation, and for those other reasons that Jon mentioned earlier (values keep pace and debt is paid back with less valuable dollars)

Post: Paying off mortgage?

Ben DuqPosted
  • Accountant
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 27
  • Votes 0
Originally posted by Taz:
Originally posted by Lee V:
Dont forget guys, setting up an LLC in CA cost annually $700. So, if you have 10 properites, with 10 LLC, $7,000/annually.

People seems to forget to mention this......
The other thing they forget is it just isn't effective. A single member LLC offers no real asset protection. They are easily and routinely pierced by the courts. Trusts used this way are even worse. They give a false sense of security because the user thinks they are hidden. But, every lawyer knows how to do research, it is part of their training. They can easily figure out the asset lineage within about an hours worth of effort.

Don't believe me? The rent checks get deposited SOMEWHERE and someone or some entity controls that account. Tax bills get sent SOMEWHERE addressed to SOMEONE and the tax assessor receives payment from SOMEONE or SOME ENTITY. Asset protection is not rocket science but bad asset protection is like strapping yourself to an old Soviet rocket and taking your chances.

You want real asset protection no matter how you choose to hold title? Have a demonstrable record of being a responsible landlord and buy the appropriate amount of insurance to cover your risks. Your friendly insurance agent can help you with that.


Great point! I completely agree, I think you need to ask yourself what the purpose of an LLC really is prior to getting one.

Post: Paying off mortgage?

Ben DuqPosted
  • Accountant
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 27
  • Votes 0
Originally posted by Taz:
Deductions are not all that advantageous. You spend a dollar to get back, AT MOST, 35 cents. If you think that is the way to get rich, let me know, I will do that exchange with you all day long. Well, at least until you run out of money. :lol:

I must have heard this comment about tax breaks a million times, and while I agree that the tax breaks shouldn't be over emphasized, I think this comment some what distorts the tax benefits. To better summarize it, I would pay you a dollar for something worth a dollar and then you would give me 35 cents.

It is similar to companies that purchase equipment and get an accelerated tax write-off in the current period as an incentive to make the purchase. The new machine should increase productivity and profits which could be offset against the acclerated depreciation.

Post: Paying off mortgage?

Ben DuqPosted
  • Accountant
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 27
  • Votes 0

Theoritically businesses use debt to fund their operations with the assumption that they can make a higher margin than the interest on their debt. I think the same thing applies to real estate investing, your cost of capital should be less than your expected returns from a real estate purchase.

Originally posted by Jeff Tumbarello:
Pay it off. The only people that can take your house is the bank and the Gov.

If you pay them off, it is down to one

I agree with this simple explanation on using debt. In an economic downturn, those business/individuals with zero to small amounts of debt would be better able to weather the storm. Businesses wouldn't have to worry about slumping sales putting pressure on debt covenants and for an individual they could refinance their existing low debt, to force down monthly payments to a more managable level should they lose their jobs.

Post: First Time Investment Implications

Ben DuqPosted
  • Accountant
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 27
  • Votes 0

For you to be considered a 1st time home buyers here in Hawaii, you can't have owned a stake in real property for the past three years.

Post: Loan interest rate lock

Ben DuqPosted
  • Accountant
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 27
  • Votes 0

I was quoted an interest rate on a good faith estimate and the loan was sent to under writing/ loan approval two weeks ago. Just today my loan officer emailed me and is quoting me a rate about 1.25% higher. Can anyone explain how this could have happened. I thought the rate gets locked in at the point of signing the good faith estimate with the loan rate quoted on the day of preparation. Did my loan officer drop the ball and not lock me in? Or do I have to wait for the loan to come out of underwriting to get a final interest rate?

Post: Bookkeeping - what's your approach?

Ben DuqPosted
  • Accountant
  • Honolulu, HI
  • Posts 27
  • Votes 0

I am not too familar with QB, but I would think that it should have a fixed asset module. I would enter the purchase price of the property here, and the invoices for any additions to the basis for rehabs etc. I would break out the cost of the land with and the improvements/buildings into different accounts as there are different depreciation/tax rules for these. I am not sure if there is a depreciation module, but if not you will have to calculate the depreciation on a spreadsheet, and set up the amount as a monthly occurring entry.
As for loans, there should be a debt section/module where you can enter in the amount. You should be able to charge your debt payments through this module and it should ask you to classify the interest and principal payments accordingly or similar to the depreciation, you could run an amortization schedule in a spreadsheet and enter in this as a monthly occurring entry (this way is probably not the best method as there is no paper trail).
I am not sure what a resll on land contract is.

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