Originally posted by @Steve Babiak:
Originally posted by @Account Closed:
@Bill S. @Lance A White So I just got off the phone with a law firm that has a good amount of experience with these. Im told that Mortgages never carry over to the buyer at a Sheriffs auction. Only the federal, state and local government liens can carry over. ...
so I will have to say ive learned something new today,- mortgages dont carry over at tax auction sales, -any type of tax lien does carry over but only for 120 days, ...
I have to question some of this, and maybe that is because Isaac Essex did not give full details on the context where the stuff left in quotes applies. So let's try to get clarification into place.
Mortgages never carry over to the buyer at a Sheriff's auction? If you were the winning bidder on a second mortgage, you had better believe that the first mortgage WILL remain in place for the winning bidder to deal with. Maybe mortgages are extinguished in a tax sale there in NE, but that was not specified for this statement. BTW, in PA, for a tax sale being conducted at a sheriff's auction, ALL mortgages do survive (unless a court order has been given to extinguish first, which does not happen initially)!
The other glaring item is that the tax liens only carry over for 120 days. This is true for IRS liens, but I would guess that a state revenue lien will stay in place until it gets paid. So maybe some more context would have made this more clear.
At a sheriff's auction, little details do matter ...
Steve, that is not correct, all mortgages do not survive, and which ones do depends on the position of the foreclosing mortgage/lien holder. There is allot of information out there regarding this subject that you can read on it. ( ive read through most of it by now, ive also discussed this with an attorney that is pretty active with these actions)
In simplest terms, any lien holder can bring a foreclosure action. the order of what liens/mortgages get wiped out depends on what position the foreclosing lien holder is. if foreclosure auction is brought by a senior mortgage (1st position) then after the foreclosure sale the senior mortgage along with any junior mortgages or liens will be wiped out. If a foreclosure sale is brought by a 2nd position lien holder (such as a second mortgage in your example) then the 2nd position along with any positions junior to it will be wiped out, leaving the senior mortgage/1st position lien with continued secured interest.
It is based on the concept of "first in time equals first in line"
Here is the kicker though:
property tax liens get automatic priority over all other liens no matter when they were recorded. So, even if the property taxes don’t become delinquent until after all the other liens are recorded, they are still considered first in time and senior to the existing liens. (this is why most mortgage companies require escrow accounts to ensure property taxes are paid) Therefore, a Sheriff's auction similar to the above which resulted from delinquent property taxes, does in fact wipe out all mortgages and any other liens except federal tax liens/IRS which are given 120 days after the sale for redemption.
With all that being said, that doesn't mean that the junior mortgages/lien holders wont necessarily get paid. If the auction brings enough money, the funds will be used to pay off each lien holder according to their lien position (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc). if the funds run out before the 3rd lien holder or any other junior lien is paid in full, the lien is still wiped out regardless, unless its a federal tax lien in which the 120 day after sale rule applies.