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All Forum Posts by: Michael Plaks

Michael Plaks has started 104 posts and replied 5148 times.

Post: Property Tax Deductions

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,204
  • Votes 6,111
Originally posted by @Joe Moore:

It is my  understanding that the new tax bill requires that in order to deduct 2017 property tax, it must be paid no later than December 31, 2017.  If paid next month in January which I always pay, I will not be allowed to deduct it from 2017 income taxes.  Any of you tax professional please reply.  Thanks.

 Correct. And it is not from the new tax bill. It has always been the case.

Post: I prepaid 2018 property taxes. Mistake?

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,204
  • Votes 6,111
Originally posted by @Teague Anderson:

@George Skidis  You brought up something that keeps bouncing around in my head when I hear about people prepaying their taxes:  Can't you only deduct property taxes if you're itemizing?

I feel like there are going to be a million people around the country who prepay their property taxes, but 900,000 of them who did it for nothing because they're taking the standard deduction.  After all, it would be hard to get up to and track $24,000 (if married) of personal deductions.

Also, while you're here George... can you clarify a a couple other points?  This law won't affect the ability to deduct property taxes or mortgage insurance on rental properties, because those are expenses, right?

Thanks for you brains.

-Teague

Correct - property taxes and mortgage interest for rentals are NOT affected 

Post: I prepaid 2018 property taxes. Mistake?

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,204
  • Votes 6,111

Your attorney seems to contradict himself. He first says "must be prior to 1/1" and then says "the assessment date is 1/1". English is my second language, but it sounds to me like "prior to" requirement is NOT met.

Post: Tax reform Q&A Thread 1 - Pass-through and 20% deduction

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,204
  • Votes 6,111

@Terry Fox  I'm interested to hear what my colleagues think. My impression is that, strictly from the bill, this provision is debatable and will be eventually (hopefully, sooner rather than later) clarified in Regulations. Until then, I choose to interpret it as all Schedule Es qualify. You know - ask for forgiveness, not permission.

@Mark Zingale  There is nothing in the law that would indicate a different treatment for h/w QJVs. They are not, in fact, a different business structure, just a designation for SE Tax purposes. Until the IRS says otherwise, I assume they are treated just like all other pass-throughs and are eligible for the 20% deduction.

@Daniel McFadden  Nobody can "confirm" assertively at this early point. But our current understanding (I dare to speak on behalf of my peers) is that yes, you are eligible.

Post: Last minute tax moves for new bill

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,204
  • Votes 6,111
Originally posted by @Heidi Wilson:

Is this prepayment of property taxes pretty much a blanket recommendation regardless of circumstance? I have quite a bit in property taxes to pay on my different properties so prepaying is no small feat but if it’s worth it I would consider it. I read on Michael’s blog an example where an engineering couple didn’t benefit from prepaying because of exceeding the Passive Activity Loss Rules but didn’t really get what that had to do with deductions.

Sorry for the late response, Heidi. Prepayment of the personal residence taxes is pretty much standard recommendation, as long as the taxes have been assessed.

My blog's example was about prepaying taxes on the rentals. High-income landlords who do not qualify as "real estate professionals" (any full-time W2 employee would not qualify, for example) cannot claim losses from rentals. Let's say that after current expenses and depreciation, you already have a loss. If you prepay taxes, all you accomplish is increase this loss - which is already locked up. In this scenario, there is no benefit to prepay.

Post: Tax reform Q&A Thread 2 - Depreciation and Section 179

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,204
  • Votes 6,111
Originally posted by @Yonah Weiss:
Originally posted by @Michael Plaks:

Colleagues and friends,

2. Section 179 is expanded from $500k to $1mil and now includes certain improvements to non-residential properties: roofs, HVAC, alarms and security systems. 

@Michael Plaks, are you sure roofs qualify for 179? As far as I am aware a new roof is considered an integral part of the structure and would therefore not qualify for bonus or section 179. 

I'm always sure when I post. I'm not always right, but I'm always sure. :)

In this case - I'm also correct, and @Brandon Hall already cited the bill in the other thread. NON-residential only, however!

Post: THE Thread on the Final GOP Tax Bill - Q&A

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,204
  • Votes 6,111
Originally posted by @Neems Y.:

Any advice (besides pray) for those of us who itemize our deductions in high tax states?

Texas is open. You will have to renounce your liberal agenda, but other than that...   :)

On a less radical note, you'd have to consider bunching up 2 years of deductions (property taxes & donations) into 1 year, every other year.

Post: Company or personal vehicle for business use!?

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,204
  • Votes 6,111

@Dido Zdrav

For tax purposes, it really does not matter who has the title. If it is used 100% for business, you can deduct it even if under personal name - as if it was a business vehicle. Both methods are available: mileage or actual expenses. Just make sure the business pays for everything. It's also a good idea to document that the company authorizes you to buy the vehicle, but the company will assume all costs.

But, as @Darren Sager mentioned, saving on insurance can backfire. Insurance can refuse your claim if the vehicle is used for business but insured as personal. Check with your insurance agent.

Post: New Tax Law: No more recharacterization by 10/15 of next year

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,204
  • Votes 6,111

@Jeff Brower

There is a debate currently whether 2017 conversions can still be recharacterized in 2018, especially conversions done earlier in 2017. The law is not clear. We expect it will be clarified at some point.

Post: THE Thread on the Final GOP Tax Bill - Q&A

Michael Plaks
#1 Tax, SDIRAs & Cost Segregation Contributor
Posted
  • Tax Accountant / Enrolled Agent
  • Houston, TX
  • Posts 5,204
  • Votes 6,111

@Amy Webber

It's a speculation. Nobody can give you a certain answer. It depends on number of miles now and in the future, cost of the truck etc. Rule of thumb is: if you're going to drive tons of miles for many years, then mileage might be better. But the only reliable way is to run numbers side-by-side, and it still won't be totally reliable because it will be based on projections.