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All Forum Posts by: Mike D.

Mike D. has started 22 posts and replied 200 times.

Post: 1 rental under my belt. Now, what's next?

Mike D.Posted
  • Investor
  • Indianapolis, IN
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 134

With a conventional loan you can only cash out for 80% of the value, so that's $168k, if it does appraise at $210, meaning there's very little equity to take out. You can buy a residence for only 3% down. If I were you I might do that. Find one where the condition is good enough to get a conventional loan (it can have cosmetic issues but must have everything essential such as furnace, etc.), but still rough enough that you can use your skills to improve it while living in it. When you are finished, turn it into a rental, or house hack. You will definitely have to buy right to cashflow though. Cashflow is typically very tight with interest rates where they're at.

What I'm curious about is what their more passive and predictable strategy is. An STR is at least a reliable way to cashflow in current tough conditions. They don't seem to cashflow a lot better than LTRs though--it's a thin enough margin that I've wondered if the real nature of the business is selling the depreciation on your furnishings.

Post: Rec for a good whole life agent?

Mike D.Posted
  • Investor
  • Indianapolis, IN
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 134

I've run the numbers and am convinced infinite banking/investing in real estate with a whole life policy is a good strategy. There are so many different whole life policies with so many different features that it seems like an agent's guidance is needed. So, anybody know a good agent who has access to multiple policies, is familiar with using them to invest in real estate and can give good advice?

Post: Connecting with an Indianapolis Mentor

Mike D.Posted
  • Investor
  • Indianapolis, IN
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 134

It's very hard to find good value add opportunities in Indianapolis at this point. There were plenty before the pandemic, but there is no upside in anything I see on the market now, not even from wholesalers. It's most likely you haven't correctly estimated the repair costs, and trying to run a project like this from out of the country is gonna be a nightmare. If you get a good contractor, which is hard, you will at the very least need to make multiple trips to manage the project. All the traveling will not only be stressful but will add to the expense of the project. It's tough enough to establish relationships with a good management company and contractor when you don't live there. I would start with a vanilla turnkey rental.

Post: Small investor wanting to scale- NEED ADVICE

Mike D.Posted
  • Investor
  • Indianapolis, IN
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 134

It's going to be very difficult to cashflow right now on a DSCR loan with less than 20% down. If I were trying to scale under these conditions I'd probably save up enough of a down payment that the cashflow would hit $0 and then let it sit there for a few years until it becomes profitable. About all you can do with interest rates where they're at.

Post: LA Property with lots of Equity

Mike D.Posted
  • Investor
  • Indianapolis, IN
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 134
Quote from @Anna Brown:

Hi all, I have not occupied the home since 2017. The property has been listed on my taxes using a Schedule E for the last two years. After speaking with some people, I do qualify for a 1031 and am being guided to buy 2 properties in the High Desert (Victorville) because it will have the highest ROI. Maybe he's telling me this because he can only sell in CA, but is this the best move?

Are we talking properties that cost roughly $400k that would rent out for about $2300?
Assuming you're talking about selling the Compton house and putting that equity into the two places in Victorville, I think you're looking at $0 cash flow, best case scenario, and will probably be in the negative. You'd be better off not touching anything and staying with what you've got, unless you want to manage these places as short term rentals or invest out of state.

Post: LA Property with lots of Equity

Mike D.Posted
  • Investor
  • Indianapolis, IN
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 134
Quote from @Dan H.:
Quote from @Mike D.:
Quote from @Dan H.:
Quote from @Mike D.:

@Dan H. @Travis Biziorek

Dan and Travis, I'd love to hear you guys hash out appropriate vacancy and maintenance numbers on low-cost rentals in the Midwest.

Travis owns rentals in the Midwest and uses 15%, Dan thinks it should be 45%+.


 I do not know how to say this clearer: maintenance/cap ex should not be based on a percentage of rent. I showed examples of why this is bad even if many rental calculators have it as a percentage.

The issue is a 3/2, 1000' unit that rents for $4k in San diego has very similar maintenance/cap ex as 3/2, 1000' in Peoria that may not rent for $1k. On this property in my market, I would have ~$450 allocated for maintenance/cap ex (varies depending on landscape, hardscape, flooring, fencing, HVAC vs furnace, roof type, and many other items). This is not a guess. I used to maintain a spreadsheet that calculated this based on lifetime and cost for each of my units. As my unit counts increased, I stopped the exercise but I know maintenance/cap ex is costly.. Here is an example that is more expensive in my market (so this one does not transfer well). A 40 gal water heater changed by licensed plumber in my market costs $1600. Unlike most parts, our water heater is more expensive because it is a different part than would be required in Midwest. $1600 / 12 years / 12 months is $11.11/month. A duplex has 2 kitchen (refrigerator, range, etc), water heaters, HVAC or furnace, 2x the bathrooms, etc. so a duplex has maintenance/cap ex much higher than a SFH. mintnnr/cap ex just on replacement is $22/month for a duplex. In reality there is likely to be a need to light the pilot a few times over 12 years. Occasionally an igniter goes, the TPR fails, the drain valve goes, or the thermal coupler. I had $18/month maintenance/cap ex for a water heater ($36 for 2 water heaters of a duplex).

Note using a percentage of rent would have the maintenance on a $1600 SFH the same as a duplex where each unit rents for $800 even though SFH has one kitchen, water heater, HVAC, etc but the duplex has 2 of each of those items.  

Mike thinks 15% of rent would cover vacancy, maintenance/cap ex, misc (missed payments, asset protection (actually I am not surehebelieves in asset protection), utilities from property failure such as slab leak).  So Mike has $120/month allocated.  At 45%, the allocation would be $360/month (which I think is too low).  Peoria Illinois vacancy rate is over 10% (10.4%) so $83 in this case. Mike would $37 for maintenance/cap ex etc.  I would have $277 which is not enough in small unit count.   So you would have an allocation in excess of 45% for this particular property (but maintenance/cap ex should not be based on a percentage of rent).

I am unsure how Mike has derived his maintenance/cap ex estimate, but I am curious.  I know I have derived mine with a process that can be described and justified.

Peoria vacancy 10.4%:
   https://www.rate.com/research/peoria-il#:~:text=Among%20Peor... recognize my underwriting many would consider conservative. I have yet to encounter an investor who has put forth the effort to determine a maintenance/cap ex that I have that thought my numbers are extremely conservative.  In addition, I desire my underwriting to be a little on the conservative side and suggest this for all investors.   It should take rare events such as Great Recession or Covid to under perform an underwriting.  

Good luck

Hey Dan I want to clarify that I don't absolutely 100% disagree with the general *concept* of what you're doing here, although the end result is too conservative and will prevent you from making profitable investments, at least if it's the kind of stuff I invest in.

To be really honest, I didn't know this discussion was going to get so involved and I was not thinking deeply about my initial 15% figure. I was discussing this with Travis and he used it for his own rentals so I just did the same and spat out an example. In retrospect, it's low. I don't have my actual maintenance and vacancy numbers in front of me right now. I have been running probably 90-95% occupancy for the past couple years on my rentals in the Midwest, off the top of my head. Maintenance is NOT 35% no matter what your model may say. I'd need to really dig down to get you the appropriate number for my own rentals, but I can tell you right now that 25% for maintenance and vacancy combined is not too far off. Fannie Mae uses it and I've always found it appropriate for back of the envelope stuff. I have not taken this to the granular level that you are doing here. I understand your attempt to predict costs more accurately, but in the end, there may be a reason Fannie Mae does it the way they do it. You are overestimating these numbers.

Speculations as to why: tenants in these particular rentals may be tolerating a lower standard of maintenance than you think and thus everything wears longer than you think it will, I may have a different relationship with my maintenance people than you do (actually I don't let my management company do anything and I'm very involved in maintenance, I know how to do practically every necessary task, I manage people directly and sometimes I'll do a few things), there may be an error in your calculations such as you're assuming two units in a duplex don't share as much as they really do (they still share roofs, yards, and many other things), or something else entirely.

Either way, your numbers are way too high and I will not be able to answer why in more detail or provide you with my exact numbers without spending a significant amount of time on this. 25% ain't too far off. No way do rentals such as these have close to 45% vacancy and maintenance unless very badly managed.

Now, I'd love to hear how @Travis Biziorek got his 15%.

> I can tell you right now that 25% for maintenance and vacancy combined is not too far off. Fannie Mae uses it and I've always found it appropriate for back of the envelope stuff. 

It is important to understand how the 25% is used.  f/f provides 25% of rent to go to income and typically loans at 30% which equates to 7.5% on the loan.  So from the lenders perspective, they are covered if expenses are less than 92.5% but this includes more than vacancy, maintenance/cap ex.  It has to include all expenses.  

So the 25% does not mean what you seem to be implying and it certainly is not meant as an estimate of vacancy and maintenance/cap ex. 

>Maintenance is NOT 35% no matter what your model may say. I'd need to really dig down to get you the appropriate number for my own rentals, but I can tell you right now that 25% for maintenance and vacancy combined is not too far off.

in the one statement you indicate my number (which really was 45%, but I am assuming a typo) is wrong and my model is wrong.  Then you admit to not knowing the number and needing to “dig down to get the appropriate number”.    You certainly do not justify any number here but your comment below does provide some explanation.  

> I may have a different relationship with my maintenance people than you do (actually I don't let my management company do anything and I'm very involved in maintenance, I know how to do practically every necessary task, I manage people directly and sometimes I'll do a few things), there may be an error in your calculations such as you're assuming two units in a duplex don't share as much as they really do (they still share roofs, yards, and many other things), or something else entirely.  

Active participation will reduce the costs.  Depending on the level of participation, the costs can be reduced significantly.  I can believe with an active role you may be able to get maintenance/cap ex to 25% (but not including vacancy where the rental vacancy is above 10% - no way maintenance/cap ex is $120/unit)  at that rent meaning $200/unit per month for maintenance/cap ex.  depends on how active you are but remember you likely strive to make more than the trades (even though plumbers are expensive, my time is worth much more).  When you do trade work, you are in effect earning trade wages.

 My numbers were explicitly for the condition of the OP.  OP is OOS investor.   They would be very challenged to have active role in maintenance/cap ex even if they had the desire. 

For the case of the typical OOS RE investor who would be hiring out work to contractors or using their PM’s maintenance staff for all repairs, I hold my estimate costs and process that derived it is fairly accurate and easier to justify then pulling numbers out of the air. 

I understand some duplexes are attached and share roofs, yards, etc   Note some are detached.  I own some of both. The items I listed are typically in each unit regardless of attached or detached units   

By the way I am way more active with my RE than I desire.  We have acted as GC for every rehab (dozens) so far (but maybe will not be going forward).  My numbers were not based on me doing the work even though I often do.  The numbers were a case like the OP as an OOS purchase.  

It does appear you have pondered some of my statements which I am glad.  I believe we can all be successful and that there is a lot of opportunity for those who educate, properly access risk/return, and take appropriate actions.  I will add work moderately hard at least when starting.  

Continued best wishes.  

 Sure, well, we're at where we're at. I'm glad that we were able to dig into the details of these numbers some more and I could some perspectives based on my experience with this type of rental.

Looks like @Travis Biziorekbowed out. I would have been interested in hearing his viewpoint on these numbers since he seemed to have some pretty strong opinions and was laughing himself silly because my numbers were so ridiculous. But not a peep today. Oh well.

Well, hope everybody makes the best decisions based on the best info they've got.

Post: LA Property with lots of Equity

Mike D.Posted
  • Investor
  • Indianapolis, IN
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 134
Quote from @Dan H.:
Quote from @Mike D.:

@Dan H. @Travis Biziorek

Dan and Travis, I'd love to hear you guys hash out appropriate vacancy and maintenance numbers on low-cost rentals in the Midwest.

Travis owns rentals in the Midwest and uses 15%, Dan thinks it should be 45%+.


 I do not know how to say this clearer: maintenance/cap ex should not be based on a percentage of rent. I showed examples of why this is bad even if many rental calculators have it as a percentage.

The issue is a 3/2, 1000' unit that rents for $4k in San diego has very similar maintenance/cap ex as 3/2, 1000' in Peoria that may not rent for $1k. On this property in my market, I would have ~$450 allocated for maintenance/cap ex (varies depending on landscape, hardscape, flooring, fencing, HVAC vs furnace, roof type, and many other items). This is not a guess. I used to maintain a spreadsheet that calculated this based on lifetime and cost for each of my units. As my unit counts increased, I stopped the exercise but I know maintenance/cap ex is costly.. Here is an example that is more expensive in my market (so this one does not transfer well). A 40 gal water heater changed by licensed plumber in my market costs $1600. Unlike most parts, our water heater is more expensive because it is a different part than would be required in Midwest. $1600 / 12 years / 12 months is $11.11/month. A duplex has 2 kitchen (refrigerator, range, etc), water heaters, HVAC or furnace, 2x the bathrooms, etc. so a duplex has maintenance/cap ex much higher than a SFH. mintnnr/cap ex just on replacement is $22/month for a duplex. In reality there is likely to be a need to light the pilot a few times over 12 years. Occasionally an igniter goes, the TPR fails, the drain valve goes, or the thermal coupler. I had $18/month maintenance/cap ex for a water heater ($36 for 2 water heaters of a duplex).

Note using a percentage of rent would have the maintenance on a $1600 SFH the same as a duplex where each unit rents for $800 even though SFH has one kitchen, water heater, HVAC, etc but the duplex has 2 of each of those items.  

Mike thinks 15% of rent would cover vacancy, maintenance/cap ex, misc (missed payments, asset protection (actually I am not surehebelieves in asset protection), utilities from property failure such as slab leak).  So Mike has $120/month allocated.  At 45%, the allocation would be $360/month (which I think is too low).  Peoria Illinois vacancy rate is over 10% (10.4%) so $83 in this case. Mike would $37 for maintenance/cap ex etc.  I would have $277 which is not enough in small unit count.   So you would have an allocation in excess of 45% for this particular property (but maintenance/cap ex should not be based on a percentage of rent).

I am unsure how Mike has derived his maintenance/cap ex estimate, but I am curious.  I know I have derived mine with a process that can be described and justified.

Peoria vacancy 10.4%:
   https://www.rate.com/research/peoria-il#:~:text=Among%20Peoria%20residents%2C%20there%20is%20a%20homeowner%20vacancy,of%2010.4%25%20from%20a%20total%20of%2053%2C325%20units.

I recognize my underwriting many would consider conservative. I have yet to encounter an investor who has put forth the effort to determine a maintenance/cap ex that I have that thought my numbers are extremely conservative.  In addition, I desire my underwriting to be a little on the conservative side and suggest this for all investors.   It should take rare events such as Great Recession or Covid to under perform an underwriting.  

Good luck

Hey Dan I want to clarify that I don't absolutely 100% disagree with the general *concept* of what you're doing here, although the end result is too conservative and will prevent you from making profitable investments, at least if it's the kind of stuff I invest in.

To be really honest, I didn't know this discussion was going to get so involved and I was not thinking deeply about my initial 15% figure. I was discussing this with Travis and he used it for his own rentals so I just did the same and spat out an example. In retrospect, it's low. I don't have my actual maintenance and vacancy numbers in front of me right now. I have been running probably 90-95% occupancy for the past couple years on my rentals in the Midwest, off the top of my head. Maintenance is NOT 35% no matter what your model may say. I'd need to really dig down to get you the appropriate number for my own rentals, but I can tell you right now that 25% for maintenance and vacancy combined is not too far off. Fannie Mae uses it and I've always found it appropriate for back of the envelope stuff. I have not taken this to the granular level that you are doing here. I understand your attempt to predict costs more accurately, but in the end, there may be a reason Fannie Mae does it the way they do it. You are overestimating these numbers.

Speculations as to why: tenants in these particular rentals may be tolerating a lower standard of maintenance than you think and thus everything wears longer than you think it will, I may have a different relationship with my maintenance people than you do (actually I don't let my management company do anything and I'm very involved in maintenance, I know how to do practically every necessary task, I manage people directly and sometimes I'll do a few things), there may be an error in your calculations such as you're assuming two units in a duplex don't share as much as they really do (they still share roofs, yards, and many other things), or something else entirely.

Either way, your numbers are way too high and I will not be able to answer why in more detail or provide you with my exact numbers without spending a significant amount of time on this. 25% ain't too far off. No way do rentals such as these have close to 45% vacancy and maintenance unless very badly managed.

Now, I'd love to hear how @Travis Biziorek got his 15%.

Post: LA Property with lots of Equity

Mike D.Posted
  • Investor
  • Indianapolis, IN
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 134

@Dan H. @Travis Biziorek

Dan and Travis, I'd love to hear you guys hash out appropriate vacancy and maintenance numbers on low-cost rentals in the Midwest.

Travis owns rentals in the Midwest and uses 15%, Dan thinks it should be 45%+.

Post: LA Property with lots of Equity

Mike D.Posted
  • Investor
  • Indianapolis, IN
  • Posts 203
  • Votes 134
Quote from @Travis Biziorek:
Quote from @Mike D.:
Quote from @Dan H.:
Quote from @Mike D.:
Quote from @Dan H.:

 >you want data for Peoria home appreciation further back than 2000. No problem.
https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/ATNHPIUS37900Q

 Peoria has appreciation below the inflation rate just as your link shows.   You link proves my point.  Appreciation for Peoria per your link 2.58%/year, inflation since 1979 is 3.31%/year.   As I indicated, you can simply look at the price to know this is true. Do you not understand compounding?  I do not understand how you could think this is good appreciation, ;appreciation below the inflation rate is not good (at least I do not consider it god).  https://www.in2013dollars.com/us/inflation/1979?amount=100

>the Midwest has no appreciation, you're objectively wrong.

What i said was the appreciation on your sample property had appreciation below the rate of inflation.  You proved my comment was correct with the link you provided. 

>If you say you can't cashflow there now, you're objectively wrong again. 

Your example did not show decent cash flow.  More accurately I indicated the Midwest cash flow was not worth it.  I would not choose that path for a few hundred a door (which is greater than your calculated cash flow for your example property and much greater than my calculated large negative cash flow).  The return on that sample RE does not meet my goal in owning RE.

>if I had a lot more energy I'd just pick 10 properties off the MLS right now in different Midwestern cities where you can comfortably cashflow right out of the gate.

You listed one such example and it had negative cash flow using legit expenses. 0 for 1 so far. As indicated I am not interested in a few hundred month cash flow per unit so if you owned 10 you would have $3k/month but would be having 10 units and 10 tenants to deal with as well as the properties to purchase. All work. Note being a PM in my market at 8% and average SFH rent you would make significantly more than your projected cash flow. Basically you have a job at less than optimal wage using your plan. I pay my PM over $2k/month to manage each of my STR units. I would not choose to own OOS residential at less than $150 unit (your projected cash flow. I would not buy that Peoria property even if my underwriting was projecting $500/unit. the reality is those units are negative cash flow which implies they are very far from my buy box.

>I started this journey with like $20,000 in savings back in 2011 and I'm basically retired now or something very close to it.

Good for you. Until 2nd quarter 2022, the market was very different than it is today. I remember when the 1% rule was the 2% rule and finding 2% rent ratios was not that challenging in the Midwest and the interest rates were low. RE was better investment everywhere including the Midwest. I claim virtually everyone purchasing high LTV today have lowered their buy criteria to purchase vompared to before 2022.. The goal for me is easy money that can be life changing. I do not see this in rent ready units today. My opinion.

>I don't post information about properties I own in forums that can be searched through Google and I suggest you stop doing it too.

You know this info is easy to find.  To judge that just look how many solicitations you get to purchase your property.  Many days I get more but solicitations than regular mail.  The units I posted are on Airbnb, VRBO, furnished finder, etc.  I posted the direct booking links (rather than OTA links), so links I want people to have.  Who knows maybe someone will book one of the units.  I wish I could do more to reduce the power of the OTAs. 

>If you don't get it, you do you.

I am glad you are content with your choices and am suggesting this not to change that but give you something to ponder.  Have you calculated the monthly appreciation on the CA home you sold?  I suggest doing this.  I believe you are not receptive to what I posted but maybe the day will come that you are more receptive.  If not nothing lost.  

Good luck with your investing.  


Okay, let me clarify: appreciation in this particular Midwestern city keeps pace with inflation without leverage. Clearly investors do much more than keep pace with it with any type of financing.

I just don't know how you're a real estate investor and you can't see how the example I posted would easily cashflow with, say, a 30% down payment. I guess you need the 30% for your umbrella and LLC and the most expensive manager and the best painter in town and you're also gutting everything to the studs before putting a tenant in it. The example I posted very easily cashflows. I own units like this and I'm cash flowing on them now.

Yes, I get phone calls all day long. I still won't be posting addresses and specific information on my assets on BiggerPockets. I mean why don't you talk to other investors who buy in the Midwest if you think I'm making all this up? You'll eventually find out you're wrong. I'm not sure if you think I'm lying or what. Maybe you just think it's your way or the highway and don't get that someone could be successful with another approach.

The fact on relying on appreciation in California is that we can't control the fundamentals of the economy that produce that appreciation. That goes for appreciation anywhere, actually. If you just want to hitch yourself to the wagon of the whole housing market and go along for the ride and hope to profit, I think that's acceptable for some. Seasoned investors in California have done very well with that for decades. Someone just starting out who needs cash flow should not immediately dive into coastal markets. Cash flow is a more reliable source of gain and it's better elsewhere.

If you're not interested in a few hundred cash flow per unit with modest appreciation, fine. Don't use this approach. For someone who wants that, it works.

That's all.

>appreciation in this particular Midwestern city keeps pace with inflation without leverage.

per the data you supplied from the NAR (good source), Peoria re appreciation did not keep up with appreciation since 1979.  Per the data I showed from neighborhoodscout (another good source) the Peoria RE appreciation did not keep up with inflation since 2000.  Per looking at the current value of the property, I can tell that the property has not kept up with inflation.  

 >you can't see how the example I posted would easily cashflow with, say, a 30% down payment.

correct. With my underwriting at 70% LTV that is cash flow negative. Note though my comment has always been prefaced with the condition of high LTV loan. At 70% LTV, this is cash negative even in the absence of any asset protection.

>The example I posted very easily cashflows. I own units like this and I'm cash flowing on them now.

the example you posted certainly does not have positive cash flow at high LTV. Even using your numbers (which were not realistic) without PM the property was cash flowing less than what the OP would make PM local units (if they wanted a job). 1) I have zero trust in your underwriting. 2) you would not post a purchase you made since q2 2023 for us to evaluate. 3) as already indicated your example did not have positive cash flow with realistic expense numbers. As I have indicated multiple times, pre q2 2022 you could obtain modest cash flow on the cheap Midwest properties. Maybe for some people it met their goal (not my goal as I seek life changing return and did not see a path for me to accomplish it (meaning it would require more work than I desired - not meaning it was impossible).

>Someone just starting out who needs cash flow should not immediately dive into coastal markets.

I agree if they do not want an active investment position (value adds, rehabs, self managing alternate rent models such as STR, MTR, rent by room)

>Cash flow is a more reliable source of gain and it's better elsewhere.

I disagree with both comments.  Historically appreciation is where the money is.  When was the last time you have seen a RE syndication offer without an appreciation play?   I do not ever remember seeing one.  There is a reason; it is the only way that it can achieve the returns that Lp investors seek.  There is no long period in CA coastal markets without appreciation going back to the start of tracking this data.

For appreciation it is important to realize there is a big difference between initial cash flow and long term cash flow.  Markets depict appreciation and rent growth into market price.  If you invested $100k in Peoria in 1979 and $100k in San Diego in 1999, in the absence of extraction of value, which do you think would have had the better cash flow?  Same question with $300k in the year 2000.   Case Shiller used to answer the one for 2000, San Diego was #3 in the nation for total return for this century.  They achieved that ranking based on a combination of appreciation, rent growth, expense increasing less than other markets. (In large part due to prop 13 which basically makes prop tax a fixed cost). 

Midwest will have better initial cash flow on average, but over a long term they historically have under performed higher cost markets.   The poor rent growth is reflected in the property values.  

Ponder at your will.  I said once I was out but found it difficult not to rebu statements especially when you provide me the data that shows Peoria has re appreciation below inflation.  again I am bowing out.  

I wish that you ponder my responses.  I also wish you the best in your investments and life.  



Okay, this is gonna be my last contribution. I want everybody to see they can cashflow on heavily financed rentals in lower-cost areas of the country right now. That seems to be at issue here and I'm confident in what I'm saying because this is what I do. I'm discussing the general type of thing I buy. Again, I will not send addresses for places I own.

Going back to my initial example, a $90k 2 br 1 ba x 2 duplex in Peoria.

https://www.realtor.com/realestateandhomes-detail/1110-N-Fri...

It should rent for $1600. Not just should, it's currently rented at that, according to the listing.

I'm not using the capital expenditure numbers you provided because they're way out of line with reality. Can I just ask you to trust me? I actually invest in this type of thing and as far as I can tell you don't. For the sake of something neutral, I'm going to use Fannie Mae's 25% for maintenance and vacancy. If it were that out of line with reality, the government wouldn't back loans on this basis. So, a more conservative $400/mo for maintenance and vacancy.

So after that, we've got $1,200 coming in.

Less expenses:

Principal and interest ($63,000 financed at 7%): $419

Management: $193 (for the sake of argument, a more conservative number than before--see note below)

Insurance: $65

**Cashflow: $523/mo

Gives plenty of room for your more expensive asset protection or the best painter in town. In fact, after writing this, I'm tempted to start buying in Peoria.

Regarding management costs: you wanted to include more costs for placing tenants. It's very difficult to figure this because we don't know how many turnovers there will be each year. Maybe you've got long term tenants who will stay for years and there will be no such costs. In my experience, though, it might make sense to expect one of these turnovers per year in a two-unit property and to pay half a month's rent for it. So, the management expense is 10% + $400 prorated over the year.

 There might be deferred maintenance on it as someone pointed out. But it's not so bad someone can't live in it. If do you want to do the repairs, and roll it into your loan costs or finance it, you can. You'll still cashflow.

Oh, and if you've got only 3% appreciation (which I think is low), you're still far outperforming inflation even in a catastrophically horrible situation of zero cashflow because you're leveraged. I'm not going to do all the math on that right now. I've said enough and I think my point is made.

All the best to you as well.


 This is hilarious.

You conveniently omitted property taxes ($237/mo as you stated in an early reply) as well as interest only payments on the HELOC you're using ($27,000 borrowed at 8.5% = $191.25/mo).

That's $428.25/mo of expenses you just pretended aren't there. 

And if you think there's no deferred maintenance/capex on that listing you linked to, you're either completely insane or you've clearly never bought properties like this.

The best part of this entire discourse is the fact you've been preaching this "strategy", pointing to Peoria as an example of where it works, yet you've literally never done it.

It's wild!

I don't think you're reading, Travis!

I've done this, well I said I wasn't going to get into how many times, but a number of times. I am doing it right now and collecting my checks. Why is the idea that this is possible so hard for you to accept? I really would like to know.

I forgot the taxes, you got me there. Point for you. As you may (or may not) notice, it still cashflows a few hundred bucks a month.

I think I said there could be deferred maintenance on it, but it literally doesn't matter if there is. There are currently tenants in it so it's good enough to live there. If you want to fix it too then I guess you could turn it into one of those value add things you were talking about (or was that someone else who got fired up because my business model that's currently making me money is so absolutely wrong??).

This was a proof of concept that Midwest rentals can and do cashflow atm without the HELOC part and with more conservative numbers that was in the concept of a discussion with someone else. You yourself used 15% for maintenance and vacancy. Maybe have a talk with Ben about that. He seems to have a lot to say. If the numbers are done your way then obviously the cashflow is even better.

If it's hilarious, have your laugh, and I'll keep collecting my checks.