Originally posted by @Cliff Odom:
When you look at volume (how many people are in the total population of people to interview) all it takes to run an article on 5 biggest mistakes for anything (real estate, relationships, swimming the English channel) all you need is a journalist that who may not even be able to spell the subject and people willing to quote a list of mistakes. There are thousands of people that bought a rent house that blew up in their face to quote. Now if you say tell me how to successfully do anything real estate included you have to find someone that has done it correctly and get them to tell you how they did it. That is a lot more difficult. You have to find a person that has been successful, then qualify that person and the person they know what they are doing and why they are doing it.
Whenever I see an article on 5 biggest mistakes what I see is a lazy journalist.
I agree here. The question is how to put together a successful rental and copy that process over and over again. I am going to list my top 5 things that will make your rental a success (simplified version) and would suggest that any non-conformity to these would open you to failure.
1. Buy the property at the right price (like most have said you need to consider all expenses and include these into your desired ROI and adjust your buy price accordingly).
2. Fix everything when you rehab it. This does not mean spending a ton on the rehab for fancy fixtures and finishes. Just make the place clean and functional. If your water heater is already 15 yrs old replace it before you put a tenant in there. 100% of the time it will break on the weekend or at night and you will have to pay extra to have it fixed or it will cause extra damage that you otherwise would have avoided. Also, if you have an old AC unit and the summer rolls around the tenant will start blaming you for the high electric bills. I can't over stress this point- proper rehab will go a long way in getting better tenants, lowering your maintenance, retaining your tenants, and reducing your stress while managing the property.
3. Screen your tenants properly- don't get lazy here. Do a full credit/criminal/landlord history check and call the previous landlords. Put on your detective hat and find a reason not to rent to them. If you come up with some legitimate reasons either deny them or increase the security deposit to cover for added risk.
4. Set your boundaries early with the tenant and stick to them. I have not always followed this and it comes back to bite you. It could be laziness, neglect, or getting your feelings involved but it always costs you.
5. Build a good team. I cannot be a maintenance guy, landlord, accountant, lawyer, marketing guru, and real estate agent all the time. Sometimes if I have a low skill repair that is not an emergency I might go out and fix it if I feel like it (gives me an opportunity to look at the property) but I rely on a team of individuals I have used and can count on to get things done right and quickly.