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All Forum Posts by: Steve Smith

Steve Smith has started 11 posts and replied 207 times.

Lots of good ideas.

Real estate is the BEST way to wealth, bar none. Learn it, buy SFHs for long term rentals. NO DUPLEXES, too much work (need to spend time with the kids). Get a self directed Roth IRA and convert your current IRA into that. The Roth will be your retirement. Use it to control real estate with leases and options. You'll need friends in the business to help with that (experienced investors only). You'll need a LOT of education on real estate investing. But only from those that have done it and still teach it. Don't take courses from Kids under 50 years old, you want the experienced ones only and expect to pay in the $600 range for a weekend course.

Quote from @David Charles Edwards:

Here are some additional details and note.  I'm 55, wife is 50, we are 100% debt free.  We net $80k from rentals.  We both have 40 credits towards SS although my wife has a couple zeros in her calculations.  $300k in IRAs.

We could divert $15k of our passive income to self employeed property management and pay the 15.3%.   This would be credited to my wifes SS to fill in her zeros and increase her SS benefit.  Then we would just turn around and contribute the $15k to our IRAs.  

As a side note, we have considered selling a few of these properties which would incur recapture and capital gains. The IRA contributions would help reduce our AGI thus allowing more "headroom" for captial gains at the 0% rate.

Anyway, my accountant thinks it isn't really worth the hassle and paperwork and that we should focus more our life goals than jumping through these hoops for a few grand in "possible" savings.


 First of all, you're too young to be free and clear (unless you've met your financial retirement goals. You need more debt. Buy more leveraged properties and/or put some debt on your current properties. Enough to give you a few year of close to no taxes with paper losses, and then have a "bad year" and roll your ira into a self directed Roth. Work that to control real estate for future profits to reinvest within the Roth until you've met your goals. And use your rental income to pay down your new debt over time. SS is a very small part of retirement income. You should have all the money you'll ever need in perhaps 10 years or so and tax free income from the roth.

Good info, but there's an argument to NOT own real estate In your sdira... too much risk. Much easier to just control it with leases and options and reap the benefits of rental income and appreciation easier.

Also, while Equity Trust may have some good info, be very cautious of who you choose for a custodian. Some have some questionable history with doing things wrong, costing some investors thousands.

Post: Trust to kids and friends

Steve SmithPosted
  • Posts 210
  • Votes 163

What is the best way to list your kid (friend) on the trust documents so they get the property (I currently have them as successor beneficiaries).

Is there any advantage of putting them as Trustee?

You don't say how much equity you have in the property, but guessing, with that payment and you put 20% down, you have close to $100k in equity.

You could sell that equity (or part of it) to and investor that would cover the negative $1000 a month. Perhaps, give him 75% of the house to cover the negative. He would contribute that $1K for 8 years before he hit that $100K equity. And if you live in ANY decent town in the US, that property should increase about 3% per year. After 8 years that property should be worth about $800K and the rent should be in close to $3K a month and you'd have north of $300,000 in equity.

You could continue to rent or sell, and you'd get back close to $75k for your effort managing it for 8 years, but you'd have no negative. The investor would get $225K, giving him about 18% on his money. Win/win. And you would have had a very good seminar to learn from for your next deal.

I did a very similar deal years ago, where I had a negative cash flow and came out fine.

You'd want to work the math over a bit to be sure it's accurate.

Post: Should I keep inherited tenant?

Steve SmithPosted
  • Posts 210
  • Votes 163
Lots of good advise, but absolutely KEEP the tenant, especially because they have a good track record. I'd meet with them and first ask them how happy are they with living there, and is there any improvement that they would like? 
I'd try to improve the house to their liking. If they wanted a new bath or even a new kitchen, I'd probably do it, especially if it really needed it. But also let them understand that the rent will have to go up a bit to cover some of the cost and because it's below fair market, and ask them what they would be willing to pay for and increase.

Post: Tenants that don’t clean, ever

Steve SmithPosted
  • Posts 210
  • Votes 163

I could argue strongly to keep the tenant and if there's no major concerns of significant damage, just clean if you want. You've got room to increase the rent by 3% per year which is a good number. Keeps up with inflation and a good tenant won't move because of that.

I would NOT inspect more than once a year, and might only inspect at the time you do something for him, like clean the ducts and replace filters.... and carefully work with the tenant to get things cleaned up. A good tenant that is putting money in your pocket is worth keeping and bending a lot to keep him. 

Post: Tenants that don’t clean, ever

Steve SmithPosted
  • Posts 210
  • Votes 163

Who gives a rats behind if the bathroom is dirty? If you have a paying tenant, especially for several years. KEEP HIM!

If the dirty bathroom bothers you that much, send in a cleaning crew and clean it for him, but emphasize that he'll have to keep it clean in the future. Cleaning or doing work on a house with a paying tenant in it is usually much better than having it vacant with no rent coming in.

Tenant turn over is way more expensive than cleaning a bathroom.

Quote from @Ken M.:
Quote from @Steve Smith:
Quote from @Steve Smith:
Quote from @Ken M.:
Quote from @Steve Smith:
Quote from @Ken M.:
Quote from @Steve Smith:

Ken,

Very good posts and I could certainly argue your points. Document, document, disclose, etc, but only to the right people, not necessarily the lender. I don't wave a red flag in front of the lender daring them to call the note. But absolutely be very clear with the seller as to what you're doing. However, I've NEVER had a note called on any properties and the vast majority were "subject too" and/or owner financing. However, don't have any of those loans anymore (most paid off).

The only thing I do that you don't, is use trusts, and love them and they have saved my bacon a number of times.

.
just for clarity. I never disclose to the lender. They are not required to be notified. All disclosures are to the seller, escrow, IRS, that kind of thing.

In one lawsuit, the judge determined that the lender had constructive notice because I had recorded the warranty deed and was making payments from my business checking account. I had done nothing to hide the transfer of title. I won the case based on that.

How has using a trust benefitted you?

With a trust, no one know who owns the property. Thr trust could be in the name of the seller, and your entitty would be the trustee and beneficiary.
.
I'm not sure I get the idea.

If a lender sees that the person they have on record, the borrower, is not who is currently
listed at the county as the owner, they can then look into who owns the property. That is very easy to do in today's world. In fact, a lender could do a mass cross reference of all their loans. They probably will do so in the right circumstances.

They will send a letter to the borrower. If the borrower says it's their trust, the lender asks for proof. If the borrower legally and properly put it into a trust, it shouldn't be a problem. If the letter doesn't get responded to, they will call the note due and start a foreclosure.

Lenders aren't stupid and they don't play games with their money. The property secures the loan. It's called "risk management". They do this all day long, have been to court many, many times. You haven't been, hopefully.

If the borrower says that's not their trust or they sold the property or says they don't know who owns the trust, the lender can call the note due. Or, If it becomes a legal case, under the rules of discovery, the owner of the trust has to be revealed.

If the buyer is successful in hiding his ownership, he won't get legal notices of lawsuits and bankruptcy and foreclosure and change of servicer. I would think those are pretty important notices to get. It affects ownership.

Never trust a SubTo seller (subject to an existing mortgage) to "cover" for you in the future. There is no benefit for them to lie for you. They no longer own the property, are jealous of your benefitting from their pain and now have a debt hanging around that prevents them from buying another home.

And, no, most borrowers won't transfer the deed back to the borrower to protect you. And if they do transfer the deed back, the smart ones know that you now no longer own the property. They now own it again, and you can't make them deed to back to you once the lender isn't looking.

We're not even dealing with the issues of protected classes, emotional people, pre-foreclosures, elderly and minorities. Anyone that sees you've benefitted from "their property" believes they are owed that benefit. It does not matter that it is an irrational "feeling". Some attorney will take the case. 

Explain attempting to get the property deeded back to you, after hiding ownership from a lender who has the property as security for a loan, to the judge. That would be a fun one to witness.
.
At some point, if you do very many, you will wind in court on one of these. Just build the credibility, in advance, so the judge will side with you. Hiding ownership doesn't build credibility, and frankly, there isn't any plausible reason to hide ownership.

Learn more about "subject tos". Regardless of how you title it, YOU control the property, YOU (entity) also get a power of atty to manage, deal with the note, and do anything you want to with the property. You send notice to the bank of that, and get any notice or info from the bank re the mortgage.
You also disclose everything to the seller so they know what you're doing and they agree to it. That's been done hundreds of times without ever having the bank call the note.

Look up "subject to" on this site and I'd be surprised if there wasn't a few folks that teach it. 



 And YES, lenders are stupid. They don't think, 'they do what their told to do. I've never had a note called, and never been to court with a sub to. And did plenty of them.

Oh, you say "And YES, lenders are stupid."
please take a look at https://www.biggerpockets.com/forums/311/topics/1235215-pre-...

 Good point, but that lawsuit was brought by the Attorney General, not the lender, and it wasn't to call the note, it was for fraud. And with forecosures, that's not the way to do it. Keep it legal and low profile, it works. As for lenders, I stand my case.

Quote from @Steve Smith:
Quote from @Ken M.:
Quote from @Steve Smith:
Quote from @Ken M.:
Quote from @Steve Smith:

Ken,

Very good posts and I could certainly argue your points. Document, document, disclose, etc, but only to the right people, not necessarily the lender. I don't wave a red flag in front of the lender daring them to call the note. But absolutely be very clear with the seller as to what you're doing. However, I've NEVER had a note called on any properties and the vast majority were "subject too" and/or owner financing. However, don't have any of those loans anymore (most paid off).

The only thing I do that you don't, is use trusts, and love them and they have saved my bacon a number of times.

.
just for clarity. I never disclose to the lender. They are not required to be notified. All disclosures are to the seller, escrow, IRS, that kind of thing.

In one lawsuit, the judge determined that the lender had constructive notice because I had recorded the warranty deed and was making payments from my business checking account. I had done nothing to hide the transfer of title. I won the case based on that.

How has using a trust benefitted you?

With a trust, no one know who owns the property. Thr trust could be in the name of the seller, and your entitty would be the trustee and beneficiary.
.
I'm not sure I get the idea.

If a lender sees that the person they have on record, the borrower, is not who is currently
listed at the county as the owner, they can then look into who owns the property. That is very easy to do in today's world. In fact, a lender could do a mass cross reference of all their loans. They probably will do so in the right circumstances.

They will send a letter to the borrower. If the borrower says it's their trust, the lender asks for proof. If the borrower legally and properly put it into a trust, it shouldn't be a problem. If the letter doesn't get responded to, they will call the note due and start a foreclosure.

Lenders aren't stupid and they don't play games with their money. The property secures the loan. It's called "risk management". They do this all day long, have been to court many, many times. You haven't been, hopefully.

If the borrower says that's not their trust or they sold the property or says they don't know who owns the trust, the lender can call the note due. Or, If it becomes a legal case, under the rules of discovery, the owner of the trust has to be revealed.

If the buyer is successful in hiding his ownership, he won't get legal notices of lawsuits and bankruptcy and foreclosure and change of servicer. I would think those are pretty important notices to get. It affects ownership.

Never trust a SubTo seller (subject to an existing mortgage) to "cover" for you in the future. There is no benefit for them to lie for you. They no longer own the property, are jealous of your benefitting from their pain and now have a debt hanging around that prevents them from buying another home.

And, no, most borrowers won't transfer the deed back to the borrower to protect you. And if they do transfer the deed back, the smart ones know that you now no longer own the property. They now own it again, and you can't make them deed to back to you once the lender isn't looking.

We're not even dealing with the issues of protected classes, emotional people, pre-foreclosures, elderly and minorities. Anyone that sees you've benefitted from "their property" believes they are owed that benefit. It does not matter that it is an irrational "feeling". Some attorney will take the case. 

Explain attempting to get the property deeded back to you, after hiding ownership from a lender who has the property as security for a loan, to the judge. That would be a fun one to witness.
.
At some point, if you do very many, you will wind in court on one of these. Just build the credibility, in advance, so the judge will side with you. Hiding ownership doesn't build credibility, and frankly, there isn't any plausible reason to hide ownership.

Learn more about "subject tos". Regardless of how you title it, YOU control the property, YOU (entity) also get a power of atty to manage, deal with the note, and do anything you want to with the property. You send notice to the bank of that, and get any notice or info from the bank re the mortgage.
You also disclose everything to the seller so they know what you're doing and they agree to it. That's been done hundreds of times without ever having the bank call the note.

Look up "subject to" on this site and I'd be surprised if there wasn't a few folks that teach it. 



 And YES, lenders are stupid. They don't think, 'they do what their told to do. I've never had a note called, and never been to court with a sub to. And did plenty of them.