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All Forum Posts by: Sunny D.

Sunny D. has started 22 posts and replied 237 times.

Post: Keep 401K or invest $ on a rental property?

Sunny D.Posted
  • Pleasanton, CA
  • Posts 246
  • Votes 115
Originally posted by @Adam Wells:

My main goal right now is to buy and hold rental properties until I'm receiving $20,000/m and I'd quit my full time job to manage my properties and continue to build my RE empire.

In 2011 I borrowed from my 401k to purchase my first home(single fam). I have since repayed the loan, sold that house, and bought my first 3 fam in Dorchester. One thing that was pointed out to me as a concern was that while i had a loan out on my 401k, my investments in my 401k (stocks or mutual funds or whatever) could not earn interest/dividends. Thoughts on this? No biggy assuming I would make more on my RE prop than the dividends from 401k? anyways, i felt pressure to pay it back ASAP after hearing that. 

Currently I am looking to purchase my second three family without borrowing from any investments. I do appreciate the idea @Sunny D. about the 401k being effortless(def rings true) and that you can take the 401k out 5% per year with minimal penalties; thank you.

 Main issues with borrowing money from a 401k

In most plans your investments got sold prorated to fund the loan and your account balance reduces by loan amount. Its true that your investment appreciation potential gets reduced as a result and you will miss out on any gains.

You will be paying back interest which is with after tax money into a tax deferred account. This impact is usually relatively very marginal since even if you were to take a bank loan you have to pay back with after tax dollars.

401k loan is inferior to HELOC where you can potentially deduct interest upto 100K of credit used.

The biggest behavior change from 401k plan borrowers is that most of them stop contributing same amount as before as they also have to pay back loan interest. Since, they typically use the loan amount for other purposes  the cash reduction in-pocket  usually results in reduced 401k contributions. Once this discipline breaks, hard to fix it and folks usually keep dipping into 401k loans more.

Looks like you have taken a loan before, repaid it and also have experience profiting from real estate. So I guess it may work out well for you.

Post: Keep 401K or invest $ on a rental property?

Sunny D.Posted
  • Pleasanton, CA
  • Posts 246
  • Votes 115

@Adam Wells

The greatest thing about a 401k is that it enforces discipline and makes it harder to not dabble in building a retirement nest egg through penalties and upfront tax savings. It does it with a lot less work and time (re-balancing/dollar cost averaging etc.) than the extra net returns you can get from doing it via real estate. The things folks miss about real estate is the large sized transaction costs at purchase & sell. So its better to do fewer quality deals than buying a larger no. of lower priced properties. Some folks say 401k is tax deferred and you most likely will have higher taxes when you retire. The thing lot of them miss is that you don't need to withdraw all of it in same year and you can retire in a state with no state taxes. You can withdraw 5% of your 401k balance starting at retirement every year and not pay much in taxes. 

The question is can you afford to max your 401k and also save enough for a down payment on multi family. You always can take a loan from your 401k if that crazy deal does show up.

I have been maxing my 401k every year since 2002 and last I checked (just now), it is at 460K with 175K from the employer matches. If everything else I do fails and at retirement need the cash, i have my 401k to bank on. 

@Jon Q.

Great success story. My advice to Adam is assuming he is the regular Joe than a real estate pro. Hopefully we can all replicate your success at which point worrying about 401k or a pay check is a moot point.

Cheers

Sunny

Post: 25% DP for investment property

Sunny D.Posted
  • Pleasanton, CA
  • Posts 246
  • Votes 115

Simple advice. delete your acct and with a new start - do the right thing. Don't misrepresent what you are trying to do and get a investment home mortgage. Also from the way you posted the replies masking your initial intentions, most likely you still stick  with your current plan- hope that is not the case.

>>I accidentally misrepresented myself and what the plan was, and was just putting my thoughts down.

so why delete your acct. You have your full name on the acct and with a simple search and linkedin, its easy to know who you are and no one will trust with any transactions in the future based on negativity from your first post. This community is there to provide genuine help. 

Post: Keep 401K or invest $ on a rental property?

Sunny D.Posted
  • Pleasanton, CA
  • Posts 246
  • Votes 115

I will give a contrary opinion. If you have 70K in 401k, its not a large enough some for you to incur the costs of managing a SDIRA to invest in real estate. I have looked at the fees and they add up quite a bit. Next, I wouldn't suggest you withdraw at any costs esp. paying a penalty. If you can move your 401k (its from a ex-employer), doesnt hurt to move to a IRA and then use a asset manager with low costs like https://www.wealthfront.com/ or vanguard.com and use them to conservative target 2040 funds.

The key for you at your age is to be conservative with your retirement nest egg. If you have enough cash for a down payment (say 20K) and can get a mortgage use it to do a buy and hold investment in a safer Midwest SFH or duplex (B neighborhoods). Its not as easy to make money in real estate until you scale up- take some of the feedback that suggests that there is easy money with a grain of salt

Post: Looking for a general contractor in Cleveland area for rehab

Sunny D.Posted
  • Pleasanton, CA
  • Posts 246
  • Votes 115

@Justin B. and @Corbin Heald

Am interested in also good GCs who work in west side of Cleveland

Plz let me know if you come across any

Post: Cleveland Area Contractors

Sunny D.Posted
  • Pleasanton, CA
  • Posts 246
  • Votes 115

@Rahul Bhatt 

did you find any good GCs

Post: No offers on my house :( Help

Sunny D.Posted
  • Pleasanton, CA
  • Posts 246
  • Votes 115
Originally posted by @Rahul Bhatt:

It looks like everyone is trying to curse a company for fun. redfin sells a lot of home in bay area. lets not forget people use redfin for trust  not only because they are cheap.

Also I have seen home from Timothy craften to go lower than asking in most desirable area in Fremont 😉. So let's not assume that agent Is on fault. Even start blaming whole company is wrong. 

 Rahul

I don't have any association with any company as well. The point is a good agent wouldn't price that home at 1.07mm. I am not bashing redfin, its the way the seller is solely focussed on finding agents based on lowest commissions. I am sure there could be decent agents where you can negotiate but if you are going to solely focus on money, your biases will lead you to wrong decisons. Btw the price was dropped by 77K, i have never seen that happen in my 3 yrs in Bay Area. Poor job on agent and seller- period.

Cheers

Sunny

Post: No offers on my house :( Help

Sunny D.Posted
  • Pleasanton, CA
  • Posts 246
  • Votes 115
Originally posted by @Sigmund Reboquio:

Im new to BP, and REI btw. I wish I would have known all of this before even contacting redfin. The redfin alone already says Im new via google.

Can I reverse buyers negative assumption of price drop by fixing a couple of things in the house? that way I can 1. pull it off the market, 2. reno, 3. put it back to listing and having the price up (based on the cost of the upgrade?) 

any thoughts?

also, should I change my agent and look for an agent with smaller commissions/fees?

 >>also, should I change my agent and look for an agent with smaller commissions/fees?

The reason you didn't use right agent to start with is that your criteria is all about lowest fees. 

Post: No offers on my house :( Help

Sunny D.Posted
  • Pleasanton, CA
  • Posts 246
  • Votes 115

My sister sold her home very recently in Fremont , Ardenwood schools a 1750 sq. ft home with plenty of upgrades for 1.05 mm. The agent listed it for 975k, staged it well and it got bid up with just open house. She used Timothy Crofton who has a lot of sales in this area and knew how to get the right price. She interviewed many agents including those that offered her to sell for half commission and even said they will find a buyer on their own (dual representation) off mls to save on buyer's agent commission. She saw how bad they all were and went with the agent with best track record of selling homes over ask and at fair value. Short answer most wannabe agents who realize even a single sale in Bay area gets them enough money are now in real estate, but don't even know the basics and are on the prowl for penny pincher's looking to save on seller costs. My sister made a good profit and bought a nice DR Horton in the Patterson Ranch community , this time using another wannabe agent who gave her 75% of his commission back. Its a new home so less risk with using a novice agent to represent as a buyer.

Been in that area quite a bit and short answer is Northgate is considered a notch below Ardenwood. Warwick has recently gone up in ratings but still doesnt have the reputation of Forest Park or Ardenwood schools. So you were greedy, overpriced it and killed any market for your home. Folks here bid up when there is lot of open house activity and home is good in all aspects to their need. The fact that it is on market for 17 days will create the impression that buyers can negotiate, so don't be surprised if you get offers below ask. 

Simple answer. stop being penny wise and pound foolish. You chose redfin to save 1% and gave your business to a agent who has zero reviews and all her business has been folks like yourself who think they are getting a bigger bang for the buck. When you pay for quality, the right agent will price it well and ensure it gets sold. And if you wanted 1.07 mm for a home and wanted to still save 10,000, you have got a expected result.

Sounds harsh- its the truth.

So for my advice- you already screwed up on the choice of agent- if you have incurred costs for staging etc. try to work with her to see how to get more traffic to the home. Need a lot of open house signs and ensure open house is listed on zillow and all the other sites like californiamoves.com. Eventually you will get a offer that is close to fair price. If you can fire the agent with no cost, start finding the right agent - Timothy and Joyce He are active active in this area. Go to other open houses and see what other agents are doing well and may be you will hire one of them

Post: Cleveland OH investing?

Sunny D.Posted
  • Pleasanton, CA
  • Posts 246
  • Votes 115
Steven, Sorry for becoming  a troll here as it will cause a significant digression to your reply but am hoping at least a few may be interested in.

Regarding your operations, this is my observation
- You do a terrific and consistent job with your rehab. I have seen the scope of your work and estimates in some of the docs for your crowd-funding offerings in realtyshares. I invested in those and got back good returns. When I look at the rates quoted by an of the PMs including those from HWG they would probably charge me 3X what you can manage with your budget. Getting a trusted GC by yourself that you can manage from out of state is daunting in Cleveland. I have not found any from poking around yet nor been getting any proper referrals.
- I am an accredited investor and you have a dual role (Investors relation mgr at crowd sourcing firm Brelion). A lot of the offering pipeline on Brelion is from Smartland these days. You are very successful at your business model- buy low in not the best areas, do a great rehab in a discount budget and offer professional PM for your buyers. Over long term you are pivotal to improving quality of the homes and neighborhoods than the stingy landlord that most people are. You have solved the funding issue- able to continue to fund more of the crowdfunding deals as you have a ready supply of buyers who are happy with your turnkey product. 

So now to the real questions I have assuming above is at least half true. 

1. If I am a accredited investor, isn't it less risky for me to be part of your very successful turnkey sales process by investing in your crowd findings efforts and get a safer 13%+ returns than buy a turnkey home in more risky East side and get similar returns with more risk and headaches of tenants, PM etc.
2. Its rare to find a professional realtor brokerage like what Holton Wise offers. West side has more long term potential than East Side. TBH , Cleveland is a risky market- one of the cities that has declined over time. If there is a revival with a switch to service sector, people will want to stay in better neighborhoods, no crime and avg schools. So as opposed to a buying turnkey on East wide isnt it a better risk return balance sticking to West side?
3. MLS offers the transparency to market that turnkey doesn't. What if many of the improved comps on the East side are  due to investors buying turnkey at good prices rather than a real local market creating the price point? I am not making a statement that this is true, this is one of the known unknowns that has caused me to avoid turnkey for the time being though I feel that you are seeking a fair price for the quality of rehab, rent returns and reliable PM ops. Everyone has to make money at the end of day.

So for my own selfish long term goal, any advice on how I can manage a subset of what you achieve being out of state and sticking to West side but now interested in finding below retail homes that I want to rehab to get extra equity at purchase. I need a good GC as a first step.




Originally posted by @Steven Gesis:
Originally posted by @Chheang Yang:
Originally posted by @Steven Gesis:
Originally posted by @Chheang Yang:

@Sunny D., one thing to take a look at are the property taxes.  I recall OH is one for huge property taxes for investors.  There are a handful of states that have property taxes where you'd spend 3-5months of annual rent just to pay taxes.

 Chheang I would encourage you to look at CLE, the taxes are not nearly as aggressive as you have noted. Many neighborhoods around NE Ohio that offer a very favorable tax rate, that is easy to bear and offers a good balance of risk and cash flow. 

 Thanks for the note @Steven Gesis.  Any neighborhoods you'd suggest?  I see Pharma, Euclid and a few others that people are flocking to.  During my eval of a few of the homes that the turnkey companies were advertising, I looked up tax info and it was pretty steep.  I recall like 3k to 5k for a 60k home that'd rent for 900/month.  Are there areas that you'd suggest?  I appreciate the advice and help.  Thanks!

 Chheang, I know I am going to start a storm here:

I think its not only about neighborhood, you have to consider the sub markets within the neighborhoods, it certainly helps to better understand your plan. Are you seeking to be somewhat hands-on or simply a remote investor looking for good consistent cashflow?

Once you truly answer that question, I think you can better define area and sourcing. If you want something hands-off I always encourage a consideration to Turnkey, many argue you are paying a premium, no premium is a real turnkey, this is a market driven price if you are financing, the value will be provided through the appraisal, so it will be evident quickly whether the home is being sold at a premium or not. The reason I present this situation, is that you want a full accountability, especially if you are out of town, so simply buying something off the open market off the MLS, with a Property Manager partner, you are missing the most critical component, the physical construction support and maintenance support, that is not real true turnkey. Most Turnkey is off market, no premium, real Turnkey is not a process it is a cash flowing property with an existing tenant, no placement fees no realtor fees on acquisition, this is real turnkey. Now that is out of the way, we can talk about the neighborhoods.

I am not a West Side of Town guru, I am however an East Side of Town guru :) What I know about the West Side is if you want to play in the similar neighborhoods, you will not get the same value and rent rate as you will on the East side, based on my experience. West side is nice, East side is pretty amazing though, a lot of generational wealth, major shopping hubs, all major hospital systems are on the East side (Cleveland Clinic, University Hospital) - all major Universities are on the East Side of town, as well as the greater majority of the fortune 500 companies. Cannot get the same values/rental investor ratios in good quality neighborhoods on the West side as you can on the East Side of town. 

I do not play in the lower spectrum of neighborhoods or home prices such as $40-70K with under $1,000.00 rent, just not my cup of tea, I have several homes in my portfolio remaining from that novice/beginner time point in my investment life, but as I have evolved, so have my properties, in category and quality. The biggest lesson learned to date has been the standardization of the construction materials, quality and methodology. To layer that a little deeper, its all about resilient materials, most important NO CARPET!!!!

Always remember, everyone has a different strategy, it just depends what your strategy is, and what fits your risk profile.