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All Forum Posts by: Sunny D.

Sunny D. has started 22 posts and replied 237 times.

Post: Where in OH are you investing and Why?

Sunny D.Posted
  • Pleasanton, CA
  • Posts 246
  • Votes 115
Originally posted by @Kevin Moules:

This thread has been quite informative if I must say so myself! Thank you all for the input! It makes me wonder if out of state is worth it?

@Jill F. thanks for your wealth of knowledge. Looks like you are bringing me back to reality :(. You say 200 per door is a unicorn. Is this based on a cash buy with no mortgage or is this for a property with 25% down and conventional financing. If one could purchase a property for cash at 60K would they in your opinion be able to cash flow more than 200/month looking at the other expenses like Capex, PM, Taxes. Also does Akron require a POS inspection?

@Andres M. thanks for joining this thread! It has been super enlightening to me as well. I keep hearing podcast guests say they will not touch anything under 200/door, so thats what I set for myself as well. At 50/door it will take years upon years to make 5k passive to reach FI. I guess we should probably look at a different market where this is more achievable? Thank your for your questions as well! These are all things I need to learn if I am going to make the OOS jump for my first deal!

@Sunny D. Your just over the hill from me! Looks like you have some good experience in this OOS business. Maybe I need to take you out to lunch and we can chat! Anywho would you purchase here in CA to get the same CF as OH and also gain appreciation? Or do you continue to stick with OH because you can buy a home for the same amount you would use for a down payment here in CA? My thought is to invest in 2-4 unit properties and do conventional financing. It looks like you would suggest to do exactly that. If you could purchase a duplex for cash would you? Why or why not? Your CF would be great, it would rise in value and you could refi the same as a SFH, correct? Thanks for your input!

What I hear so far is that even though the CF may be lower than I expected it is still better to invest in OH compared to CA because cost to enter is lower. Even though you may not appreciate your home will CF same as a CA home but it will be paid off much sooner. Your monthly payment is also cheaper due to lower purchase price. So I guess if I can find a deal here in CA that cash flows 100/door with 25% down on purchase price of 150K or less then I should probably pursue that as a viable option. hmm.... wheels are spinning again.. 

 I claim to be no expert.

Look at my analysis on CA vs OH returns. In terms of IRR, I don't see much of a difference over a long term 7 year period.

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1oWdK_vY86O...

Ultimately it is about your goals. Do you want cash flow now every month vs. equity. The other thing is you need a lot more capital to get to 10  mortgages in CA. You can scale faster in OH due to lower purchase point. 

Post: Where in OH are you investing and Why?

Sunny D.Posted
  • Pleasanton, CA
  • Posts 246
  • Votes 115
Originally posted by @Andres M.:
Originally posted by @Sunny D.:
Originally posted by @Andres M.:

@Kevin Moules, this has been a very enlightening thread. I've also been looking in the Cleveland area and had a target in mind of $200+ per door cash flow AFTER all expenses (PITI, PM, vacancy, repairs, capex, water/sewer and lawn maintenance). This is a number that I thought was "normal" after reading through BP posts and listening to podcasts for months. But after reading this thread, it seems that I'm going to have to adjust my expectations to a much smaller number.

So question from somewhat of a newbie investor.  If appreciation in OH is not that great (compared to the east and west coasts) and you're only cash flowing $50 per door, what is the real incentive for investing in the area?

 the incentive is low purchase price that allows you to scale. lets say if you are in a position to buy a sfh for say 55k in cash and rent for 950. since you paid cash, its likely you bought below market. after seasoning of 6 months you can finance it , lets say it appraises at 65k, you can take out close to 50k out that you can now put on next home. 

my 55k purchase from last yr appraised at 66k when i refinanced few months back.

@Sunny D.  Thanks for the reply.  But what if you're financing from the start, not buying cash?

 i personally would finance a duplex or triplex rather than a sfh in that situation.  loan costs as a percent of purchase price for sfh dont make sense. with cash you can use a fast close condition to push seller to accept a below market offer. when you finance you are better off to go for a larger property. 

i financed both my duplexes in bklyn and parma at purchase time. for all of my 5 sfhs, i have used cash and then refinance later

Post: Where in OH are you investing and Why?

Sunny D.Posted
  • Pleasanton, CA
  • Posts 246
  • Votes 115
Originally posted by @Andres M.:

@Kevin Moules, this has been a very enlightening thread. I've also been looking in the Cleveland area and had a target in mind of $200+ per door cash flow AFTER all expenses (PITI, PM, vacancy, repairs, capex, water/sewer and lawn maintenance). This is a number that I thought was "normal" after reading through BP posts and listening to podcasts for months. But after reading this thread, it seems that I'm going to have to adjust my expectations to a much smaller number.

So question from somewhat of a newbie investor.  If appreciation in OH is not that great (compared to the east and west coasts) and you're only cash flowing $50 per door, what is the real incentive for investing in the area?

 the incentive is low purchase price that allows you to scale. lets say if you are in a position to buy a sfh for say 55k in cash and rent for 950. since you paid cash, its likely you bought below market. after seasoning of 6 months you can finance it , lets say it appraises at 65k, you can take out close to 50k out that you can now put on next home. 

my 55k purchase from last yr appraised at 66k when i refinanced few months back.

Post: Where in OH are you investing and Why?

Sunny D.Posted
  • Pleasanton, CA
  • Posts 246
  • Votes 115
Originally posted by @Al D.:

I am surprised to be reading that $200/door is difficult to get in the Cleveland area. I don't know how you guys calculate your monthly returns per door (Like, do you just account for PITI, or also add expected depreciation, etc? Do you subtract expected capex? Is there a standard that each of you knows for a fact that all others are adhering to when discussing the dollar figure with the others here?) To me, in any case, the dollar figure is ambiguous because it will vary by the purchase price, downpayment, interest rate, local tax variances between towns/counties, etc.

In my own experience of buying in a Cleveland suburb with 8+ school ratings (not a D class neighborhood) back in 2016, I got more than $200 per door - after accounting for PITI, before any capex, and self-managing. But I don't calculate my potential profit that way to begin with. Instead, I aim for a 1%+ monthly return. So, for an easy example: a $100,000 purchase should gross me $1,000 or more in monthly rent. A couple of people above referred to "The 1% Rule" already.

I haven’t looked at buying anything in the Cleveland area since last summer - and actually ended up getting better deals elsewhere then. But I do believe that good deals can still be had today.

In fact, looking at an email I received from a turnkey provider (who does not appear to have any presence on this site) there back in March of this year, she was selling SFRs in Parma, Parma Heights, Cleveland (44102), South Euclid, and University Heights at the time. The prices for these ranged from $85,000 to just under $127,000 (and these are just asking prices.) Her pro-forma showed “estimated gross monthly cash flow conventional financing” ranging from $271/mo to $344/mo on these properties - after accounting for 3% for vacancy, 3% for maintenance, and 8% for management. While I am too tired to figure out what interest rate she was assuming and what downpayment (she did not list these metrics,) all these properties are right around the 1% rule.

Having dealt with “turnkey” providers in other markets (I have no experience with any of those in the Cleveland area,) I’ve learned to find my own agents, who do nothing but represent buyers and sellers. You tell them what kind of schools you want, price/rent ratio, etc. They work for you. Just don’t forget to buy something from them at some point - only way they make money, not on managing your rentals.

I found my own agent in the area, while doing my own research on Zillow. She has a narrow specialty in a narrow geographic area of the Cleveland suburbs. And I am ok with her “limitations.” I quickly learned to trust her.

Back in 2016, my first property there, a duplex, was yielding 1.2% right off the bat. To put it into dollars: when accounting for my PITI (and nothing else,) I was pocketing just over $300/mo per door of that duplex. But I also knew (when I bought) that the rent had not been increased in a long time. By now, I get $487.50/door - a 1.575% monthly return. Again, I self-manage. This was not a turnkey, but an estate sale, the sellers of which quietly let a few people know they were willing to let it go for quite less than the asking price on the MLS at that time, after not an offer in months. My agent happened to be in the know.

Not long after this purchase, I bought another, much newer, duplex in the same suburb, after it had been sitting on the market for close to a year. I was getting about $650/door, after accounting only for PITI. I am making $687.50/door two years later. Though, if either of the current tenants moves out, I may go back down to the original return (this property is at the upper level of the market, and new builds are still coming on.)

Both of these properties were bought with 25% down, 30yr conforming.

Figure out what you want (city, type of property, approximate purchase price, price/rent ratio, age, level of acceptable deferred maintenance, etc.) and tell the agent(s). There is a chance that you may get an agent who will throw everything under the sun at you as a “great deal.” Assuming that your research on the area is right, keep to your “musts,” which will also let the agent know that you are a serious investor whose time they should no longer be wasting until they really have a great deal.

Keep in mind that Ohio property taxes vary widely from town to town, and some are just nuts, so choosing the city(ies) in the area should be your first step.

 for me with C neighborhoods, I have been hitting 1.5 to 1.8 %. Instead of purchase price I use total price to get to rent ready state. 

Recent purchases in 2018: sfh 50k incl. 7k rehab rented for 950 in 44111

sfh 58k incl 3k rehab in 44135 rented for 950

usually price difference accounts for age of home and location (if its further west more xpensive). on capex most homes i buy are in same condition, roof few yrs old, newer boiler etc. I assume 55% total expenses but my actuals have been much lower.

Post: Where in OH are you investing and Why?

Sunny D.Posted
  • Pleasanton, CA
  • Posts 246
  • Votes 115

on sfh or 1 to 4 unit buys, one important thing to do is make sure you buy the ones where large capex items are taken care of. Its better to pay 5k more on a fully rehabbed home with new roofs, boilers, windows etc. than buy one with capex deferred. 

My current goal is to sell the rehabbed homes in a 5 yr timeframe. Once home gets too old, then harder to find buyers unless you replace roof etc. 

Post: Cleveland Heights 6 Unit

Sunny D.Posted
  • Pleasanton, CA
  • Posts 246
  • Votes 115
Originally posted by @Markian Sich:

Hi all, I am very new to all of this. Any help analyzing this property I have offered to me would be a huge help:

A 6 Unit in on Noble Rd in Cleveland Heights area of Cleveland. (I heard it was a very diverse area so that is why I'm providing the street it is located on)

237K Purchase Price.

Rent is a total of $3430 a month. $41,160 a year.

Annual Taxs $6470 a year

Water Sewer: $4800 a year (Does this seem high? I am not sure why this was given to me, I guess they currently have the owner pay for water and sewer... definitely going to change that)

Gas + electric: 780 year (also going to potentially charge the tenants for this)

On top of that obviously property management, insurance, income tax.

100% rented and apparently in good condition. My dad is going to go up and check it out for himself. But barring anything crazy, seems pretty good to me. What do you all think?

Thank you!

Markian

 Did you go ahead on this?

Originally posted by @Jim C.:

Is the market so hot now, that I should be selling some of my "Pigs"??

Example:

  • 0k is owed on the home (Paid $26k cash in 2009)
  • Mortgage: $0 
  • Recent appraisal: $92k
    • Comps for the area are between $90-$120k
    • Taxes: $1365
    • Insurance: $600
  • Rental comps: $800-$825
  • Purchased in 2009: $26k Cash
  • Will be needing a new furnace.
  • This is a 2 Bedroom House in a "B" area- 2 bedroom houses seem more difficult to rent in my area. Last tenant was there for 8 years! Has been listed for rent for 45 days with 3 applications, but all rejected due to credit/evictions. I'm getting tired of having open houses only to have deadbeats show up (or not at all, had 20 confirmations, only 2-3 actually show up)
  • If I apply the 2% rule to the 92k appraisal, I should be getting $1840 a month, at 1% rule,I should be getting $920, but it seems market will only accept around $800.

Any input would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks!!!

 i would sell it. even if its cashflowing say 500 a month, you have capex and tenant headaches. you will pull out almost 10 yrs of buy and hold equivalent profits by selling. i would do this in a heartbeat.

now appraisal at that price doesnt mean you will find a buyer. if you are  to say sell below 70k, i would think about retaining it.

Post: How do you check urban development?

Sunny D.Posted
  • Pleasanton, CA
  • Posts 246
  • Votes 115
Originally posted by @Moshe Cohen:

Hello everyone :)

I'm wondering how can I check urban development..

I want to invest in a place where there is upcoming new development - new factory, train station, corporate office or shopping center.

For example I know that recently Amazon open new warehouse in Euclid.

Is anyone know about new development in cuyahoga county? or forward me to website I can see all commercial permits here?

Thanks!

 checkout http://www.city-data.com/forum/cleveland/306380-cl...

Originally posted by @Varun Parkash:

Originally posted by @Sunny D.:
Originally posted by @Varun Parkash:

On further research of my old documents with Wells, i found out that

Currently, i am being charged $1300 (rate lock extension)+492 (appraisal)+3024 (loan origination charges) +1234 (more rate lock extension) = $6050 to get 3.875 rate on a small loan of 245K - which is outrageous. 

 492 appraisal is ok and ignore the rate lock extension pricing. if you closed early then you wouldnt have those charges.

so its really on loan origination fees of 3k , its a bit high.

2500 on rate lock extensions, wonder if you just got a new rate how much would the monthly payment diff would have been. if it was say 50$ pm, you paid 50 months worth of the rate diff to get lower rate

 Here's the actual breakdown:

Currently, i am being charged $1300 (rate lock)+492 (appraisal) + processing ($1095) +3024 (loan origination charges) +1234 (more rate lock extension) = $7145 to get 3.875 rate on a small loan of 245K - which is an outrageous price.

Even if i take out appraisal - it is still a $6653 price tag. 

The reason its a 6 month rate lock and extension is because it is a brand new built (started construction Jan) and bank still should not charge me 2 times for the rate lock, if they don't give me any waiver of atleast 2k, i guess i am going to cancel this deal even if i loose the $1792 (non-refundable = 1300 for initial rate lock and 492 appraisal) money with this bank. 

 banks have to hedge to ensure they dont lose money when rates go up. hence they charge for rare extension

on new constructions its preferred not to lock rate until its ready for possession. if you dont need to pay for rate lock extension if you walk away, suggest you go with new bank. 2 weeks is too short for a large bank to get ur loan ready to close.

Originally posted by @Varun Parkash:

On further research of my old documents with Wells, i found out that

Currently, i am being charged $1300 (rate lock extension)+492 (appraisal)+3024 (loan origination charges) +1234 (more rate lock extension) = $6050 to get 3.875 rate on a small loan of 245K - which is outrageous. 

 492 appraisal is ok and ignore the rate lock extension pricing. if you closed early then you wouldnt have those charges.

so its really on loan origination fees of 3k , its a bit high.

2500 on rate lock extensions, wonder if you just got a new rate how much would the monthly payment diff would have been. if it was say 50$ pm, you paid 50 months worth of the rate diff to get lower rate