So I own my own business, and last year I purchased my first home and investment property (a duplex). It was a little tricky getting a loan as I own my own business and I pay myself periodically, about $100k/ year total. I think because there wasn't a consistent income, the underwriters didn't loan me much, ended up getting $300k which isn't much for southern california.
I've done much better this year, earned over $300k this past year, so I setup payroll to pay myself $100k as a consistent salary. Plus I can claim earned income from the business.
The drawback of paying myself a salary is that I can't write that income off and will pay more taxes, but will it be worth it when I get preapproved for a loan?
I guess my question really is, for a guy in my position, what is the best thing to do to get more loans? Ideally looking to buy deals for around $500 - $600k
Lender · Nashville TN - Licensed in AL AR DC FL GA LA MD TN, TX and VA · Member since 2021 · 583 posts · 338 votes
4y
@Kevin King - the lender and their underwriting team can only consider the net income in your tax returns. This does make it difficult for people who write everything off, as they don't technically have any income. You obviously need to look out for what's in your best interest, so I wouldn't necessarily advise not writing anything off, but instead consider what other sources of income you have.
You can use the income from your investment properties (assuming they more than cover your mortgages and expenses). You can also use 75% of the projected rental income for a prospective property to help offset the mortgage you're applying for.
Assets can also be used to supplement your income. If you have a solid amount of money over and above what you need for down payment and reserves, that amount divided by 36 (3 years) can be used to supplement your income as well. I've had a few instances where we've used a self-employed borrower's retirement accounts as their income.
If you have a lot of debts (credit cards with balances, student loans, car loans, etc), just know that those are reducing your capacity for a larger loan.
I would recommend finding and working with a lender who is willing to take the time to go through all of this with you so that you understand how much net income you truly need from your taxes, BEFORE you make any decisions about how you prepare your taxes.
CPA · Colorado Springs, CO · Member since 2016 · 413 posts · 258 votes
4y
@Kevin King - For the loans you're trying to get, will the income from those properties be more than the taxes you would have saved? I think this is a good beginning framework for your problem. I don't know your specific situation so this is just a general idea.
Lender · Nashville TN - Licensed in AL AR DC FL GA LA MD TN, TX and VA · Member since 2021 · 583 posts · 338 votes
4y
@Kevin King - the lender and their underwriting team can only consider the net income in your tax returns. This does make it difficult for people who write everything off, as they don't technically have any income. You obviously need to look out for what's in your best interest, so I wouldn't necessarily advise not writing anything off, but instead consider what other sources of income you have.
You can use the income from your investment properties (assuming they more than cover your mortgages and expenses). You can also use 75% of the projected rental income for a prospective property to help offset the mortgage you're applying for.
Assets can also be used to supplement your income. If you have a solid amount of money over and above what you need for down payment and reserves, that amount divided by 36 (3 years) can be used to supplement your income as well. I've had a few instances where we've used a self-employed borrower's retirement accounts as their income.
If you have a lot of debts (credit cards with balances, student loans, car loans, etc), just know that those are reducing your capacity for a larger loan.
I would recommend finding and working with a lender who is willing to take the time to go through all of this with you so that you understand how much net income you truly need from your taxes, BEFORE you make any decisions about how you prepare your taxes.
I think I will save more in taxes in any given year than what a property would earn me (at least in cash flow)
If I buy a Multi family in socal for 500k, I imagine my cash flow would be around $1k / mo, equaling $12k a year. If I pay myself 100k I think that I will pay more than 12k per year.
But on the other hand, in the long term, the cash flow and appreciation will greatly outweigh that short term loss.
What do you think? and thank you for your response !
Lender · Riverside, CA · Member since 2014 · 75 posts · 60 votes
4y
Hey @Kevin King, it sounds like you're incorporated, is that correct? This sounds like a lender that isn't particularly adept with self-employed borrowers, to be honest. You don't need "consistent" income throughout the year. I have clients that basically just pay themselves 100% via their K-1 and that is the income we use to qualify them. We just divide it by 12 months (or 24 if we're doing a two-year average of two K-1s) and then move on. We don't see whether those K-1 distributions were monthly, quarterly, or even once per year as a single lump sum. We just see the total, and it's not a problem.
There may be other particulars in your scenario that change the answer but I don't see why it would be a problem. Paying yourself a salary is not necessary, although it does sometimes make the calculations a little more favorable.
Let me know if you have any questions about positioning yourself well for the next property.
Thanks for the input, I have an LLLP by the way. I would prefer to pay myself via K-1's if possible, it would make things a bit easier for myself.
It seems like the original lender I was working with was not the best lender for my situation?
I am a novice here, so I will ask, are there differences in what different lenders look at for criteria in regards to how much they will loan? As in, one lender wants to see consistent income, whereas another just wants to see how much you earn on an annual basis, whether it be via K-1's or not?
I see you're in CA as well, so I appreciate your insight.
Lender · Riverside, CA · Member since 2014 · 75 posts · 60 votes
4y
@Kevin King That can be a reality, but usually everyone is looking for/at the same things. If you're working with a banking institution, then they might be only offering you "portfolio products," meaning it's their own loan product and they determine all the details, guidelines, and requirements for their own loan program.
However, the vast majority of mortgage lenders are either a direct lender (like me) or a broker. And while they have ACCESS to some portfolio products, the majority of what we are working with are standard guidelines from Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, FHA, or VA. And those guidelines are the same for every lender in the country if they are going to sell that loan to the respective agency (this is probably 90% of all originated mortgage loans in the country). So Complicated answer simplified, MOST of the time lenders have the same guidelines/requirements as every other lender, and it's just a matter of how knowledgeable and "plugged in" the specific loan officer is.
Very insightful, thank you. Can you give me an example of the using extra cash or assets as income?
Say I had $100,000 extra (on top of what I have set aside for the down payment), I divide that by 36, I get 2,777. What does that mean, That I can claim an extra $2,777 of income for the year? Or monthly.
And the 75% of projected rental income, is that after all expenses? Net or gross.
And does your company offer the service of going through all of these things?
Very insightful, thank you. Can you give me an example of the using extra cash or assets as income?
Say I had $100,000 extra (on top of what I have set aside for the down payment), I divide that by 36, I get 2,777. What does that mean, That I can claim an extra $2,777 of income for the year? Or monthly.
And the 75% of projected rental income, is that after all expenses? Net or gross.
And does your company offer the service of going through all of these things?
You should be able to consider that $2,777 as monthly income, as long as it's in an account that doesn't penalize you for distributions.
The 75% is multiplied by the gross. The gross is determined by the appraiser and is based on market rents.
My company does offer this service, and this is what I do on a daily basis. This is part of the upfront underwriting that every loan officer should be doing when pre-qualifying their client. I'm not personally licensed in California, just AL, GA, LA, MD, TN, TX, and VA. I have colleagues who are, but I'm sure there is also a lender on this forum operating in CA who is willing to go through this type analysis with you as well.
Residential Real Estate Agent · Irvine, CA · Member since 2013 · 2k+ posts · 1k+ votes
4y
@Kevin King I do the same on paying myself and the business doing more than the W2 I pay myself through the business (just a heads up I have another w2 income as well). The way we do it is the lender qualifies on the business income cause you can pull drafts and also pay yourself through the business as pass through. The lender should be a direct lender or portfolio lender that is not pigeonholed into only a few loan products to put you into a position that cannot get you approved on what you are looking for on the loan. They are out there and you can get approved for more.