San Diego. Is this a good deal for a flip

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Lender · Los Angeles, CA · Member since 2009 · 1k+ posts · 2k+ votes
3y

You seem to be using the rehab accounting method from HGTV, @Juan Mora, and have ignored all expenses except your purchase cost and rehab estimate. Nor does the number of Zillow saves represent anything. You will break even on this project if you are lucky.

The first thing we do when presented with a deal is to simply add the purchase price to the rehab estimate. If the total is less than 75% of the ARV, then I know there's a potential profit of 12 to 15% of the ARV. That's our definition of a good deal. When the percent hits 85%, you will break even (and it's linear). This calculation takes seconds and it's a good way to screen scenarios. This is the well-known 70% rule of thumb except you can use 75% for properties over around $250k. If all looks good, then we estimate all the expenses, which you didn't do.

From experience, we know that rehab costs have been around 15% of the ARV lately. This is not any sort of rule of thumb. It's just our observation since we collect as-built statistics from our borrowers. Your $80k estimate could be legit but unless you had a contractor estimate, which we always bump up, or we personally walked the house to confirm, we use 15% of the ARV, or $94.5k in your case. (If no one can get into the home, which happens on occasion, we use 20% of ARV or sometimes just won't do the deal.)

Using $94.5k for your rehab, here are the expenses we estimate:

Click on the image and it will become readable.

Notice you'll break even here. With a project cost (purchase price + rehab estimate) that's 86% of ARV, you could have predicted this at the start.

Last, don’t get crazy trying to calculate every expense to the last dime. Remember, these are all estimates. That is, the only accurate number here is your purchase price. Notice, it's always the case that your rehab costs, financing (HML) fees, and realtor sales fees always comprise the majority (around 85%) of your total expenses. The rest, individually, are small potatoes and could be lumped together. Simply add the first three, which are easy to obtain or calculate, and multiply the total by say 1.18, and you get a pretty good estimate of your total expenses.

Backing out of the rule of thumb, you can’t pay more than about $378k for this property, Juan.

Keep looking.

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  • Dan H.Pro Member
    Investor · Poway, CA · Member since 2015 · 7k+ posts · 8k+ votes
    3y

    Some comments:

    - How did you determine ARV?
    - flips are a lot of work.  how many flips have you done?
    - how did you determine rehab costs  

    - Are those closing costs for both the acquisition and selling?  Far too low. 

    - I do not see holding costs. HML have high holding costs. Holding costs have risen substantially over the last year.

    - it appears there is at least some non-conforming space.  Make sure that it either was added with permit or is not counted in the footage.

    - hardscape is expensive.  What is plans with driveway?  It looks ugly but new driveway will be costly.  Think if there are other options. 

    - I do not think you will hit your $70k target unless you get an assist by appreciation. What is your minimum profit that would make this worth pursuing? by the way I have done quite a few BRRRR. Everyone so far has got an assist from appreciation but I do not rely on this.

    - would you stage?  Addition costs for staging.  Often cost is justified.  

    Good luck

  • Chris SeveneyBusiness Member
    Moderator
    Investor · VA · Member since 2015 · 21k+ posts · 19k+ votes
    3y

    @Juan Mora

    Have you had a contractor price the rehab - I have heard San Diego is extremely expensive on rehabs and $100k rehab gets you very little.

    7e investments53 Reviews
  • Real Estate Agent · Washington, D.C. · Member since 2022 · 37 posts · 15 votes
    3y

    Does your renovation cost take into account carrying cost for the duration of the rehab? I'm assuming that with your hard money interest rate will make that a pretty high monthly bill. If your reno is longer than a couple months the carrying costs will eat up that gross profit. Not to mention agent fees, staging, and short-term gains tax from the sale. The net profits may be pretty slim but it depends on what you think is worth your time. 

    Best of luck!

  • New to Real Estate · San Diego · Member since 2021 · 35 posts · 11 votes
    3y

    I will walk the property with a contractor this week.  There are a lot of people interested as you can see by the number of "saved" numbers on Zillow.

  • New to Real Estate · San Diego · Member since 2021 · 35 posts · 11 votes
    3y

    This would actually be my first flip.  I own some rentals that I purchased as my original home and turned them into rental.

    I have a full time job so this would be handled by my General Contractor.  

    I will get some pricing on some hard money loans and add them to my budget. A spreadhseet for this would be really helpful for these scenarios.

  • New to Real Estate · San Diego · Member since 2021 · 35 posts · 11 votes
    3y
    Quote from @Callaway Pate:

    Does your renovation cost take into account carrying cost for the duration of the rehab? I'm assuming that with your hard money interest rate will make that a pretty high monthly bill. If your reno is longer than a couple months the carrying costs will eat up that gross profit. Not to mention agent fees, staging, and short-term gains tax from the sale. The net profits may be pretty slim but it depends on what you think is worth your time. 

    Best of luck!

    You are right.  Im still new to this and learning.  

    I estimate it will be 4 months given the amount of work that it needs.  Im pretty sure it will need new hardscape, electrical upgrade, flooring, demo , hvac and new kithcne and bathrooms. 
    I will update my reno budget to $90,000 and maybe offer $400k 
  • Real Estate Agent · Washington, D.C. · Member since 2022 · 37 posts · 15 votes
    3y

    Sounds like a plan, that walkthrough with your GC will tell you most of what you need to know and how much you'll need to buy the property for to make the returns work for you. Of course, if the numbers don't add up there's never any respect lost from walking away from a deal that doesn't make sense and moving on to the next. 

    I'm sure you'll make the right call!

  • Randall AlanPro Member
    Investor · Lakeland, FL · Member since 2017 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    3y
    Quote from @Juan Mora:

    I am looking at this property for our first flip in California. 


    https://www.zillow.com/homedet...

    Single family residence 

    Purchase price $450,000

    Renovation $80,000

    All in $530,000

    Selling price $630,000

    Closing costs $30,000

    gross profit 70,000

    Financing would be hard money and some of our savings. 

    @Juan Mora

    If that is what it was, it wouldn't be horrible... but I'm willing to bet it won't be that:

    First off, you are betting you can get the house down to $450,000.  Ok, not unlikely but still an unknown.  You then have to close.  Closing costs are usually 2.5 - 3.5% for the buyer.  If you take 3%, that is $13,500 you don't show in your figures.  Hard money often comes with points on the transaction, as well as interest.  So if you take 2 points as being typical, that is $1,200 you won't get on a $60,000 loan.  Interest on your loan.. probably another $3,000 across 6 months.  How about carrying costs?  Electricity, water, property insurance while you own the house... that could be a couple of thousand dollars.  (Maybe you have those figured into your Reno... but just pointing them out.)  Then, what if your seller asks for concessions.  Maybe they want you to put money towards their closing costs?  Let's use your presumption of "I can get them down by $25,000 on a $475,000 house and say they want $25,000 off your $630,000 house?  Not too far fetched!  How about you find out that there was more work than you thought and you go over by $5-10,000.  Once you are into a flip, you have to finish, and cost overruns are just a part of the game.  So I see about $21,000 in expenses you may not have accounted for - and that is before someone trying to bid you down by $25,000 to buy the house at $605,000.  

    So if all that came true, and you made $46,000 less profit that expected... would it have been worth your time and risk to make $23,000?  Not in my book.  We don't know what you have figured into your $80,000 renovation... but just throwing out some items I see.  I would tell you to build in about a 20% cost overrun on the flip to just give you some space.   I would want a bigger profit margin on that large of a flip.  When I do "small" flips... like buy it for $75,000 and sell it for $200,000... I'm looking for closer to 25% profit at the end of the day.  I don't really do bigger flips like what you are looking at... but wouldn't be surprised if that is about what others look for as well.

    One last thing... on whatever money you make... remember you are going to have to pay capital gains taxes on the proceeds... So on your $23,000 (theoretical) profit, you would give at least 22% of that ($5,060) to the IRS.  If you did manage to make the $70,000 you initially estimated, it would be $15,400.

    All the best!

    Randy

  • Dan H.Pro Member
    Investor · Poway, CA · Member since 2015 · 7k+ posts · 8k+ votes
    3y
    Quote from @Juan Mora:

    This would actually be my first flip.  I own some rentals that I purchased as my original home and turned them into rental.

    I have a full time job so this would be handled by my General Contractor.  

    I will get some pricing on some hard money loans and add them to my budget. A spreadhseet for this would be really helpful for these scenarios.

    >I have a full time job so this would be handled by my General Contractor.

    flips (same for BRRRRs) are far from passive even using a GC.  Obtaining initial financing.  Getting insurance.  Placing utilities in your name. GC must be hired and managed.  Design and finishes are typically owner functions.  Hiring RE agent.  Negotiation with buyers.  Tax work on gains. 

    it adds up. I have done quite a few BRRRRs and have used contractors on all of them but have acted as GC on most.  They are not passive.  

    Be prepared for the effort this will take.  

    good luck
  • Real Estate Agent · San Diego, CA · Member since 2015 · 190 posts · 77 votes
    3y

    Here are some line items you can use to make your own sheet. This is an outline of what I used for my first one.  Obviously there will be other items that come up but it's a good outline to start.

    Address
    Purchase Price
    Down Payment (20% if HM)
    Loan Amount
    Rehab Cost Est 
    Interest Rate
    # Holding Months 
    Homeowner's Insurance Policy
    Origination Fee
    Document Fee
    HOA Fee if applicable
    Property Taxes
    Title - Lender Title Insurance
    Title - Owner's Title Insurance
    Title - Binder Fee - Buy Side
    Title - Binder Fee - Sell Side
    Title Messenger Fees
    Recording Grant Deed - Buy Side
    Recording Trust Deed - Buy Side
    Recording Fee - Sell Side
    Statement Fee - Sell Side
    Escrow Fee - Buy Side
    Escrow Fee - Sell Side
    Sub Escrow Fee - Buy Side
    Sub Escrow Fee - Sell Side
    Loan Doc Signing Service
    Monthly Int Only Payment
    NHD Report $99
    Utilities (Electric, water etc)
    Owner's Title Insurance
    Transfer Tax - Sell Side
    HOA Docs Order if applicable
    Home Warranty $500
    Agent Commissions (4-5% of sale price)
    Wire Fee $25 per wire
    Filed Articles of Incorp for LLC (if creating a new LLC)
    ARV #
    Minus Down Payment Back (20% if HM)
    Minus Rehab Cost
    Minus Holding Costs, HM Fees
    Minus Realtor Commissions (4-5%)
    Net Profit
  • Lender · Los Angeles, CA · Member since 2009 · 1k+ posts · 2k+ votes
    3y

    You seem to be using the rehab accounting method from HGTV, @Juan Mora, and have ignored all expenses except your purchase cost and rehab estimate. Nor does the number of Zillow saves represent anything. You will break even on this project if you are lucky.

    The first thing we do when presented with a deal is to simply add the purchase price to the rehab estimate. If the total is less than 75% of the ARV, then I know there's a potential profit of 12 to 15% of the ARV. That's our definition of a good deal. When the percent hits 85%, you will break even (and it's linear). This calculation takes seconds and it's a good way to screen scenarios. This is the well-known 70% rule of thumb except you can use 75% for properties over around $250k. If all looks good, then we estimate all the expenses, which you didn't do.

    From experience, we know that rehab costs have been around 15% of the ARV lately. This is not any sort of rule of thumb. It's just our observation since we collect as-built statistics from our borrowers. Your $80k estimate could be legit but unless you had a contractor estimate, which we always bump up, or we personally walked the house to confirm, we use 15% of the ARV, or $94.5k in your case. (If no one can get into the home, which happens on occasion, we use 20% of ARV or sometimes just won't do the deal.)

    Using $94.5k for your rehab, here are the expenses we estimate:

    Click on the image and it will become readable.

    Notice you'll break even here. With a project cost (purchase price + rehab estimate) that's 86% of ARV, you could have predicted this at the start.

    Last, don’t get crazy trying to calculate every expense to the last dime. Remember, these are all estimates. That is, the only accurate number here is your purchase price. Notice, it's always the case that your rehab costs, financing (HML) fees, and realtor sales fees always comprise the majority (around 85%) of your total expenses. The rest, individually, are small potatoes and could be lumped together. Simply add the first three, which are easy to obtain or calculate, and multiply the total by say 1.18, and you get a pretty good estimate of your total expenses.

    Backing out of the rule of thumb, you can’t pay more than about $378k for this property, Juan.

    Keep looking.

  • Member since 2019 · 7k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    3y
    Quote from @Juan Mora:

    I am looking at this property for our first flip in California. 

    https://www.zillow.com/homedet...

    Single family residence 

    Purchase price $450,000

    Renovation $80,000

    All in $530,000

    Selling price $630,000

    Closing costs $30,000

    gross profit 70,000

    Financing would be hard money and some of our savings. 


     Nope, comps in this house are within 0 deviations of neighbor's listing price. I would run away except if DOM>30 and it's still there, I will buy for $320k though.

    Focus should not be on the condition of the house but in relative to neighborhood low range of comps.

  • Member since 2019 · 7k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    3y
    Quote from @Juan Mora:

    I am looking at this property for our first flip in California. 

    https://www.zillow.com/homedet...

    Single family residence 

    Purchase price $450,000

    Renovation $80,000

    All in $530,000

    Selling price $630,000

    Closing costs $30,000

    gross profit 70,000

    Financing would be hard money and some of our savings. 


     One thing you get correct, by looking at the picture , it is $80k-$100k rehab project, but that's the easy part.  Although It's still meh to me. I would focus for a listing price > $600k so you have more "space" for higher price.

    Also that 80k I'm considering the roof is fine.

  • Investor · San Diego, CA · Member since 2019 · 286 posts · 135 votes
    3y

    @Juan Mora

    I just finished rehabbing a 1940s house.

    Expect the whole can of worms, ungrounded wiring, old panel, cast iron sewer lines, cast iron supply lines, termite damage, roof, etc. 60k went by quick for me and I was doing most of the work.

    Seeing the comps in the area, pull the permits and make this a 3/2.

  • Member since 2020 · 2 posts · 3 votes
    2y
    Quote from @Jeff S.:

    Backing out of the rule of thumb, you can’t pay more than about $378k for this property, Juan.

    Keep looking.

    Late post, but it ended up being bought way over at $545K and sold 5 months later at $760K
  • Member since 2019 · 7k+ posts · 4k+ votes
    2y

    congrats !

    san diego is the hottest market in CA right now in term of inventory drops!

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