House Hacking Tax Strategies: Ask your CPA!

House Hacking Tax Strategies: Ask your CPA!

Ryan ThomsonBusiness Member
Real Estate Agent · Colorado Springs, CO · Member since 2018 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes

Disclaimer: I am not a tax professional, so it's always best to consult a tax advisor for your specific situation.

Investing in real estate can bring about a lot of financial benefits, but it can also have a major impact on your taxes. Here are some of my favorite tax strategies:

Qualified Business Income Deduction (QBID)

Qualified Business Income Deduction. If you're a real estate investor, you could potentially deduct up to 20% of your rental income through QBID. This can help lower your taxable income and increase your overall profitability. You have to meet some criteria, but the first 20% of your income could be tax free.

Depreciation

This is a method of writing off the cost of your rental property over a period of time, 27.5 years for residential properties and 39 years for commercial properties. By taking advantage of depreciation, you can reduce your taxable income and keep more of your hard-earned profits.

Let's break this down. Let's say you buy a home for 300k. The land is worth 25k and the home is worth 275k. You are allowed to depreciate the cost you paid for the home (275k) over 27.5 years. 275k/27.5 = 10k. Each year you can use this depreciation to lower your taxable rental income by 10k.

If you were house hacking a duplex. You cannot depreciate your side of the unit. But you can depreciate the percentage of the square footage that is used as a rental. So at 50% of the duplex being a rental, you could reduce your taxable rental income by 5k/year (per the example above). You could also do this for bedroom rentals by taking the percentage of the bedroom rental square footage to the entire house.

Cost Segregation Study

"Cost Seg" if you want to sound cool while talking about taxes. Is that possible? This is a technique for breaking down the cost of your property into different components, such as the building structure, personal property, and land improvements. By doing this, you can accelerate the depreciation of your property and take advantage of bigger tax benefits. I bought a home for $260,000 in 2019. I just did a cost segregation study for 2022 and it will reduce my taxable income by 82k. It cost me $2,500.

As a real estate investor, it's important to understand the various tax benefits available to you. Just remember, always consult with a tax professional for personalized advice and guidance.

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Investor · DFW, TX · Member since 2022 · 198 posts · 161 votes
3y

Great info, Ryan! One rarely talked about thing I'll add is a reminder to readers is that you may be subject to what's called depreciation recapture. I'm not well-versed enough on tax law to speak to heavily on it (I have a CPA who handles that type of thing). The gist is that you may owe some of that depreciation back when you sell the property. Hope this helps someone out there this tax season!

I am also not a tax professional and this was not advice to anyone.

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  • Investor · DFW, TX · Member since 2022 · 198 posts · 161 votes
    3y

    Great info, Ryan! One rarely talked about thing I'll add is a reminder to readers is that you may be subject to what's called depreciation recapture. I'm not well-versed enough on tax law to speak to heavily on it (I have a CPA who handles that type of thing). The gist is that you may owe some of that depreciation back when you sell the property. Hope this helps someone out there this tax season!

    I am also not a tax professional and this was not advice to anyone.

  • Lender · Fort Lauderdale, FL (Lending in FL CT GA MI PA) · Member since 2022 · 470 posts · 349 votes
    3y

    @Jevon Shaw you bring up a good point. Once you commit to RE, especially if you take advantage of the most aggressive tax benefits like cost seg, you are committing yourself to RE for the long term. Selling a property that has depreciated for several years will give you a big tax bill, unless you reinvest the money into another property with a 1031 exchange. 

  • Ryan ThomsonBusiness Member
    OP
    Real Estate Agent · Colorado Springs, CO · Member since 2018 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    3y

    Good points @Jevon Shaw and @Ash Hegde.  1031 exchange into something bigger would be my exit plan. Then passing it to my heirs when I die so they can get the property at a step up basis. This all assuming tax law doesn't change in the future. I'm guessing it will in some ways. 

    The Assumable Guy544 Reviews
  • Lender · Fort Lauderdale, FL (Lending in FL CT GA MI PA) · Member since 2022 · 470 posts · 349 votes
    3y

    Most folks are going to be in it for the long term, which is probably why recapture is not mentioned often. You just brought up another great pro - the step up in basis for your heirs when you pass on - you get all the benefits in your lifetime then your kids get to reset the basis and get them as well! 

  • Julio GonzalezPro Member
    Specialist · West Palm Beach, FL · Member since 2008 · 4k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    3y

    @Ryan Thomson Thanks for sharing! Was the house that you had the cost segregation study performed on a house hack? If so, did you have the study performed on it while you were living there (to claim ~50%) or after you moved out?

  • Ryan ThomsonBusiness Member
    OP
    Real Estate Agent · Colorado Springs, CO · Member since 2018 · 1k+ posts · 1k+ votes
    3y

    @Julio Gonzalez Thanks! I did it a year after I moved out. 

    The Assumable Guy544 Reviews
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